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Physics Test 1:1
Physics Test 1 of 4 First Class
21
Physics
Not Applicable
07/13/2011

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Term
Scalar
vs
Vector
Definition
A Scalar quantity has only magnitude

A Vector quantity has magnitude and direction.

The absolute value of a vector is a scalar
Term
Write out the formula for average speed
Definition
total distance covered
----------------------
time interval
Term
write out the formula for acceleration
Definition
change in velocity
------------------
time interval (in a double unit such as seconds squared or seconds per hour)
Term
The distance traveled by
a uniformly accelerating object starting from rest is formulated as (distance traveled)
Definition
Distance traveled = 1/2 (acceleration X time X time)

d = 1/2g t^2
Term
Write out the formulas (3) for velocity
Definition
v = gt
= (B-A)/time
= a x t

g = rate of acceleration
Term
Law of Inertia
Definition
Every object continues in its state of rest, or of uniform motion in a
straight line, unless it is compelled to change that state by forces
impressed upon it; Newtons 1st Law.
Term
What is Newtons First Law?
Definition
The Law of Inertia; Every object continues in its state of rest, or of uniform motion in a
straight line, unless it is compelled to change that state by forces
impressed upon it.
Term
What is a force simply defined as?
Definition
A push or pull
Term
What is the formula for and what does mechanical equilibrium mean?
Definition
When the net force on something is zero

EF = 0

(^ not actually E, but summation)
Term
What are the two names for the force that acts to keep a book on a table per se?
Definition
The support force, or normal force
Term
Formula for Displacement
Definition
B-A
Term
Displacement
vs
Distance
Definition
Displacement is a vector
vs
Distance is a scalar
Term
Distinguish between constant position, constant velocity and constant acceleration in respect to displacement, velocity, and acceleration
Definition
constant position
D=D
V=0
a=0

constant velocity
D= v x t
V = constant
A = 0

Constant acceleration
D = (1/2a)(t^2)
V = a x t
a = constant
Term
Define Free Fall
Definition
No other forces are acting on it except for gravity, happens the instant an object “leaves your hand”; constant acceleration
Term
Define Kinematics
Definition
The description of how things move
Term
What causes acceleration?
Definition
Forces
Term
What is the formula for gravity?
Definition
mg

m = mass
g = acceleration rate (9.8 m./s^2 or 32 ft/s^2
Term
What is weight a measurement of?
What is the pound unit of?
Definition
Force
Term
What is the formula for net force?
Definition
netF = ma

mass x acceleration
Term
What is net force?
Definition
In a net force, the direction of the force and the direction of the acceleration are equal; the summation of forces
Term
What is a newton? (the formula for one)
Definition
Newton = kg x m/s^2

1 N = 1kg x m/s^2

m = meter
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