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Physics Semester Review ch 4
Semester Review
30
Physics
12th Grade
10/17/2011

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Term
contact force
Definition
A force that arises from the physical contact of 2 objects.
Term
Force
Definition
The cause of an acceleration or a change in velocity.
Term
force diagram
Definition
A diagram of the objects involved in a situation and the forces exerted on the objects.
Term
Inertia
Definition
The tendency of an object to maintain its current state of motion.
Term
Air Resistance
Definition
Friction caused by air or water.
Term
Newton's First Law
Definition
An object at rest remains at rest, and an object in motion remains in motion, unless effected by a force.
Term
external force
Definition
A single force that acts on an object as a result of the interaction between the object and its environment.
Term
A force is a...
Definition
vector
Term
Kinetic Friction
Definition
The resistive force that opposes the relative motion of 2 contacting surfaces that are moving past one another.
Term
Adhesion
Definition
Caused by electrostatic forces between molecules of 2 surfaces.
Term
action-reaction pair
Definition
A pair of simultaneous equal but opposite forces resulting from the interaction of 2 objects.
Term
Is it easier to start the movement of an object or keep it moving?
Definition
keep it moving
Term
When the net external force on an object is zero...
Definition
its acceleration is zero
Term
coefficient of friction
Definition
The ratio of the force of friction the normal force.
Term
Unit for force- Newton
Definition
1kg x 1m/s2
Term
Newton's Second Law
Definition
The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net external force acting on the object and inversely proportional to the object's mass.
Term
Field Force
Definition
A force that can exist between objects, even in the absence of physical contact.
Term
Net External Force
Definition
The total force resulting from a combination of external forces on an object; also called resultant force.
Term
Equilibrium
Definition
The state in which there is no change in a body's motion.
Term
Newton's Third Law
Definition
For every action there is an opposite and equal reaction.
Term
Weight
Definition
The magnitude of the force of gravity acting on an object.
Term
Normal Force
Definition
A force exerted by one object on another in a direction perpendicular to the surface of contact.
Term
Weight is a
Definition
scalar quantity
Term
The equation for weight
Definition
W=mg
Term
Static Friction
Definition
The resistive force that opposes the relative motion of two contacting surfaces that are at rest with respect to one another.
Term
The force of friction is proportional to the...
Definition
normal force
Term
Mass
Definition
Physical quantity to measure inertia.
Term
Forces always exist in...
Definition
pairs (third law)
Term
Friction
Definition
A resistive force that acts in a direction opposite to the relative motion.
Term
equilibrium
Definition
the state in which there is no change in a body's motion
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