Term
| Most flash mechanisms only have a range of approximately ____ feet. |
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Definition
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Term
| All of the following are options in the Unsharp Mask dialog box except ____. |
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Definition
Resolution
Unsharp Mask + except = Resolution |
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Term
| A digital camera’s resolution is measured in _________________________, or million of dots per inch. |
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Definition
megapixels
millions of dots per inch = megapixels |
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Term
| The _________________________ tool is better suited for larger areas such as tears or wrinkles in a photograph. |
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Definition
Healing Brush
better suited + larger areas = Healing Brush |
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Term
| The _________________________ options bar has settings to change the pupil size and the darken amount. |
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Definition
Red Eye
pupil size = Red eye |
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Term
| The _________________________ tool darkens areas of an image. |
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Definition
Burn
darkens areas = Burn |
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Term
| _________________________ is best used for print, because it is printer-device independent and delivers the best output at any size or resolution. |
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Definition
EPS
best used for print = EPS |
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Term
| _________________________ errors occur when the camera is tilted to the left or right making objects in the photo appear slanted. |
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Definition
Angle
camera is tilted = Angle |
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Term
| When you use ____, Photoshop works with Windows and your digital camera or scanner software to import images directly into Photoshop. |
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Definition
WIA
Photoshop works with Windows = WIA |
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Term
| The ____ command allows you to sharpen with the most precision. |
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Definition
Unsharp Mask
sharpen with the most precision = Unsharp Mask |
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Term
| The method of correcting ____ distortion is to lighten or darken the amount of color at the four corners based on a midpoint in the image. |
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Definition
vignette
correcting ____ distortion = Vignette |
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Term
| Acid deterioration commonly is accompanied by yellow _________________________ due to the alum-resin, sizing agents. |
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Definition
discoloration
Acid deterioration = discoloration |
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Term
| To set Photoshop preferences, press ____ and then proceed to the appropriate preference. |
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Definition
CTRL+K
To set Photoshop preferences = CTRL+K
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Term
| As shown in the accompanying figure, the ____ options bar includes list boxes for the font family, font style, font size, and anti-aliasing. |
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Definition
Type tool
font family, font style, font size, and anti-aliasing = Type tool |
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Term
| The levels _________________________ is a graph that charts the frequency of shades in the tonal range. |
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Definition
histogram
levels + graph = histogram |
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Term
| Working with camera ____ files allows maximum control for settings such as white balance, tonal range, contrast, color saturation, and sharpening. |
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Definition
raw
camera + allows maximum control = raw |
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Term
| As shown in the accompanying figure, the Character palette offers the _________________________ option, which is the process of shrinking or stretching text to change the width of individual characters. |
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Definition
scaling
process of shrinking or stretching text = scaling |
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Term
| _________________________ mode uses different shades of gray in an image. |
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Definition
grayscale
different shades of gray = grayscale |
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Term
| The _________________________ tool removes blemishes and imperfections by sampling pixels around the spot. |
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Definition
Spot Healing Brush
removes blemishes and imperfections =
Spot Healing Brush |
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Term
| WIA stands for _________________________. |
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Definition
| Windows Image Acquisition |
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Term
| The _________________________ tool is used to lighten areas of an image. |
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Definition
Dodge
lightens areas = Dodge
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Term
| In sharpening, the _________________________ value specifies how much of the sharpening effect to apply to the image. |
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Definition
Amount
how much of the sharpening effect = Amount |
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Term
| You can use memory cards with higher _________________________ counts to take more images at a much higher resolution. |
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Definition
megapixels
memory cards + higher resolution = megapixels
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Term
| Which of the following is not a consideration that affects the outcome of a scanned image? |
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Definition
copyright
not a consideration = copyright |
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Term
| The ____ filter is used to fix lens flaws, distortions, and errors in photos. |
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Definition
Lens Correction
fix lens flaws = Lens Correction |
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Term
| The _________________________ tool subtly changes the color saturation of an area. |
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Definition
Sponge
subtly changes + saturation = Sponge |
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Term
| A(n) _________________________ file contains unprocessed picture data from a digital camera’s image sensor. |
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Definition
camera raw
file contains unprocessed picture data = camera raw |
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Term
| Reducing exposure to lighten an isolated area on a print is called ____. |
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Definition
dodging
lighten an isolated area = dodging |
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Term
| When you commit changes in edit mode, a new _____ layer is added to the Layers palette. |
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Definition
type
commit changes = type |
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Term
| As shown in the accompanying figure, the Character palette offers the _________________________ option, which is the process of adjusting the general spacing between characters. |
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Definition
tracking
general spacing between characters = tracking
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Term
| The _________________________ command creates an exact copy of a layer on which you can make changes. |
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Definition
Duplicate Layer
exact copy of a layer = Duplicate Layer |
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Term
| The Paragraph palette contains buttons to change the formatting of columns and paragraphs, also called ____ blocks. |
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Definition
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Term
| Scanners and printers use ____ per inch to describe the image resolution. |
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Definition
dots
Scanners and printers = dots |
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Term
| The Healing Brush options bar has a(n) _________________________ setting to sample pixels continuously, without losing the current sampling point, even if you release the mouse button. |
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Definition
Aligned
pixels continuously = Aligned |
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Term
| In sharpening, the _________________________ setting specifies how different the sharpened pixels must be from the surrounding area before they are considered edge pixels and sharpened by the filter. |
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Definition
threshold
how different the sharpened pixels = threshold |
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Term
| In ____ mode, you can enter and edit characters and perform limited menu commands, but other operations require that you first commit changes on the options bar. |
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Definition
edit
perform limited menu commands = edit |
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Term
| The term ____ refers to the pre-computer practice of shaving bits of lead off wider characters. |
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Definition
kerning
pre-computer practice = kerning |
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Term
| Line spacing, or _________________________, refers to the amount of vertical spacing between lines of type. |
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Definition
leading
Line spacing = leading |
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Term
| _________________________ distortion in perspective occurs when an object is photographed from an angle. |
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Definition
Keystone
distortion in perspective = Keystone |
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Term
| Damage to photos can include brown spots due to water stains or fungus, called _________________________. |
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Definition
foxing
Damage to photos = foxing |
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Term
| When Photoshop converts an image with color to ____, it discards all color information in the original image. |
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Definition
grayscale
discards all color information = grayscale |
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Term
| If you have a text-only document to scan, use the _________________________, or black and white, setting. |
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Definition
grayscale
text-only document to scan + black and white = grayscale |
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Term
| Unless paper is designated as acid-free or permanent, its expected useful life is less than ____ years. |
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Definition
50
designated as acid-free or permanent = 50 |
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Term
| As shown in the accompanying figure, the Character palette offers the _________________________ option, which is a special form of tracking related to pairs of adjacent characters that can appear too far apart. |
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Definition
kerning
tracking related to pairs = kerning |
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Term
| While you are typing text, you are working in _________________________ mode. |
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Definition
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Term
| _________________________ controls the distance of type from its original baseline, either raising or lowering the selected type. |
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Definition
baseline shift
controls the distance = baseline shift |
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Term
| Increasing the exposure to darken areas on a print is called _________________________. |
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Definition
burning
Increasing the exposure = burning |
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Term
| _________________________ printers contain a built-in interpreter that executes PostScript instructions with the ability to handle the complex text and graphics typical in graphic design and desktop publishing. |
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Definition
PostScript
built-in interpreter = PostScript |
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Term
| The _________________________ dialog box allows you to be very specific about how and when hyphenation occurs. |
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Definition
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Term
| As shown in the accompanying figure, the ____ button on the options bar allows you to distort type in a variety of shapes, such as waves and arcs. |
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Definition
Create warped text
distort type + variety of shapes = Created warped text |
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Term
| ____ per inch refers to a measurement used in describing visual or monitor settings. |
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Definition
Pixels
per inch + measurement = Pixels |
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Term
| The ____ tool repairs imperfections across larger areas but does not allow for brush size selection. |
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Definition
Patch
not + brush = Patch |
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Term
| For severely damaged documents, professional restorers now are using ____ to recover faded, burned, or even erased text. |
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Definition
ultraviolet fluorescence
For severely damaged documents =
ultraviolet fluorescence |
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Term
| In sharpening, the _________________________ setting specifies the width of the sharpened edge, measured in pixels. |
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Definition
radius
specifies the width = radius |
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Term
| It is not uncommon for a digital camera to create photos with ____ or more megapixels per image. |
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Definition
8
uncommon for a digital camera = 8 |
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Term
| The _________________________ tool lets you repair a selected area with pixels from another area or by using a pattern. |
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Definition
patch
repair a selected area + pattern = patch |
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Term
| In photographs, _________________________ is when the pupils of the subject’s eyes appear red. |
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Definition
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Term
| The _________________________ Mask command is a filter used to sharpen images. |
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Definition
unsharp
filter used to sharpen images = unsharp |
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Term
| Many digital designers save their JPG files in the ____ format so they can exchange files between applications and across computer platforms. |
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Definition
TIF
digital designers +across computer platforms = TIF |
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Term
| A value of ____ sharpens all pixels in an image. |
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Definition
0
sharpens all pixels in an image = 0 |
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