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Physical Science Ch. 19/20 Review
NCKnights
54
Science
9th Grade
05/17/2009

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Cards

Term
Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn
Definition
5 planets we can see with the unaided eye...
Term
1.4 million km (100x the diameter of earth)
Definition
sun's diameter...
Term
over 300,000x the mass of earth
Definition
sun's mass...
Term
99%
Definition
the sun takes up __% of the total mass of the solar system
Term
the 9 planets, their moons, meteroids, asteroids, comets, gas, dust, etc.
Definition
make up most of the remaining 1% of the total mass of the solar system
Term
88 days
Definition
Mercury's orbit is ___ Earth days long.
Term
.4 AU
Definition
Mercury's distance from the sun
Term
176 days
Definition
1 Mercury day
Term
135
Definition
___ natural satellites that we currently know of
Term
384,000 km
Definition
Moon's distance from earth
Term
maria
Definition
large dark patches on moon (seas of lava that flowed out of Moon's interior, filled impact craters and cooled to solid rock)
Term
29.5 days
Definition
moon's orbit length around earth ____days
Term
150,000,000 km
Definition
Astronomical unit (AU) is ___ km
Term
.7 AU
Definition
Venus's distance from the sun
Term
117 days
Definition
length of 1 Venus day
Term
.6 years
Definition
Venus orbit length __ years
Term
1. very hot
2. sulfuric acid
3. atmospheric pressure too great.
Definition
Venus cant support life b/c... (3)
Term
78% N, 21% O, 1% CO2 and other gases.
Definition
Earth's atmosphere is made up of...
Term
1.5 AU
Definition
Mars distance from the sun
Term
1.9 years
Definition
Mars orbit length in years
Term
144 - 300 K
Definition
mars's surface temp
Term
Olympus Mons on Mars
Definition
largest volcano in solar system
Term
1300 earths
Definition
Jupiter large enough to hold ___ earths
Term
5 AU
Definition
Jupiter's dist from sun
Term
12 years
Definition
Jupiter's orbit length
Term
less than 10 hrs
Definition
jupiter day length
Term
H, He, ammonia
Definition
Jupiter's atmosphere consists of...
Term
61
Definition
Jupiter has __ moons
Term
31
Definition
Saturn has ___ moons
Term
26
Definition
Uranus has ___ moons
Term
13
Definition
Neptune has ___ moons.
Term
over 29 yrs
Definition
saturn orbit length...
Term
H, He, methane
Definition
Uranus and neptune's atmospheres consist of...
Term
84 years
Definition
uranus orbit length
Term
17 hrs
Definition
uranus day length
Term
19 AU
Definition
uranus dist from sun
Term
164 yrs
Definition
neptune orbit length
Term
16 hrs
Definition
neptune day length
Term
40 AU
Definition
pluto's dist from sun
Term
248 years
Definition
pluto's orbit length
Term
Aristotle, Ptolemy
Definition
who said everything revolved around earth and who explained it?
Term
1543 Copernicus
Definition
who said earth wasnt at center?
Term
1605 Kepler
Definition
who said the orbits around the sun were elliptical?
Term
1687 Newton
Definition
who explained the force holding orbits?
Term
methane ammonia CO2 H2O
Definition
comets consist of...
Term
metallic, stony, stony-iron
Definition
3 types of asteroids
Term
lightyear-- 9.5 trillion km
Definition
distance that light travels in 1 year.
Term
over 1 billion times the pressure on earth
Definition
pressure at core of star...
Term
over 15 million K
Definition
temp at core of star
Term
radiation and convection
Definition
energy moves thru star with...
Term
3 x 10^8 m/s
Definition
once light leaves star moves at speed of...
Term
spectral lines
Definition
reveal composition of stars
Term
71% H, 27% He, 2% other elements
Definition
sun made up of...
Term
90%
Definition
nearly ___% of stars in the milkyway are in midlife
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