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phonetics quiz #1
phonology, syllables, speech production
54
Speech-Language Pathology
Undergraduate 2
09/25/2016

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Term
phonetics
Definition
study of speech sounds as they are actually produced and perceived
Term
articulatory (physiological) phonetics
Definition
speech sound production
Term
acoustic phonetics
Definition
physical nature of sound
Term
perceptual phonetics
Definition
discrimination and understanding of speech sounds
Term
pictograms
Definition
representation of a message through pictures
Term
ideograms
Definition
abstract symbols for representing a message
Term
logograms
Definition
symbols representing words or syllables
Term
phonogram
Definition
symbols representing speech sounds
Term
phonics
Definition
reading by sounding out words
Term
transliteration
Definition
spelling one language w/ the spelling of another language
Term
phoneme
Definition
smallest unit of sound that makes one word different from another
Term
orthography
Definition
spelling system
Term
grapheme
Definition
letter or combination of letters that corresponds to a phoneme
Term
transcript
Definition
record of the speech that were spoken
Term
broad trascription
Definition
symbols for speech sounds
Term
narrow transcription
Definition
diacritical markings for details about how sounds are produced
Term
phonology
Definition
describing sound pattern of a language
Term
morpheme
Definition
smallest unit of meaning
Term
phoneme
Definition
smallest unit of sound that affects meaning of a word
Term
allophone
Definition
systematic variant of a phoneme
Term
types of sound variant
Definition
free variation && complementary distribution
Term
free variation
Definition
2 sounds occur in the same phonetic environment but dont result in a meaning difference
Term
complementary distribution
Definition
2 sounds never occur in the same phonetic environment
Term
syllables are determined by
Definition
loudness, pitch, duration
Term
parts of the syllable
Definition
nucleus, onset, coda
Term
nucleus
Definition
minimal part of a syllable that receives stress
Term
onset
Definition
consonants that release the nucleus, syllable
Term
coda
Definition
consonants that arrest the nucleus, ending consonant of a word
Term
open syllable
Definition
word with no coda or a vowel phoneme
Term
closed syllable
Definition
consonant phoneme or a word with a coda
Term
prevocalic
Definition
before a vowel
Term
intervocalic
Definition
between 2 vowels
Term
postvocalic
Definition
after a vowel
Term
syllable stress
Definition
amount of prominence given to a syllable
Term
primary stress
Definition
syllable that receives the greatest emphasis
Term
phonation
Definition
vocal fold vibration
Term
fundamental frequency
Definition
rate at which the vocal folds vibrate
Term
articulator function
Definition
create blockages and constrictions to disturb airflow through the oral cavity
Term
periodic voiced sound
Definition
produced by vocal fold vibration
Term
aperiodic sound noise
Definition
produced w/in the vocal tract
Term
frication
Definition
turbulent airflow created at a narrow constriction
Term
resonance
Definition
natural frequency of vibration
Term
onset clusters
Definition
onset with more than one letter
Term
"popcorn" and "window" are examples of
Definition
first syllable stress -bisyllabic
Term
"compress" and "acute" are examples of
Definition
second syllable stress -bisyllabic
Term
"syllable" and "dinosaur" are examples of
Definition
first syllable stress -trisyllablic
Term
"botatious" and "enlighten" are examples of
Definition
second syllable stress -trisyllabic
Term
"understand" is an example of
Definition
third syllable stress- trisyllabic
Term
bilabial
Definition
near closure of lips
Term
labiodental
Definition
lips and teeth
Term
linguadental
Definition
tongue and teeth
Term
lingua-alveolar
Definition
sound made with tongue touching or almost touching the alveolar ridge
Term
lingua palatal
Definition
tongue and hard palate
Term
lingua-vela
Definition
tongue and soft palate
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