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Pharmacy Law and Ethics
Chapter 3 from The Pharmacy Technician- Foundations and Practices
30
Medical
Professional
12/17/2011

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Term
The Communication Process
Definition
Sender-Message-Channel-Receiver-Feedback (REPEAT)
Term
Sender
Definition
The person who originates or imparts a communication message.
Term
Message
Definition
The substance, or information, being transferred in communication.
Term
Channel
Definition
A gesture, action, sound, written or spoken word, or visual image used in transmitting information.
Term
Receiver
Definition
The person to whom a communication message is sent.
Term
Feedback
Definition
The return of information, or a message, in the communication process.
Term
Context
Definition
The setting, or circumstances, in which communication occurs.
Term
Communication Types and Methods
Definition
Three primary types- Verbal, Written, and Nonverbal.
Term
Verbal Communication
Definition
The imparting of interchanging of thoughts, opinions, or information through the use of spoken words.
Face-to-Face and Telephone-Based.
Term
Inflection
Definition
Alteration in pitch or tone of the voice.
Term
Pitch
Definition
The property of sound that is determined by the frequency of sound-wave vibrations reaching the ear.
Term
Volume
Definition
The loudness of a communication.
Term
Pronunciation
Definition
The manner in which someone utters a word.
Term
Diction
Definition
Clarity and distinctness of pronunciation in speech.
Term
Written Communication
Definition
The imparting or interchanging of thoughts, opinions, or information through the use of written words.
Term
Nonverbal Communication
Definition
The imparting or interchanging of thoughts, opinions, or information without the use of spoken words.
Term
Barriers to Communication
Definition
Language, Hearing Impairment, and Illiteracy.
Term
Illiteracy
Definition
20-23% of American adults (age 16 or older) rank at Level 1- the lowest level of literacy.
Term
Defense Mechanisms
Definition
Unconscious mental process used to protect one's ego.
Term
Denial
Definition
A defense mechanism characterized by refusal to acknowledge painful realities, thoughts, or feelings.
Term
Displacement
Definition
A defense mechanism in which there is an unconscious shift of emotions, affect, or desires from the original object to a more acceptable or immediate substitute.
Term
Intellectualization
Definition
A defense mechanism used to protect oneself from the emotional stress and anxiety associated with confronting painful personal fears or problems; characterized by excessive reasoning.
Term
Projection
Definition
A defense mechanism whereby one's own attitudes, feelings, or suppositions are attributed to others.
Term
Rationalization
Definition
A defense mechanism whereby one's true motivation is concealed by explaining one's actions and feelings in a way that is not threatening.
Term
Reaction Formation
Definition
A defense mechanism characterized by action at the opposite extreme of one's true feelings, as overcompensation for unacceptable impulses.
Term
Regression
Definition
A defense mechanism characterized by reverting to an earlier or less mature pattern of feeling or behavior.
Term
Repression
Definition
A defense mechanism characterized by the exclusion of painful impulses, desires, or fears from the conscious mind.
Term
Sublimation
Definition
A defense mechanism in which unacceptable instinctual drives and wishes are modified to take more personally and socially acceptable forms.
Term
The Five Patient Rights
Definition
1. Right patient.
2. Right medication.
3. Right strength.
4. Right route.
5. Right time.
Term
Patient's Bill of Rights (Passed by congress in 2005)
Definition
Guarantees the patient to the best care available for their health needs and be treated with courtesy and respect... among many other things.
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