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Phonetics-1
Chapter 1-3
14
Language - Other
Graduate
08/23/2010

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Cards

Term
Addition
Definition
a speech production error in which a sound is incorrectly added (before/after) to another sound.
Term
Broad transcription
Definition
includes symbols to represent the consonants, vowels, and diphtthongs produced in a speech sample
Term
Clinical phonetics
Definition
applications of phonetics in the clinic, including info about speech sounds and the preceptual skills used in phonetic transcription
Term
Deletion
Definition
a speech production error in which a sound is omitted- also means omission
Term
Distortion
Definition
a speech production error in which a speech sound is recognizable as the correct sound but is not produced exactly correctly
Term
Five-way scoring
Definition
a perceptual system in which speech sounds are classified as typical versus one of four error types, addition, deletion/omission, substitution or distortion
Term
Linguistic complexity
Definition
the context in which a sound to be transcribed is embedded, which may range from a sound isolation to a sound occurring in conversational speech
Term
Narrow/Close transcription
Definition
includes symbols to represent both the target sounds (consonants, vowels, and diphtthongs) and symbols that describe slight variations in the production of the target sounds
Term
Phonetics
Definition
study of the perception and production of speech sounds
Term
Phonetic transcription
Definition
use of symbols to represent the production of speech sounds
Term
Response complexity
Definition
the number of target sounds to be transcribed, which may vary from only one sounds to all sounds occurring in a section of speech
Term
Substitution
Definition
a speech production error in which a speech sound is replaced by another speech sound
Term
Target sound
Definition
the sound to be transcribed, as it occurs in isolation or together with other speech sounds
Term
Two-way scoring
Definition
a perceptual system in which speech sound productions are dichotomized into two classes representing typical vs. atypical behavior (right vs. wrong/correct vs. incorrect)
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