Term
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Definition
| acetyl cholinesterase inhibitors prevent Achase from breaking done Ach. so Ach remains attached to Ach receptor sites , Na + continues to flow into muscle, remains contracted |
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Term
| acetylcholinesterase inhibitors |
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Definition
cause spastic paralysis
nerve gas, tabun, sarin
organophosphate insecticides, malathion,parathion, sevin |
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Term
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Definition
neuromuscular blocking agents
curare
block Ach receptor sites on skeletal
muscle fibers, preventing muscle from contracting |
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Term
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Definition
| block the release of prostaglandins by injured cells. Actually prevent phophlipids from being turned into prostaglandins? |
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Term
| lidocaine and xylocaine other local anesthetics |
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Definition
| block the conduction of AP in nerve fibers (which nerve fibers? to the brain) |
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Term
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Definition
voluntary conscious control,
originate in gray matter
originate in ventral gray horns or spinal cord at all levels
release Ach to excite skeletal muscle fibers to contract
single innervation
nicotinic Ach receptor sites. |
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Term
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Definition
autonomous / unconscious
preganglionatec / presynaptic motor neurons rare myelinated and release Ach to excite post ganglionic motor neurons (cholinergic)
postganglionic / post synaptic motor neuron is unmyelinated and release near transmitter onto visceral effector cells |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| b vitamins associated with |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
is a neucleotide, provides energy to all cells, releases energy when chemical bonds are split,
contains phosphate grps
produced by cells in body by the break down of food? |
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Term
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Definition
glycolysis,
transition reaction,
krebs cycle,
electron transport system |
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Term
| electron transport system |
|
Definition
located in mitochondria,
produces most ATP
uses Oxygen |
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Term
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Definition
glucose is converted into 2 pyruvate sugar molecules / pyruvic acid.
occurs in cytoplasm
for each glucose molecule broken down there is a net gain of 2ATP |
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Term
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Definition
acetyl-coA molecules are converted into CO2 during this cycle
where most CO2 is formed |
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Term
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Definition
| occurs when insufficient O2 is available |
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Term
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Definition
| pyretic acid is broken down to acetyl-coA |
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Term
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Definition
| is neck for life because O2 accepts the H atoms transferred from hydrocarbon molecules as they are broken down for energy |
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Term
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Definition
| body breaks down stored fats forming keto acids |
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Term
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Definition
are formed from the deamination of AA
and incomplete break down of fatty acids |
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Term
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Definition
produces ATP
CO2
reduced coenzymes |
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Term
Oxidation of one molecule is coupled with
Reduction of another molecule |
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Definition
loss of H and electrons
gain of H and electrons |
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Term
| when fatty acids & proteins are used for energy |
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Definition
| they are converted to acetyl CoA |
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Term
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Definition
nitrogen containing waste product from the break down of protein
reanimation of Amino Acids |
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Term
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Definition
hyperglycemia
catabolism of proteins and fats
production of ketoacids |
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Term
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Definition
hyperglycemia
catabolism of proteins and fats
production of ketoacids |
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Term
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Definition
hyperglycemia
catabolism of proteins and fats
production of ketoacids |
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Term
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Definition
hyperglycemia
catabolism of proteins and fats
production of ketoacids |
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Term
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Definition
| the synthesis of sugars from non carbohydrates |
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Term
| electron transport system |
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Definition
| oxidative phosphorylation |
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Term
| elevAted ketoacids levels in bloodstream |
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Definition
| indicate high usage of fats and proteins for energy |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| stimulates glycogenolysis |
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Term
| our atmosphere contains mostly which gas? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
requires O to continue to
or in fermentation reaction converts to lactic acid |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| H is carried to Electron Transport System by? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| hydrolysis and oxidation ? |
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