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Physics
General, Oral study guide
18
Aviation
Undergraduate 1
03/13/2013

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Term
WHAT IS MEANT BY MATTER?
Definition
ANYTHING THAT OCCUPIES SPACE AND HAS WEIGHT.
Term
WHAT ARE THE THREE BASIC STATES IN WHICH MATTER CAN EXIST?
Definition
SOLID, LIQUID, AND GAS.
Term
WHAT IS MEANT BY PRESSURE?
Definition
FORCE THAT ACTS ON A UNIT OF AREA.
Term
WHAT IS THE STANDARD SEA LEVEL ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE EXPRESSED IN INCHES OF MERCURY AND IN POUNDS PER SQUARE INCH?
Definition

29.92 INCHES OF MERCURY

14.69 POUNDS PER SQUARE INCH. 

Term
WHAT CHARACTERISTIC OF THE ATMOSPHERE DETERMINES THE SPEED OF SOUND?
Definition
TEMPERATURE.
Term
WHAT IS MEANT BY THE DENSITY OF AIR?
Definition
THE WEIGHT OF A GIVEN VOLUME OF AIR.
Term
HOW MUCH FORCE IS PRODUCED BY 1,000 PSI OF HYDRAULIC PRESSURE ACTING ON A PISTON WHOSE AREA IS 20 SQUARE INCHES?
Definition
20,000 POUNDS.
Term
WHAT IS MEANT BY THE FULCRUM OF A LEVER?
Definition
THE POINT ABOUT WHICH THE LEVER ROTATES.
Term
GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF A FIRST, SECOND, AND THIRD CLASS LEVER.
Definition
  1. SCREWDRIVER BEING USED TO PRY THE LID FROM A CAN OF PAINT.
  2. A WHEELBARROW
  3. A HYDRAULICLLY RETRACTED LANDING GEAR. 
Term
HOW MANY CUBIC INCHES OF FLUID IS FORCED OUT OF A CYLINDER BY A PISTON WHOSE AREA IS 20 SQUARE INCHES WHEN THE PISTON MOVES FIVE INCHES.
Definition
100 CUBIC INCHES.
Term
WHAT IS MEANT BY A TEMPERATURE OF ABSOLUTE ZERO?
Definition
THE TEMPERATURE AT WHICH ALL MOLECULAR MOVEMENT STOPS.
Term
WHAT IS THE CELCIUS EQUIVALENT OF A TEMPERATURE OF 50 DEGREES FAHRENHEIT?
Definition
10 DEGREES CELSIUS
Term
WHAT FORMULA IS USED TO FIND THE AMOUNT OF WORK DONE WHEN AN OBJECT IS MOVED ACCROSS A FLOOR?
Definition
WORK= FORCE X DISTANCE.
Term
WHAT DETERMINES THE MECHANICAL ADVANTAGE OF AN ARRANGEMENT OF ROPES AND PULLEYS?
Definition
THE NUMBER OF ROPES THAT SUPPORT THE WEIGHT.
Term
WHAT DETERMINES THE MECHANICAL ADVANTAGE OF A GEAR TRAIN?
Definition
THE RATION OF GEAR TEETH ON THE DRIVE GEAR AND THE NUMBER OF TEETH ON THE DRIVEN GEAR.
Term
WHAT WILL HAPPEN TO THE PRESSURE OF A CONFINED GAS IF THE TEMPERATURE OF THE GAS IS INCREASED?
Definition
THE PRESSURE INCREASES.
Term
WHAT ARE THREE METHODS OF HEAT TRANSFER?
Definition
CONDUCTION, CONVECTION, RADIATION.
Term
WHAT IS MEANT BY THE ABSOLUTE HUMIDITY OF THE ATMOSPHERE?
Definition
THE ACTUAL AMOUNT OF WATER THAT IS IN A GIVEN VOLUME OF AIR.
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