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Physics Unit 4 Test
Review
26
Physics
10th Grade
10/12/2008

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Term
What change does color indicate?
Definition
A chemical change.
Term
Substances that undergo a change in a chemical reaction.
Definition
Reactants.
Term
Are atoms rearranged or destroyed during a chemical reaction?
Definition
Rearranged.
Term
During an exothermic reaction, where is the energy transferred from?
Definition
From reactants to the surroundings.
Term
In which type of reaction do at least 2 compounds form a new, more complex compound?
Definition
Synthesis.
Term
Digestion would be an example of which type of reaction?
Definition
Decomposition.
Term
What products form when water is broken down by electrolysis?
Definition
Hydrogen and Oxygen.
Term
What are used to balance an equation?
Definition
Coefficients.
Term
Why is it necessary to balance chemical equations?
Definition
To conserve mass.
Term
If a chemical equation is balanced, the total mass of the products is always____ the total mass of the reactants.
Definition
Equal to.
Term
List 3 factors that would speed up a chemical reaction.
Definition
-Catalyst, higher pressure, and higher temperature.
Term
If an equation has the same number of atoms of each element on each side of the equation, the equation is considered to be_____.
Definition
Balanced.
Term
Which substances are written to the left of the arrow in a chemical equation?
Definition
Reactants.
Term
If heat is added to a chemical reaction, the reaction must be______.
Definition
Endothermic.
Term
What type of reaction is shown in the following chemical equation: 2KCl + O2-KClO3?
Definition
Synthesis.
Term
What type of reaction could be represented by:Compound= Element+ Element?
Definition
Decomposition.
Term
What is a Single-Displacement reaction?
Definition
When one element replaces another element in a compound.
Term
What is a decomposition reaction?
Definition
When one substance breaks down into 2 or more substances.
Term
Which substances are written to the right of the arrow in a chemical equation?
Definition
Products.
Term
If heat energy is released in a chemical equation, the reaction must be______.
Definition
Exothermic.
Term
Where are coefficients written in a chemical equation?
Definition
Before the compound.
Term
What is a precipitate?
Definition
An insoluble compound that comes out of a solution during rxn.
Term
What is a synthesis reaction?
Definition
When two or more substances combine to form one substance.
Term
If a chemical reaction begins with 4 carbon atoms in the reactants, how many carbon atoms would be produced in the products?
Definition
4 Carbon atoms.
Term
When most chemical reactions take place, what must be broken in the reactants to have energy to form the products?
Definition
Chemical bonds.
Term
Think back to the law of Conservation of Mass Lab. Baking soda and vinegar were placed into a ziploc baggie, and a gas was produced. How was mass conserved during this experiment?
Definition
Trap gas in baggie and mass products.
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