Imperasist 

Everything has substance + form 

Caterogories + 20 questions 

women were by nature inferior to men

Pragmatist - Belief is rooted in efficacy or utility 

(type of Empirieist)

Forced option 

(William James)

Chose one or the other

ex: To go or to not go 

Momentous option 

(William James)

Unique, hard to change

ex: College, marriage 

Living Option 

(William James)

Genuine option 

(Willam James)

Is a mix of all there (Forced,Momentous,Living)

ex: Cheating on ACT

The natural philosophers believed that there was one substance that all things were made of.  

(Thales, Parmenides, Heraclitus, Democritus) 

everything comes from water

"All things are full of gods, all things are made of water"

-emperialist, Natural Philo

Theres is nothing, always space

Change is impossible- Perment state

-Rationalist, Naturla philo

Everything is always changing

"Never step into the same river"

Emperialist - Natural Philo 

Heraclitus believed in his senses and felt that nothing stayed the same

He knew that he did not know very much, and this made him much smarter than other people. Socrates had faith in human reason and believed that people were only happy when they acted according to their reason. Therefore, if someone knows what the right thing to do is in a situation she will do it, because it will make her happy.

Died from drinking Hemlock poisin - suicide

Ratinost+dualest- Beileved in 2 worlds ( Ideal + Material world)

We cannot have true knowledge about things that change, so we cannot actually know the real world, but we can have true knowledge about things that we perceive through our reason. Thus Plato was very fond of mathematics, because it involves solely the use of reason. Plato believed that people were made up of a body that is a part of the natural world but also an immortal soul that is in contact with the world of ideas.

 who believed that happiness had nothing to do with material goods

get away-Simple

Richer= more misreable

believed that there was a universal natural law that "governed all mankind." They felt that we are all part of the same nature.

move towards one another-work together

felt that pleasure should be sought in life. But any particular act must be considered in terms of the pleasure it will bring compared to what else it will do

freedom from pain + more free time

who believe in personal experiences in which they lose themselves within a supreme being 

1 mind 7 million faces

Brother from another mother

certain knowedge is only aptainable through reason

Cant trust senses, old books

father of analytical geometry 

starts by doubting everything

simple to complex 

 He was persecuted for his beliefs, and his own family even deserted him.  

God is all, all is god

First to say read the bible Critically 

"God did not create the world to stand outside it, he is in it"

John Locke 

(British)

-Empiricist ,Clean slate when born 

felt we could perceive simple sensations, and that we build these up through reflection to form complex ideas. However, he also divided the world into primary and secondary qualities, and only the first—such as size or number—are accurately reproduced. Secondary qualities, like taste, vary from person to person. Locke had a few rationalistic features to his thought. He felt that the same natural rights applied to everyone and also that the existence of God was knowable through reaso

Empiricist -agnostic—he felt the question of God's existence was beyond human reason

 He believed that perception was made up of "impressions" and "ideas". Impressions are how we experience the world, and ideas are what we recall of our impressions. Both ideas and impressions can be simple or complex, but complex ideas can be made through our imagination—an angel is one example

Empiricist 

believed that we exist only in God's mind 

We do not percieve material or matter

advance the state of mankind 

"opposition to authority"

BASE-STRUCTUCTURES-SUPER STRUCTURES

bASE=production(how things get down),competention

Structures- Laws, government,

Super Structures-religion, Morality, media

didnt like limits placed on indivuals 

Obermuach- overman

honesty and humble 

founded existentialism, the philosophy that is concerned with the existence of each individual. He felt objective truths were useless and that each person could only attempt to discern what is true for himself. Reason is not that important, since we worry about things that it cannot decide.  

 life consists of an aesthetic stage, an ethical stage, and a religious stage,

A philosophy that emphasizes the uniqueness and isolation of the individual experience in a hostile or indifferent universe, regards human existence as unexplainable, and stresses freedom of choice and responsibility for the consequences of one's acts.