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Phylogeny
N/A
39
Biology
Undergraduate 1
03/23/2011

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Term
Allopatric Speciation
Definition
a new species arise from a population seperated by a geographic barrier
Term
Sympatic speciation
Definition
a new species arising when no geographic barrier is present
Term
polypoid
Definition
accidental doubling of the chromosomes during mitosis
Term
prezygotic mechanisms
Definition
prevent fertilization
Term
behavioral isolation
Definition
2 species do not respond to other courtship rituals
Term
brach points represent
Definition
most common ancestor
Term
old system
Definition
5 kingdoms based primarly on what we could see
Term
Domain bacteria
Definition
are prokaryotic, are unicelluar and there are about 4000-4 Mill species
Term
spherical shapped or cocci
Definition
rod shapped bacteria
Term
vibrio
Definition
spiral
Term
MEI's of Bacteria
Definition
photosynthesis - DNA- lipid bylayer
Term
spirochetes
Definition
internal sprial filaments, caused dises like syphilis and lyme
Term
actino bacteria
Definition
antibiotics
Term
eyano bacteria
Definition
photosynthetic nitrogen fixing
Term
Aichaea
Definition
Found in extreme enviroments
Term
stramenophila
Definition
diatoms, giant kelp
Term
aameobozo
Definition
fake feet
Term
What is an animal?
Definition
multicellular, heterotrophic, glcogen energy storage, develops with cleavage, blastual, and gastral, nerves, and muscles
Term
MEI's of Porifera
Definition
SPONGES, multi cellular, specialzed cell types, endo and ecto derm after gastrulation
Term
Porifera eat by
Definition
filtering, flow through choanocyte, phagocytosis
Term
Porifera arose
have how many species
Definition
600 MYA
8000 species
Term
Cnidaria
Definition
jellyfish, corals, and anenmies
Term
MEI's of Cnidarians
Definition
nerve net with bidrectional neurons, muscle cells, radial symmetry, gastrovascular cavity (incomplete digestive system.
Term
Cnidaria gestation period
Definition
polyp stage, asexual budiding, medusa
Term
Class anthozoa
Definition
have polyp only, includes most corals
Term
anthozoa
Definition
secret CaCO3 which builds reefs, aros 600 MYA, 11000 species
Term
Triploblastic
Definition
having a mesoderm form during gastrulation
Term
Protosomes
Definition
spiral cleavage
Term
deuterostomes
Definition
radial cleavage, blastopore is the anus
Term
Platyheminthes
Definition
flatworms
Term
MEI's of platyhelminthes
Definition
bilateral symmetry, triploblastic, protostome developement, more eleaborate gastrovacular cavisty
Term
Flatworms are
Definition
some parasitic like tapeworms and parasites but morst are turbellarians and are free living. most are aquatic and aposamtic
Term
platyhelminthes
Definition
arose about 535 MYA at cambridge explosion
20000 species
Term
Molluscs
Definition
Snails, clams, gastropods
Term
MEI's for molluscs
Definition
1. unique body plan: foot, visceral mass(contains oragans) mantle
2. Gills
3. circulatory systerm has a heart opened and closed system
4. complete digestive system
5. true coelom: body cavity competely lined with mesoderm.
Term
Class gastropoda
Definition
snails and slugs: torsion: colied shell, about 75000 species
Term
Class bivavlia
Definition
clams scallopps have hinged shells about 30000 species
Term
class cephalopoda
Definition
squid, octopus, ammonites, active predators, closed circulatory system about 800 species
Term
Molluscs arose and species
Definition
arose 535 MYA
about 100000 living species
about 160000 fossil species.
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