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Pharmacy Administration
Accounting Terms
17
Pharmacology
Graduate
01/23/2010

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Term

Sole Proprietorship:

Definition

Definition
A bussiness that is indistinguishable from its owner.
Term

Sole Proprietorship:

Entrepreneur

Definition

An individual that organinzes a business, assumes the risks, for the sake of making a profit.

(often equivilant to a sole proprietor)

Term

Sole Proprietorship:

Formation

Definition

Most easily formed bussiness organization.

Requires a Vendor's lisense and possibly a business certificate (if you plan to have a name other than your own for the bussiness).

Term

Sole Proprietorship:

Control

Definition
The owner has complete autonomy
Term

Sole Proprietorship:

Liability

Definition

"Unlimited Personal"

(all personal assests availiable to satisfy debt)

Term

Sole Proprietorship:

Profits/Taxes

Definition
Considered as personal income and is taxed as such.
Term

Sole Proprietorship:

Contiunation of business / Sales

Definition

When the owner dies, declares bankruptcy, or is declared insane the business ceases.

(Physical assests and goodwill may be sold)

*Inheritance tax is charged

Term

Partenership:

Definition

Definition
2 or more people join together to carry on a bussiness jointly. (excluding: a syndicate, group, pool, joint venture, or other unincorporated organization that carries on a bussiness, financial operation, or venture)
Term

General Partenership:

Formation

Definition

Business certificate and federal tax ID

(don't pay tax but still have to file)

Partenership agreement

Term
Partenership agreement
Definition
Sates the basic information, contributions, and distributions, resposibilites, and other nessicary guidelines (ie disgreement resolutions) for the bussiness.
Term

General Partenership:

Control

Definition
Law of agency: each partener is the agent of partenership and also for the other partener(s) while acting in the normal course of business.
Term

General Partenership:

Liability

Definition

"Unlimited Personal"

(may be limited by articles of partenership)

(Joint and Several liability)

Term
Joint and Several Liability
Definition

a claimant may pursue an obligation angainst any one party as if they were jointly liable and the defendant must sort out their respective portions of liability and payment.

(Joint- each is responisble up to the full amt)

(Several- each is responsible only for repsective portion based on articles)

Term

General Partenership:

Profits and taxes

Definition
Partenership itself is not taxed but must report profits or losses on IRS form 1065 (information return). Pofits are taxed at individual partener's rates after distribution.
Term

General Partenership:

Continuation of Bussiness/Sales

Definition

"Right of first refusal"

the other partener has the right to buy out the business first.

Term
Key man insurance
Definition
Provides surviving partener(s) cash to purchase deceased partener's portion of business.
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