Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Pharmacy Diuretics
brand generic dose
33
Medical
Professional
07/01/2008

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Bendroflumethiazide
Definition

Naturetin

 

2.5 - 5 (1)

Avail only in combo with Nadolol

Term
Benzthiazide
Definition

Aquatag

Exna

 

12.5 - 50 (1)

DC'd

Term

Chlorothiazide

 

Definition

Diuril

 

125 - 500 (1)

Term
Chlorthalidone
Definition

Hygroton

Hylidone

 

12.5 - 25 (1)

Term
Hydrochlorothiazide
Definition

Microzide

HydroDiuril

 

12.5 - 50 (1)

max at 25 mg to  ↓ SEs

 

Term
Hydroflumethiazide
Definition

Saluron

Diucardin 

 

25 - 50 (1)

DC'd

 

 

Term
Methyclothiazide
Definition

Aquatensen

Enduron

 

2.5 - 5 (1)

Term
Polythiazide
Definition

Renese

 

2 - 4 (1)

DC'd

Term
Trichlormethiazide
Definition

Naqua

Metahydrin

 

2 - 4 (1)

DC'd

Term
Metolazone
Definition

Mykrox

Zaroxolyn

 

2.5 - 10 (1)

Term
Indapamide
Definition

Lozol

 

2.5 - 5 (1)

Term
Furosemide
Definition

Lasix

 

20 - 80 (2)

Term
Bumetanide
Definition

Bumex

 

0.5 - 2 (2)

Term
Torsemide
Definition

Demadex

 

2.5 - 10 (1)

Term
Ethacrynic acid
Definition

Edecrin

 

25 - 100 (2)

 

 

Term
Amiloride
Definition

Midamor

 

5 - 10 (1-2)

Term
Triamterene
Definition

Dyrenium

 

50 - 100 (1-2)

Term
Spironolactone
Definition

Aldactone

 

25- 50 (1-2)

Term
4 types of niacin & examples
Definition
1. IR (rx niacor, otc)
2. ER (rx niaspan)
3. Long-acting aka SR, CR, timed-release (otc slo-niacin)... not fda approved for lipid lowering
4. no-flush (otc)
Term
what is no-flush
Definition
Inositol hexaniacinate
Term
Do all niacin products work?
Definition
1. no-flush less effective
2. niacinamide not effective for lipid
3. IR, ER, LA all work
Term
1. what is niacin
2. use
Definition
1. aka nicotinic acid, form of B3
2. inc HDL, decr LDL, tx niacin deficiency
Term
how to choose otc?
Definition
1. usp/nsf certified or DIN # in canada
2. avoid LA (hepato tox) & no-flush (prob don't work)
Term
1. SEs?
2. Severity differences
Definition
1. flush w/in 2 hrs; stomach upset, heartburn, n/v/d; hepatox, gout, hyperglycemia at high doses (>2g/d)
2. flush (IR>ER>LA), hepat/gout/sugar (IR
Term
How to reduce flushing
Definition
1. 325mg aspirin 30 min before IR, 45-60 min before if use enteric coated asa
2. will decrease over time with use
3. shortly after taking avoid: hot showers, hot drinks, alcohol, spicey foods
4. take wf (also decr stomach upset)
Term
Report to md
Definition
vision problems,
yellowing eyes or skin,
muscle aches
Term
How to dose when switching products?
Definition
Start low then titrate.
Term
Vitamin B3 make-up
Definition
niacin (nicotinic acid) + niacinamide (nicotinamide)
Term
1. tx of niacin deficiency
2. tx lipid
Definition
1. niacin & niacinamide effective
2. niacin
Term
1. why no-flush not effective
2. why don't rec
Definition
1. no free nicotinic acid in prep
2. no evidence of better tolerated & prob less effective
Term
Avoid in these pts
Definition
severe gout,
chronic liver dz,
active pud,
arterial bleed
Term
caution in these pts
Definition
hyperuricemia,
diabetes (2g or less most likely ok)
Term
1. Niaspan & Niacor LFTs rec.
2. when to dc
Definition
1. prior to start, q6-12wks for 1st yr, then q6mo
2. LFTS show progression esp 3x uln & persistant
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