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| A substance that reacts (is used) in a chemical reaction. Left Side |
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| A substance that is produced in a chemical reaction.Right Side |
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| A process that results in substances forming or breaking into new substances. |
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| Double-membrane organelles in plants and some other unicellular eukaryotic cells that are the main site of photosynthesis. |
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| The process of converting light energy to chemical energy; in the process, carbon dioxide and water are converted into oxygen and sugars |
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| A membranous sac within chloroplasts on which the light reactions of photosynthesis occur |
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| The stacks of thylakoid membranes within chloroplasts |
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| The space between the grana in a chloroplast. |
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| Each particle of light that shines from the sun |
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| an attraction between atoms or molecules that allows the formation of chemical compounds, which contain two or more atoms. |
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| Adenosine Triphosphate (Very High Energy) |
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| How does life on earth depend on photosynthesis? |
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| Not all life depends on photosynthesis. Some animals use a different process to turn chemicals into chemical energy.If photosynthesis couldn't happen, animals that need oxygen would die. |
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| Light Reactions--steps and the reactants and products |
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The light reactions in photosynthesis are dependent on light being there.
LOCATION - Thylakoid
1. Water enters the cell.
2. Sunlight energizes the energy-carrying molecules.( ADP and NADP+ )
3. Oxygen leaves the chloroplast, and ATP and NADPH move on to the Calvin cycle. |
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| Calvin Cycle--steps and the reactants and products |
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This reaction does not require light in order to work. It can occur in the light or in the darkness.
LOCATION-Stroma
1. Carbon Dioxide enters the chloroplast.
2. ATP and NADPH arrive from the light reactions.
3. The Calvin cycle uses carbon dioxide, ATP, and NADPH molecules to make glucose.
4. ADP and NADP+ return to the light reactions. |
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| Cellular Respiration Definition |
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| The breakdown of food molecules in the presence of oxygen in order to release chemical energy in the form of ATP. |
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| Cellular Respiration Equation |
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| C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy |
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| The first step of cellular respiration, in which glucose is broken down. |
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| Glycolysis Reactants and Products |
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Definition
Reactants:
1 Glucose Molecule
6 Carbon Atoms
Products:
2 Pyruvate Molecules and
NADH and NADPH (Energy Carriers)
3 Carbon Atoms |
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| The second step of cellular respiration, occurring within mitochondria and producing energy-carrying molecules. It's also known as the citric acid cycle. |
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| Krebs Cycle Reactants and Products |
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Definition
Reactants-
2 pyruvate molecules
Products- CO2,NADH, NADPH, FADH2, ATP |
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| Electron Transport Chain Definition |
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| A group of proteins in the cristae of the mitochondria work to pump H+ ions up the concentration gradient. When they are allowed to move down the concentration gradient they move through ATP Synthase which produces ATP for every incoming H+ ion. |
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| Electron Transport Chain Reactants and Products |
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Definition
Reactants- NADH, NADPH, FADH2, H+ Ions (Used by H+ Pumps too)
Products-ATP |
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| Electron Transport Chain Location |
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| Membrane-enclosed organelles that are the main site of energy production. |
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| A green substance in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts that gathers light for photosynthesis. |
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| considered to be of a mineral, not biological origin. |
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| Sugar which is broken down for ATP in Cell Respiration |
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| The inner space in the membrane. |
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| The folds of the inner membrane |
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| The space between the inner and outer membrane. |
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| The membrane that surrounds the mitochondria |
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| 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy --> C6H12O6 + 6O2 |
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| A card that compares Photosynthesis with Cell Respiration |
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| Cell respiration is the reverse of photosynthesis |
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