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Physical Science Week 1
Physical Science Week 1
12
Science
5th Grade
02/17/2008

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Cards

Term

Boiling Point

Definition

The temperature at which a liquid boils.

Example: Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
Term
Condensation
Definition
The process by which a gas changes back into a liquid, due to cooling.
Term
Evaporation
Definition
The process by which a liquid becomes a gas, due to an addition of heat.
Term
Freezing Point
Definition

The temperature at which a liquid freezes.

 

Example: Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius.

Term
Gas
Definition

A state of matter in which the molecules are very spread apart.

 

A gas has neither a definite shape or volume.

 

Example: Water Vapor, Carbon Dioxide (CO2), or Oxygen (O2).

Term
Liquid
Definition

The state of matter in which the molecules are somewhat close together.

 

It has a definite volume but no definite shape.

 

Example: water, milk, gasoline.

Term
Mass
Definition

The amount of matter in an object.

 

Mass is NOT dependent on the force of gravity, therefore it is NOT the same as weight.

Term
Matter
Definition
Anything that has mass and takes up space.
Term
Melting Point
Definition

The temperature at which a solid changes into a liquid.

 

Example: Ice melts at 0 degrees Celsius.

Term
Molecule
Definition
The smallest particle of a substance that retains all the properties of the substance.
Term
Properties
Definition

A quality or trait belonging to an individual or thing.

 

 Can be used to identify substances.

Term
Solid
Definition

A state of matter in which the molecules are tightly packed together.

 

A solid has a definite shape and volume.

 

Example: Ice, Wood

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