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Physics Semester Review ch 6
Semester Review
13
Physics
12th Grade
01/08/2012

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Term
Momentum
Definition
A vector quantity defined as the product of an object's mass and velocity.
Term
Formula for momentum
Definition
mass x velocity
Term
Impulse
Definition
For a constant external force, the product of the force and the time over which it acts on an object.
Term
Impulse-momentum theorem
Definition
Force x time interval = change in momentum
Term
Conservation of Momentum
Definition
Total Initial momentum= total final momentum
Term
Perfectly Inelastic Collision
Definition
A collision in which 2 objects stick together and move with a common velocity after colliding.
Term
Formula for a perfectly inelastic collision
Definition
initial momentum= (m1+m2)vf
Term
Elastic Collision
Definition
A collision in which the total momentum and the total kinetic energy remain constant.
Term
What type of collisions are most?
Definition
Neither elastic nor perfectly inelastic.
Term
Kinetic energy is not constant in ...
Definition
inelastic collisions
Term
Kinetic energy is constant in a...
Definition
elastic collision
Term
Newtons third law leads to...
Definition
conservation of momentum
Term
We learn from the impulse momentum theorem that...
Definition
A large force exerted over a short time causes the same change in momentum as a small force exerted over a long time.
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