Term
|
Definition
| the idea that particles of matter are always in motion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an imaginary gas that perfectly fits all the assumptions of the kinetic-molecular theory |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| one in which there is no net loss of kinetic energy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the flow of liquids and gases |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| spontaneous mixing of the particles of two substances caused by their random motion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a process by which gas particles pass through a tiny opening |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a gas that does not behave to the assumptions of the kinetic-molecular theory |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the force per unit area on a surface |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the force that will increase the speed of a one kilogram mass by one meter per second each second it is applied |
|
|
Term
| millimeters of meucury(mm Hg) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| atmosphere of pressure(atm) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the pressure exerted by a force of one newton (1 N) acting on an area of one square meter |
|
|
Term
| standard temperature and pressure(STP) |
|
Definition
| for purposes of comparision standard conditions of exactly 1 atm and 0 degrees |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| simple mathematical relationships between the volume, temperture, pressure,and the amount of a gas |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| states the volume that the volume of a fixed mass of gas varies inversely with the pressure at cconstant temperture |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the temperture -273.15degrees |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the volume of a fixedmass of gas at constant pressure varies directly with the kelvin temperture |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a device used to measure atmospheric pressure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pressure of a fixed mass of a gas at constant volume varies directly with the kelvin temperture |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the relationship between pressure, volume, and temperture of a fixed amount of gas |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pressure of gas in each mixture |
|
|
Term
| daltons law of partial pressures |
|
Definition
| the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the component gases |
|
|