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Technical Drawing
Glossary
119
Art/Design
Not Applicable
01/17/2015

Additional Art/Design Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Abstraction
/æbˈstrækʃən/
Definition
n. The process of creating art that is not representational of or based on external reality or nature.
Term
Achromatic
/ˌækrəʊˈmætɪk/
Definition
adj. Color having no chroma — black, white and shades of gray made by mixing black and white. Colorless.
Term
Aesthetic (UK) Esthetic (US)
/esˈθetɪk/
Definition
1. Relating to or characterized by a concern with beauty or good taste (adjective);
2. Also, a particular taste or approach to the visual qualities of an object (noun).
Term
Allover painting
/ˈɔːlˈəʊvəʳ ˈpeɪntɪŋ/
Definition
A canvas covered in paint from edge to edge and from corner to corner, in which each area of the composition is given equal attention and significance.
Term
Angular
/ˈæŋgjʊləʳ/
Definition
adj. An object, outline, or shape having sharp corners, or angles.
Term
Background
/ˈbækgraʊnd/
Definition
1. n. The area of an artwork that appears farthest away from the viewer;
2. n. Also, the area against which a figure or scene is placed.
Term
Balance
/ˈbæləns/
[image]
Definition
n. A stable arrangement of subjects and
values within a drawing composition.
Term
Biomorphic
/ˌbaɪəʊˈmɔːfɪk/
Definition
Forms or images that while abstract nevertheless refer to, or evoke, living forms such as plants and the human body
Term
Blending [image]
Definition
n. The process of gently rubbing a section
of shading with a blending tool (e.g., paper towel)
to evenly distribute the medium over the paper’s
surface.
Term
Body language
/ˈlæŋgwɪdʒ/
Definition
The gestures, facial expression, and postures that convey a person's physical, mental, or emotional state.
Term
Brushstroke
/ˈbrʌʃ.strəʊk/
Definition
n. The way in which something, especially paint, is put on to a surface with a brush
Term
Brushwork
Definition
The manner in which a painter applies paint with a brush.
Term
Calligraphy
Definition
Decorative handwriting or lettering.
Term
Cast shadow
[image]
Definition
n. A dark section on an object or a
surface adjacent to a subject that receives little or no
direct light.
Term
Chiaroscuro
Definition
n. A drawing and painting technique
that was introduced during the Renaissance in which
light and dark values are balanced to create the
illusion of a three-dimensional reality.
Term
Circle
Definition
A geometric shape in which all points on the
circumference are an equal distance from the center
point.
Term
Circular shape
[image]
Definition
A shape created when the ends
of a curved line meet (such as in the letter O).
Circular shapes are often used to outline the forms
of various objects and living beings.
Term
Cityscape
Definition
An image with urban scenery as its primary focus; an urban environment.
Term
Classical drawing
Definition
The drawing techniques invented by ancient Greeks and Romans for creating realistic drawings. It was later
enhanced by the great masters of the Renaissance.
Term
Collage
Definition
The technique and resulting work of art in which fragments of paper and other materials are arranged and glued to a supporting surface.
Term
Color
Definition
1. The perceived hue of an object, produced by the manner in which it reflects or emits light into the eye.
2. A substance, such as a dye, pigment, or paint, that imparts a hue.
Term
Color chart
Definition
Sample of the different color shades provided by a manufacturer.
Term
Colored pencil drawing
/ˈdrɔːɪŋ/
Definition
Technique for combining precise lines with color, and then applying layers of color to achieve new shades.
Term
Complementary colors
Definition
Colors located opposite one another on the color wheel. (red and green, yellow and purple, and orange
and blue). When placed beside one other, these
colors seem brighter and more vibrant.
Term
Composition
Definition
The arrangement of the elements within a work of art. It is the interplay between the subject, foreground, background, and other elements in the picture.
Term
Compound curved line
Definition
A curved line that
changes direction to travel in both clockwise and
counterclockwise directions (e.g., the letter S).
Term
Content
Definition
The subject matter or meaning of a work of art, especially as contrasted with its form.
Term
Contour
Definition
The outline or a section of the outline of a
shape or form.
Term
Contour Line
Definition
A single line that represents the edge of a form or group of forms and suggests three-dimensional quality indicating the thickness as well as height and width of the form it describes.
Term
Contour hatching
Definition
A classical shading technique
in which sets of curved hatching lines follow the
outlines and/or forms of the drawing
subject and accentuate the illusion of a threedimensional
reality.
Term
Contrast
Definition
The comparison of different ranges of
values when compared side by side.
Term
Curved line
Definition
A line that curves or bends (e.g., the
letters C and U).
Term
Designer
Definition
A person who conceives and gives form to objects used in everyday life.
Term
Draftsman
Definition
A person who draws plans or designs, often of structures to be built.
Term
Drawing
Definition
1. A work of art made with a pencil, pen, crayon, charcoal, or other implements, often consisting of lines and marks (noun);
2. The act of producing a picture with pencil, pen, crayon, charcoal, or other implements (verb, gerund).
Term
Elevation
Definition
A scale drawing of the side, front, or back of a structure.
Term
Emulsion
Definition
A combination of two or more liquids that do not blend easily on their own, such as oil and water. For example, painters can use egg yolk with oil paint and water.
Term
Expression
Definition
1. A facial aspect indicating an emotion;
2. The means by which an artist communicates ideas and emotions.
Term
Felt tip pen drawing
Definition
Technique for producing precise lines and gradations of color.
Term
Figurative
Definition
Representing a form or figure in art that retains clear ties to the real world.
Term
Figure
Definition
A representation of a human or animal form in a work of art.
Term
Focal point
Definition
The dominant and/or most striking
element(s) in an artwork. Center of interest. Center of focus.
Term
Font
Definition
A specific size and style of a typeface design (for example, Arial 12pt bold, or Times New Roman 10pt italics).
Term
Foreground
Definition
The area of an image—usually a photograph, drawing, or painting—that appears closest to the viewer.
Term
Foreshortening
Definition
A component of perspective in which objects and living beings appear visually distorted when viewed from extreme angles.
Term
Form
Definition
The shape or structure of an object.
Term
Formal
Definition
Relating to the shape or structure of an object.
Term
Freehand Drawing
Definition
n. Drawn by hand, without the use of any mechanical device - compass, computer equipment, etc.
Term
Fresco
/ˈfreskəʊ/
Definition
n. A very durable method of wall-painting using watercolours on wet plaster.
Term
Genre
Definition
A category of artistic practice having a particular form, content, or technique.
Term
Geometric
Definition
Resembling or using the simple rectilinear or curvilinear lines used in geometry.
Term
Gesture sketch
Definition
A quickly rendered, simple
sketch that captures the energy of the past, present,
or potential movements of living beings.
Term
Gouache
/gwaʃ/
Definition
1. Mixture of roughly ground pigment and chalk agglutinated with a water-soluble binder; when it is diluted, an opaque effect is created.
2. A painting produced with such paint.
Term
Green
Definition
A soothing, nurturing, and calming
secondary color that is made by mixing yellow and
blue.
Term
Grid
Definition
An arrangement of squares of exact sizes
proportionately drawn on both a photo and a drawing
surface.
Term
Hatching
/ˈhætʃɪŋ/
Definition
A series of lines (called a set) drawn
closely together to give the illusion of values.
Term
Horizon line
/həˈraɪzn 'laɪn/
[image]
Definition
A line in works of art that usually shows where land or water converges with the sky.
Term
Hue
Definition
A particular gradation of color; a shade or tint.
Term
Image
Definition
A representation of a person or thing in a work of art.
Term
Landscape
Definition
1. The natural landforms of a region
2. An image that has natural scenery as its primary focus.
Term
Layout
Definition
n. The placement of images within a two dimensional format.
Term
Middle ground
Definition
The part of the picture that is between the foreground and background.
Term
Monochrome
Definition
Having a single color. A work of art rendered in only one color.
Term
Mural
Definition
A drawing or painting on a wall, ceiling, or other large surface.
Term
Negative Space
Definition
n. The space surrounding a positive shape; sometimes referred to as a ground, empty space, field, etc.
Term
Negative space
Definition
The area, space, or background
that visually surrounds or appears behind an object,
person, or another space.
Term
Oil painting
Definition
Technique used to achieve an opaque, transparent, matte or brilliant finish, depending on the composition of the paint.
Term
Oil pastel drawing
Definition
Technique that provides a bold stroke similar to that of an oil painting.
Term
Opaque
Definition
Impenetrable to the passage of light.
Term
Opaque
Definition
A medium or material through which light
cannot be detected.
Term
Orange
Definition
adj. A secondary color created with yellow and
red. It is energetic, vibrant, and flamboyant.
Term
Organic
Definition
Having characteristics of a biological entity, or organism, or developing in the manner of a living thing.
Term
Parallel
Definition
Two or more straight lines that slant in
the exact same direction and can extend to infi nity
without ever intersecting.
Term
Pastel
Definition
A soft and delicate shade of a color.
Term
Pattern
Definition
A series of events, objects, or compositional elements that repeat in a predictable manner.
Term
Pen-and-Ink drawing
Definition
Technique usually involving the use of a pen to create fine and precise lines.
Term
Perpendicular
Definition
A real or imaginary straight line
that meets or intersects another straight line to form
at least one ninety-degree angle.
Term
Perspective
Definition
In art, a technique used to depict volumes and spatial relationships on a flat surface, as in a painted scene that appears to extend into the distance.
Term
Plane
Definition
A flat or level surface.
Term
Portrait
Definition
A representation of a particular individual.
Term
Pose
Definition
The way a figure is positioned.
Term
Poster
/ˈpəʊstəʳ/
Definition
n. A large, stiff piece of paper with a message on it, posted in a public place, as for advertising
Term
Primary color
Definition
One of three base colors (blue, red, or yellow) that can be combined to make a range of colors.
Term
Primary colors
Definition
n. Yellow, red, and blue.
Term
Print
Definition
A term describing a wide variety of techniques used to produce multiple copies of an original design. Also, the resulting text or image made by applying inked characters, plates, blocks, or stamps to a support such as paper or fabric.
Term
Profile
/ˈprəʊfaɪl/
Definition
A side view, usually referring to that of a human head.
Term
Rendering
/ˈrendərɪŋ/
Definition
n. In visual art and technical drawing, it means the process of formulating, adding color, shading, and texturing of an image. It can also be used to describe the quality of execution of that process.
Term
Rule of thirds
Definition
A compositional formula that
identifies four ideal locations within a rectangular
drawing space for a focal point.
Term
Secondary Color
Definition
A color made by mixing at least two primary colors.
Term
Self-portrait
Definition
A representation of oneself made by oneself.
Term
Sepia
Definition
n. The popular brown colors used in various
media. It was used in the Renaissance to describe an artist’s brownish-gray pigment made from the dried ink sacs of cuttlefish and squid.
Term
Sepia ink
Definition
n. A thin, brown liquid medium used for
painting, writing, and/or creating drawings with
refillable or rechargeable pens.
Term
Silhouette
Definition
Any dark two-dimensional shape seen against a light background.
Term
Sketch
Definition
n. A quick drawing that loosely captures the appearance or action of a place or situation, often in preparation for larger, more detailed works of art.
Term
Square
Definition
A parallelogram with four straight sides of
equal length and four right angles.
Term
Still life
/ˌstɪlˈlaɪf/
Definition
a type of painting or drawing whose subject matter is anything that does not move or is dead.
Term
Storyboard
Definition
n. Graphic organizer in the form of illustrations or images displayed in sequence for the purpose of pre-visualizing a motion picture, animation, motion graphic or interactive media sequence.
Term
Street art
Definition
Related to graffiti writing in that it is created in public locations and is usually unsanctioned, but it covers a wider range of media and is more connected with graphic design
Term
Subject
Definition
Any object or living being that an artist
chooses to capture in an artwork.
Term
Symmetry
Definition
An arrangement of lines, shapes, and/
or values on opposite sides of an often imaginary
center line that appear to be duplications or mirror
images of one another.
Term
Talent
Definition
A process of self-discovery throughout
which artists acknowledge their interest and
motivation to become exceptional in a specific area.
Term
Tattoo
/tætˈuː/
Definition
n. A design on someone's skin that is put on using ink and a needle
Term
Tertiary colors
Definition
Produced by the mixture of secondary colours, they are often very dull and tend to be variations of greys and browns.
Term
Thumbnail
Definition
A preliminary sketch that is typically
smaller than the planned size of the fi nal drawing.
Term
Triangle
Definition
A shape with three straight sides and three angles.
Term
Value map / Shading map
Definition
A plan or
blueprint for adding shading to a drawing.
Term
Value scale
Definition
A range of different values that are
drawn in order from light to dark or from dark to light.
Term
Values
Definition
The various shades of gray in an artwork.
Term
Vanishing point / VP
Definition
Imaginary
point(s) on the horizon line where perspective lines
converge.
Term
Vertical line
Definition
A geometric object that is straight up
and down and at a right angle to a level surface.
Term
Viewfinder frame
Definition
An adjustable, see-through
frame that allows artists to look at a subject from
various viewpoints.
Term
Viscosity
/vɪsˈkɒsɪtɪ/
Definition
n. The thickness of a liquid. In oil painting, it is altered by adding a binder (such as linseed oil) or a solvent (such as turpentine).
Term
Wallpaper
/ˈwɔːlˌpeɪpəʳ/
Definition
n. Decorated paper applied to walls as a surface covering by means of a paste glue.
Term
Wash
/wɒʃ/
Definition
n. An application of diluted ink or transparent watercolour to paper.
Term
Wash drawing
/wɒʃ/
Definition
n. A pen-and-ink drawing that has been lightly brushed over with water to soften the lines
Term
Watercolor
/ˈwɔːtəˌkʌlər/
Definition
Mixture of pigment powder agglutinated with a water-soluble binder; when it is diluted, a transparent effect is created. Also, a work of art made with this paint.
Term
Wax crayon drawing
Definition
Technique used mostly by children to create a precise line and a brilliant color effect.
Term
Yellow
Definition
A primary color that is bright, cheery, and
powerful. It is the color of happiness, sunshine, and
many flowers.
Term
Bull’s eye
/ˈbʊlzaɪ/
[image]
Definition
The center of a drawing space.
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