Term
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Definition
| photosynthesis happens here |
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Term
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Definition
| type of cellular respiration that requires oxygen |
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Term
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Definition
| number of phosphates in ADP |
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Term
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Definition
| process in which cells convert glucose to ATP |
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Term
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Definition
| type of food that plants make |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| used to make beer and wine |
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Term
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Definition
| type of cellular respiration that does NOT need O2 |
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Term
| number of phosphates in ATP |
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Definition
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Term
| cellular respiration happens here |
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Definition
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Term
| process in which plants make O2 and glucose from sun, CO2, and H2O |
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Definition
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Term
| pigment that makes the chloroplasts green |
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Definition
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Term
| number of ATPs made during aerobic respiration |
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Definition
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Term
| Sun, CO2, and______are needed for photosynthesis |
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Definition
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Term
| your cells make this when you work out or run |
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Definition
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Term
| number of phosphates in AMP |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
happens all the time in ALL living things
O2+C6H12O6--->ATP+CO2+H2O |
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Term
| types of cellular respiration |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
gycolysis
krebs cycle
electron transport chain |
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Term
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Definition
only stage that doesn't require O2
glucose----->pyruvic acid---->ATP |
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Term
| glycolysis requires what to start? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| one cell can produce______of ATP molecules in a few milliseconds |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the purpose of glycolysis? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
-CO2 is released as a waste gas
-requires O2
-occurs in mitochondria |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Aerobic respiration yields a total of_____ATPs |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| occurs in the absence of O2 |
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Term
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Definition
pyruvic acid---->alcohol+CO2
ex) yeast in bread |
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Term
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Definition
| glucose---->pyruvic acid--->lactic acid+CO2+2 ATPs |
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Term
| when is lactic acid produced? |
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Definition
| in muscle cells during exercise when body is no longer able to supply O2 to cells |
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Term
anaerobic
____|____
____|____
____|____ |
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Definition
-no O2
-2 ATPs
-produces alcohol or lactic acid (along with CO2)
-mitochondria
-less efficient then aerobic |
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Term
Aerobic
____|____
____|____
____|____ |
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Definition
-O2
-36 ATPs
-CO2+water
-mitochondria
-more efficient than anaerobic (36 ATPs) |
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Term
| organisms store____in the form of ATP |
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Definition
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Term
| ATP is used for things such as_____and_____ _____. |
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Definition
movement
active transport |
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Term
| why do plants appear green? |
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Definition
| they absorb all other colors |
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Term
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Definition
| pigment that absorbs light |
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Term
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Definition
| where photosynthesis occurs |
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Term
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Definition
CO2+H2O--->C6H12O6+O2
(glucose and oxygen) |
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Term
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Definition
| light-gathering units found in the thylakoid membrane |
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Term
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Definition
| one part of granum; contains chlorophyll |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Photosynthesis takes place in the________? |
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Definition
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Term
| 2 stages of Photosynthesis |
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Definition
1.light-dependent reaction (thylakoid)
2.Calvin Cycle (stroma) |
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Term
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Definition
| uses sunlight to form ATP (2 molecules) used for cellular energy and for producing glucose in the Calvin Cycle |
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Term
| waste product of photosynthesis |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
-occurs in stoma
-creates sugar
-does not require light
-uses ATP and CO2 to produce glucose
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| factors affection photosynthesis |
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Definition
-water
-temp
-light intensity |
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Term
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Definition
| to store energy to be used to do work |
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Term
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Definition
| organisms that convert solar energy to chemical energy |
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Term
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Definition
| organisms that obtain energy from food consumption |
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