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phil3040
phil3040
10
Philosophy
Undergraduate 4
11/09/2010

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Term
arguement
Definition
A GROUP OF STATEMENTS, ONE OF WHICH (CALLED THE CONCLUSION) IS CLAIMED TO FOLLOW FROM THE OTHERS (CALLED THE PREMISES). TRUE, VALID, SOUND
Term
business
Definition
ANY ORGANIZATION WHOSE OBJECTIVE IS TO PROVIDE GOODS OR SERVICES FOR PROFIT
Term
business ethics
Definition
THE STUDY OF WHAT CONSTITUTES RIGHT AND WRONG, OR GOOD AND BAD, HUMAN CONDUCT IN A BUSINESS CONTEXT
Term
bystander apathy
Definition
A PHENOMENON - IN EMERGENCIES, WE SEEM NATURALLY TO LET THE BEHAVIOR OF THOSE AROUND US DICTATE OUR RESPONSE
Term
groupthink
Definition
HAPPENS WHEN PRESSURE FOR UNANIMITY WITHIN A HIGHLY COHESIVE GROUP OVERWHELMS ITS MEMBERS' DESIRE OR ABILITY TO APPRAISE THE SITUATION REALISTICALLY AND CONSIDER ALTERNATIVE COURSES OF ACTION.HAPPENS WHEN PRESSURE FOR UNANIMITY WITHIN A HIGHLY COHESIVE GROUP OVERWHELMS ITS MEMBERS' DESIRE OR ABILITY TO APPRAISE THE SITUATION REALISTICALLY AND CONSIDER ALTERNATIVE COURSES OF ACTION.
Term
conscience
Definition
EVOLVED AS WE INTERNALIZED THE MORAL INSTRUCTIONS OF THE PARENTS OR OTHER AUTHORITY FIGURES WHO RAISED US AS CHILDREN
Term
divine command theory
Definition
IF SOMETHING IS WRONG (LIKE KILLING AN INNOCENT PERSON FOR FUN) THEN THE ONLY REASON IT IS WRONG IS THAT GOD COMMANDS US NOT TO DO IT
Term
ethical relativism
Definition
THE THEORY THAT WHAT IS RIGHT IS DETERMINED BY WHAT A CULTURE OR SOCIETY SAYS IS RIGHT. WHAT IS RIGHT IN ONE PLACE MAY BE WRONG IN ANOTHER, BECAUSE TGE ONLY CRITERION FOR DISTINGUISHING RIGHT FROM WRONG IS THE MORAL SYSTEM OF THE SOCIETY IN WHICH THE ACT OCCURS
Term
ethics AKA moral philosophy
Definition
A BROAD FIELD OF INQUIRY THAT ADDRESSES A FUNDAMENTAL QUERY THAT ALL OF US INEVITABLY THINK ABOUT-NAMELY, HOW SHOULD I LIVE MY LIFE?
Term
etiquette
Definition
REFERS TO THE NORMS OF CORRECT CONDUCT IN POLITE SOCIETY OR, MORE GENERALLY, TO ANY SPECIAL CODE OF SOCIAL BEHAVIOR OR COURTESY.
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