Shared Flashcard Set

Details

phpr 368
week 7- Gastrointestinal Medications
70
Pharmacology
Professional
03/29/2011

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
promethazine

brand name
Definition
phenergan
Term
promethazine

dosage
Definition
tablet
rectal suppository
Term
promethazine

strength
Definition
25 mg
Term
promethazine

frequency
Definition
1 tablet or suppository every 4-6 hrs as needed
Term
promethazine

indications
Definition
nausea
vomiting
motion sickness
Term
promethazine

counseling tips
Definition
drowsiness
avoid alcohol
sun sensitivity
Term
ondansetron

brand name
Definition
zofran
zofran ODT
Term
ondansetron

dosage
Definition
tablet
Term
ondansetron

strength
Definition
4 mg
Term
ondansetron

frequency
Definition
1 tablet every 8 hrs as needed
Term
ondansetron

indications
Definition
nausea
vomiting
Term
ondansetron

counseling tips
Definition
headache
constipation or diarrhea
Term
omeprazole (Rx and OTC)

brand name
Definition
prilosec
prilosec OTC
Term
omeprazole

dosage
Definition
capsule (prescription)
Tablet (OTC)
Term
omeprazole

strength
Definition
20 mg
Term
omeprazole

frequency
Definition
1 capsule 1-2 times daily
Term
omeprazole

indication
Definition
prevention of acid reflux
prevention and treatment of ulcers
Term
omeprazole

counseling tips
Definition
do not crush/chew
takes 1-4 days for effect
take 1/2 - 1 hr before food
Term
famotidine (Rx and OTC)

brand name
Definition
Pepcid (Rx)
Pepcid AC (OTC)
Term
famotidine

dosage
Definition
tablet
Term
famotidine

strength
Definition
20 mg
Term
famotidine

frequency
Definition
1 tablet 1-2 times daily
Term
omeprazole

MAX
Definition
80 mg/day
Term
famotidine

indications
Definition
prevention of acid reflux
prevention and treatment of ulcers
Term
famotidine

counseling tips
Definition
headache
takes 24 hrs for effect
Term
magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide (OTC)

brand name
Definition
mylanta
Term
magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide

dosage
Definition
suspension
Term
magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide

strengths
Definition
500mg/500 mg per 5 mL
Term
magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide

frequency
Definition
2-4 tsp 4 times a day as needed
Term
magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide

indications
Definition
treatment of acute acid reflux
Term
magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide

counseling tips
Definition
shake well
Term
calcium carbonate (OTC)

brand name
Definition
tums
Term
calcium carbonate

dosage
Definition
chewable tablet
Term
calcium carbonate

strength
Definition
500 mg
Term
calcium carbonate

frequency
Definition
2-4 tablets as needed
Term
calcium carbonate

MAX
Definition
15 tablets/day
Term
calcium carbonate

indications
Definition
treatment of acute acid reflux
Term
calcium carbonate

counseling tips
Definition
if taking for supplementation, take with food or acidic juice to increase absorption
Term
simethicone (OTC)

brand name
Definition
Gas X
Mylicon
Term
simethicone

dosage
Definition
chewable tablet
Term
simethicone

strength
Definition
125 mg
Term
simethicone

frequency
Definition
1-2 tablets as needed after meals and at bedtime
Term
simethicone

MAX
Definition
500 mg/day
Term
simethicone

indications
Definition
relieves gas pain/pressure
Term
simethicone

counseling tips
Definition
diarrhea
nausea
Term
docusate sodium (OTC)

brand name
Definition
Colace
Term
docusate sodium

dosage
Definition
capsule
Term
docusate sodium

strength
Definition
100 mg
Term
docusate sodium

frequency
Definition
1-4 capsules daily in divided doses
Term
docusate sodium

indications
Definition
stool softener to relieve constipation
Term
docusate sodium

counseling tips
Definition
do not crush/chew
usually works in 1 to 2 days
do not take within 2 hrs of other medications
take with a full glass of water
Term
sennosides (senna) (OTC)

brand name
Definition
Ex-Lax
Senokot
Term
sennosides (senna)

dosage
Definition
tablet
chocolate pieces
Term
sennosides (senna)

strength
Definition
15 mg
Term
sennosides (senna)

frequency
Definition
2 tablets once or twice daily
Term
sennosides (senna)

indications
Definition
stimulate laxative to relieve constipation
Term
sennosides (senna)

counseling tips
Definition
do not crush/chew tablets
do not take longer than 1 week
takes up to 6-12 hrs for effect
diarrhea, cramps
Term
magnesium hydroxide (OTC)

brand name
Definition
phillips milk of magnesia
Term
magnesium hydroxide

dosage
Definition
liquid
Term
magnesium hydroxide

strength
Definition
400 mg / 5 mL
Term
magnesium hydroxide

indications
Definition
laxative: 30-60 mL once dialiy (or in divided doses)
Term
magnesium hydroxide

indications
Definition
pulls water into intestine to relieve constipation
treatment of acute acid reflux
Term
magnesium hydroxide

counseling tips
Definition
shake well
drink full glass of water or juice after dose
do not take longer than 1 week
takes 1/2 - 6 hrs for effect
diarrhea, cramps
Term
loperamide (Rx and OTC)

brand name
Definition
Imodium (Rx)
Imodium AD (OTC)
Term
loperamide

dosage
Definition
tablet
Term
loperamide

strength
Definition
2 mg
Term
loperamide

frequency
Definition
2 tablets after first loose stool, then 1 tablet after each loose stool
Term
loperamide

MAX
Definition
16 mg/ day
Term
loperamide

indications
Definition
slows peristalsis to treat diarrhea
Term
loperamide

frequency
Definition
drowsiness
dry mouth
black/bloody stools -call MD
if diarrhea not improved in 2 days - call MD
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