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Philosophy of Religion
Study Guide
28
Philosophy
Undergraduate 2
02/25/2009

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Term

Philosophy of Religion

 

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Definition
Investigation of the origin, essence, and content of religion and critique of it's values and truths.
Term
Anselm's God
Definition
A being in which nothing greater can be created or conceived.
Term
External Coherence
Definition
Problems of conflicting beliefs of a theist.
Term
Internal Coherence
Definition
Problems of various perfections of God.
Term
Theism
Definition
Belief in one, active God.
Term
Atheism
Definition
Belief that there is no God.
Term
Pantheism
Definition
God is equivalent to the world and the universe.
Term
Deism
Definition
Belief in one, inactive God.
Term
Polytheism
Definition
Belief in more than one Gods.
Term
Teleological Argument
Definition
The argument of design, usually associated with analogies. (ex. Watchmaker analogy)
Term
Final Cause (Aristotle)
Definition
End; that for which the sake of which something is done.
Term
Analogy Formula
Definition
A = X,Y,Z
B = X,Y
Therefore; B = Z
Term
British Empiricism
Definition
All knowledge of reality is based on senses. (Ex. Hume)
Term
Continental Rationalism
Definition
Some knowledge of reality is extra-sensory. (Ex. Descarte)
Term
A Postereori
Definition
Arguments based on experience or senses.
Term
A Priori
Definition
Arguments independent of experience or senses.
Term
Problem of Evil
Definition
The difficulty of reconciling the existence of suffering in the world with the existence of God.
Term
Moral Evil
Definition
Evil resulting from humans.
Term
Natural Evil
Definition
Evil resulting from natural causes.
Term
Omnipotent
Definition
Unlimited power.
Term
Omniscient
Definition
All-knowing.
Term
Omnibenevolent
Definition
Perfect goodness.
Term
Arguments against the Problem of Evil.
Definition
Free Will
Spiritual Growth
Cannot understand God
Evil is absence of good.
Appropriate punishment.
Term
Skeptical Theism
Definition
We cannot understand God.
Term
Cosmological Argument
Definition
Argument for the existence of a First Cause.
Term
Natural Theology
Definition
A branch of theology based on reason and ordinary experience; you can determine the existence of God based upon nature.
Term
Efficient Cause
Definition
Everything is the result of something. (Domino Effect)
Term
Proof by Effect
Definition
Start with unobservable fact, end with an unobservable conclusion.
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