Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Phil 1C
ethics
13
Philosophy
Undergraduate 3
11/11/2015

Additional Philosophy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Active Euthansia
Definition
the intentional termination of the life of a patient
Term
Passive Euthanasia
Definition
prolonging the life of a dying patient to relieve the pain and suffering (allowing patient to die)
Term
What is the difference between active and passive euthanasia
Definition
no moral difference
Term
what is conventional doctrine
Definition
active euthanasia is not any worse than passive euthanasia
Term
1st argument towards the conventional doctrine
Definition
passive euthanasia unnessarily prolongs the suffering of a patient
Term
2nd argument against conventional doctrine
Definition
"leads to decisions concerning life and death made on irrelevant grounds"
Term
what is agency?
Definition

initiator in sequence of events leading to someones death

Term
explain the importants of rescue 1 & 2 (how agency plays a role)
Definition

rescue 1: let one die to save 5

rescue 2: killing 1 to save 5

agency plays a role in rescue 2

Term
Rights to noninterference
Definition

no action/negative duty(w/o having consent)

nonvoluntary active euthanasia always violates a right to noninterference and nothing overrides this, so it is always wrong.

Term
right to goods and services
Definition

postive duty/helping people

nonvoluntary passive euthanasia only violates a right to service, so its only wrong where that right to service is not overriden.

Term
Foots view on abortion: response to thompsons violinist
Definition

different scenarios, one is sick(violinist) the other (fetus) is not. In one situation i have agency in the other I don't. (agency in killing the baby) 

Term
Appeals to what is natural
Definition

more concerned in preserving what is natural rather than what is domesticated or someone man-made. If we are part of nature then everything we do is part of nature.perhaps it isnt up to us to decide what is natural so therefore everything to be preserved.

Term
Appeals to needs and services
Definition
the idea than an object or agents having interests, needs or preferences gives it an ethical status.9how do we know this mountain wants a freeway running through it).
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