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Physiology Sensory Systems II
Testing
8
Physiology
Graduate
09/13/2009

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Cards

Term
Test results of conduction and sensorioneural problems
Definition
Conductive: dB for air would increase and bone would stay the same

Sensorioneural: dB for bone and air would increase
Term
Cochlea functioning
Definition
Base: high frequency and stiff

Apex: high frequency and compliant
Term
Hair cells and nerve impulse
Definition
pressure change and hair movement

K+ influx in

Depolarization

Ca+2 influx

NT release to CN VIII
Term
Best frequency and tuning curves
Definition
dB vs. kHz; the dB at a given frequency that will be processed by cochlea
Term
brainstem auditory evoked responses
Definition
clicks are used to test for lesions or dysfunction in CN VIII; measurement of brain activity over time; looking at peaks and time delays
Term
Vestibular hair cell
Definition
Rotation of head causes movement of endolymph in opposite direction

Excites ipsilateral side (hairs toward kinocilium)
Term
Vestibulo-ocular reflex
Definition
if head rotates in one direction, the eyes rotate in the other; there are 4 ocular nuclei that hair cells send info
Term
Caloric test
Definition
Warm water: nystagmus toward treated side

Cold water: nystagmus toward untreated side
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