Term
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Definition
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Term
| The largest compartment of body fluids is the: |
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Definition
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Term
| The largest compartment of the Extracellular fluid (ECF) is: |
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Definition
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Term
| These electrolytes are found primarily in the extracellular fluid (ECF): |
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Definition
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Term
| These electrolytes are more commonly found in the intracellular fluid (ICF): |
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Definition
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Term
| Osmolality, as defined by Dr. Ronald, is the: |
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Definition
| Number of particles/effective osmoles |
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Term
| Normal serum osmolality is: |
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Definition
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Term
| Tonicity is defined as the: |
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Definition
| Concentration of effective osmoles in the ECF |
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Term
| Effect of tonicity on water movement: Addition of an ISOTONIC fluid to the ECF causes: |
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Definition
| No change in cellular volume |
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Term
| Effect of tonicity on water movement: Addition of hypertonic fluid to the ECF causes: |
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Definition
| Decrease in cellular volume |
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Term
| Effect of tonicity on water movement: Addition of a HYPOtonic fluid to the ECF results in: |
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Definition
| Increased cellular volume |
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Term
| S/Sx of HYPOvolemia include: |
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Definition
| Decreased urine output, hypotension, tachycardia, BUN:SCr > 20:1, FeNa <1% |
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Term
| S/Sx of HYPERvolemia include: |
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Definition
| Edema, SOB, weight gain, (+)JVD, rales/crackles on pulm exam |
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Term
| 0.9% NaCl contains how many mEq/L each of Na and Cl? |
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Definition
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Term
| Lactated Ringer's solution contains these electrolytes: |
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Definition
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Term
| HYPOtonic solutions are good for these purposes: |
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Definition
| Maintenance fluids, IV medication admixtures |
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Term
| HYPERtonic solutions should NOT be used for this purpose: |
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Definition
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Term
| Colloids expand the IVC ________ than an equal amount of isotonic crystalloids. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Shifting fluid from intracellular and interstitial compartments into the intravascular space. Should NOT be used for volume resuscitation |
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