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Physical Science Chapter 18
Flash cards for Chapter 18 Science Test in Mrs. Jackson's Freshman Physical Science class
25
Science
9th Grade
04/25/2011

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Cards

Term
Magnetic Poles
Definition
two areas of concentrated magnetic force on a magnet
Term
electric field
Definition
the strengths and directions of the electrical force at every point around the electrode
Term
lines of force
Definition
show the direction the electrical force will move a positive charge
Term
magnetic fields
Definition
used to show the strenth and direction of magnetic forces;the lines of force point in the direction in which the magnetic forces act on a north magnetic pole
Term
ferromagnetic
Definition
strongly attracted to magnets
Term
paramagnetic
Definition
slightly attrected to magnets
Term
domains
Definition
microscopic regions of materials that may be lined up to produce a magnetic field of force
Term
ferrimagnetic
Definition
materials that are naturally magnetic
Term
curie temperature
Definition
the temperature at which a permanent magnet loses its magnetic field
Term
geographic north pole
Definition
point at the "top of the world" where the axis of the Earth spins
Term
magnetic northpole
Definition
point in Canada where the earth's magnetic field is connected
Term
solenoid
Definition
coiled wires used to form a magnet
Term
relay
Definition
a switch used to turn solenoids on or off
Term
generator
Definition
a device that uses magnetic fields to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy
Term
alternating current
Definition
an electric current that regularly changes the direction of its flow
Term
hertz
Definition
the unit of frenquency;one cycle per second
Term
direct current
Definition
an electric current that flows in only one direction
Term
step-up transformer
Definition
a series of coils that uses induction to produce a higher voltage
Term
superconducting magnet
Definition
a magnet made from special materials and kept at extremely low temperatures
Term
armature
Definition
the rotating electromagnet in an electric motor
Term
Moving
Definition
In order to produce an electrical current, what must a magnet be doing?
Term
amps
Definition
current is measured in
Term
ohms
Definition
resistance is measured in
Term
hertz
Definition
frequency is measuredin
Term
Step-down transformer
Definition
a series of coils that uses induction to produce a lower voltage
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