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physics scientists and properites
light
23
Physics
12th Grade
04/05/2011

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Cards

Term
Plato to Euclid
Definition
-500-300 BC
-Particle
-Greeks
-thought light came from the eyes in high speed particles
Term
Pythagoreans
Definition
-500 BC
-Particle
-Greek
-light came from luminous objects
Term
Olaus Roemer
Definition
-1675
-Particle
-Danish
-calculated the speed of light--3x10^8 m/s
Term
Empedocles
Definition
-490 BC
-Wave
-Greek
-said light was a wave; rectilinear propagation(travels in straight lines)
Term
Robert Hooke
Definition
-1665
-Wave
-England
-first modern man to come up with a wave theory; said I think light is a wave
Term
Christian Huygens
Definition
-1685
-Wave
-Dutch
-Father of waves; takes all 3 properties (refraction, defraction, dispersion) and explains as wave; said light will go slower as density increases
Term
Isaac Newton
Definition
-1704
-Particle
-England
-corpuscles thory--light is differently sized particles; light is faster in water than in air; dispersion
Term
Thomas Young
Definition
-1801
-Wave
-England
-single slit and double slit interference pattern; first major blow to corpuscular model
Term
Jean Foucault
Definition
-1850
-Wave
-France
-speed of light in water is slower than air
-2nd major blow to corpuscular model
Term
James Clerk Maxwell
Definition
-1862
-Wave
-Scotland
-realized light is an electromagnetic wave; Maxwell equations
Term
Michelson & Morley
Definition
-1887
-Wave?
-USA
-interferometer picks up disturbances; wanted to search for eather in space, but never found it
Term
Max Plank
Definition
-1900
-Duality
-Germany
-Father of Quantum Theory; introduced idea of quanta (discreet bundles of energy)
Term
Robert Millikan
Definition
-1916
-Duality
-USA
-verified Einstein's explanation of the photoelectric effect
Term
Albert Einstein
Definition
-1905
-Duality
-Germany & USA
-5 papers--oen was called the photoelectric paper and explained the photoelectric effect, which says light behaves as photons (little bundles of energy); photons behave like particles, but also like waves; introduces duality
Term
Louis de Broglie
Definition
-1924
-Duality
-France
-all matter is duality--wave and particle
-electrons are everything are waves and particles
Term
Rectlinear Propagation
Definition
Term
Intensity varied with distance
Definition
Term
Reflection
Definition
Term
Refraction
Definition
Term
Diffraction
Definition
Term
Dispersion
Definition
Term
Interference
Definition
Term
Polarized light
Definition
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