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Pharynx
Pharynx
12
Medical
Graduate
09/11/2010

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Term
vertebral limits of pharynx
Definition
external cranial base to C6
Term
buccopharyngeal fascia
Definition
fasica layer superficial to the muscular layer of the pharynx.
Term
three structures that pass above the superior pharyngeal constrictor
Definition
levator veli palatini m., auditory tube, ascending palatine artery (proximal branch of the facial artery)
Term
two structures that pass between the superior and middle pharyngeal constrictors
Definition
stylopharyngeus m., glossopharyngeal n. (IX).
Term
two structures that pass between the middle and inferior pharyngeal constrictors
Definition
superior laryngeal a. and internal branch of superior laryngeal n.
Term
two structures that pass below inferior pharyngeal constrictor
Definition
inferior laryngeal a. and recurrent laryngeal n.
Term
superior laryngeal a.
Definition
branch of superior thyroid, penetrates thyrohyoid membrane
Term
internal branch of superior laryngeal n.
Definition
penetrates thyrohyoid membrane, sensory to mucosa of larynx above vocal folds
Term
inferior laryngeal a.
Definition
branch of inferior thyroid a.
Term
recurrent laryngeal n
Definition
sensory to mucosa of larynx below vocal folds, supplies all intrinsic laryngeal mm except cricothryoid m.
Term
divisions of pharyngeal cavity (from top to bottom) and their AKAs
Definition
nasopharynx (epipharynx) - posterior to nasal cavities, oropharynx (mesopharynx) - posterior to oral cavity, laryngopharynx (hypopharynx) - posterior and lateral to laryngeal cavity.
Term
7 passages communicating with pharyngeal cavity
Definition
nasopharynx (2 choanae, 2 openings of auditory tube), oropharynx (1 faucial isthmus), laryngopharynx (1 laryngeal aditus or laryngeal inlet, 1 esophageal opening (at C6 level).
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