Term
|
Definition
| not absorbed from GI tract; IV administration. Distributed to most body fluids. NO CNS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| not absorbed from GI tract; topical administration |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cephalosporins (3rd gen: Cefotaxime, Cefixime) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cephalosporins (1st gen: Cephalexin) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cephalosporins (1st gen: Cepazolin) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| beta-lactam (Carbapenems and Monobactams) |
|
Definition
| IV administration; former given with cillistatin (renal enzyme inhibitor to prevent renal metabolism) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| NO GI absorption, so used to decrease bowel flora prior to surgery; topical administration |
|
|
Term
| Polymyxin (Amphotericin B) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| topical; cause highly nephrotoxic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Azole Antifungals (Fluconazole) |
|
Definition
| CSF; can be administered IV |
|
|
Term
| 5-Fluorocytosine Antifungals |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| GI; can be given IM; IV; distributed in total body water (ORANGE TINT) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| IM; IV; SC; poor lipid solubility (poor CNS) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| oral/parentral (NOT IM--> too irritating) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| distributes to total body water; CSF---> meningitis; |
|
|
Term
| Macrolides (Erythromycin) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Macrolides (Azithromycin) |
|
Definition
| longer t1/2 and higher tissue concentration---> more desirable than Erythromycin |
|
|
Term
| Macrolides (Telithromycin) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Quinupristin/Dalfopristin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| oral; distributes to total body water; CNS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| oral; distributes to total body water; CSF |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| oral + mendelic/ascorbic acid---> lower urine pH |
|
|
Term
| Alkylating Agent (Chlorambucil) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| IV; lipid soluble---> CNS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| antiviral (DNA viruses, nonretroviral): Antiherpes Virus (Acyclovir) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| antiviral (DNA viruses, nonretroviral): Antiherpes Virus (Gancyclovir) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| antiviral (nonretroviral): Antiinfluenza (Amantadine) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| antiviral (nonretroviral): Antiinfluenza (Oseltamavir) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| antiviral (nonretroviral): Antiinfluenza (Zanamivir) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| antiviral (nonretroviral): Interferons |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| antiviral (nonretroviral): Lamivudine |
|
Definition
| oral; distributes to total body water |
|
|
Term
| antiretroviral: Zidovudine (AZT) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| antiretroviral: Nevirapine |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| antiretroviral: Efavirenz |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| antiretroviral: Efuviritide |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| antiretroviral: Maraviroc |
|
Definition
|
|
