Term
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Definition
1. Platelet Inhibitor
2. Anti- Inflammatory |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
| TPA (Mechanism of action) |
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Definition
1. Binds to Fibrin-bound plasminogen at the clot site
2. converts plasminogen to plasmin
3. plasmin digest the fibrin strands at the clot site,
4. restores perfusion |
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Term
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Definition
total dose of 100 mg
1. 10 mg IV bolus in 2 minutes
2. 50 mg over 1 hour
3. 20 mg over 2nd hour
4. 20 mg over 3rd hour |
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Term
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Definition
1. 20 mg with 20 mL diluent vial
2. 50 mg with 20 mL diluent vial |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| 1 mg iv push, repeat 3-5 mins, no max dose, 20 cc flush after dose. |
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
| potent vasoconstictor when given in high doses |
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Term
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Definition
| 40 unit one time dose IV/IO (in first or second dose of epi) |
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| 1-1.5 mg/kg to a max of 3mg/kg |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
parasympatholytic: inhibits acetylcholine at receptor sites
increases HR in life threatening bradyarrhythmias |
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Term
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Definition
0.5 mg if alive
1.0 mg if dead |
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Term
| atropine (interaction problems) |
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Definition
1. digoxin
2. cholinergics
3. physostigmine
4. effects enhanced
- antihistamines
- procainamide
- quindine
- antopsychotics
- benzodiazpines
- antidepressants |
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
| reduces striated muscle contractions |
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Term
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Definition
| 1-2 g (2-4 mL of a 50% solution) diluted in 10 mL of D5W IV/IO over 5-20 mins |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
- Slows conduction time throught the av node
- Slows HR
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Term
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Definition
• 6 mg over 1-3 seconds
- followed by 20mL flush
- if no response after 1-2mins
- 12 mg over 1-3 minutes
- if no response, repeat 12mg
• total maximum dose 30 mg |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
- Blocks sodium channels
- Blocks myocardial potassum channels
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Term
Amiodarone (dose: adult)
• Vfib/ pulseless, Vtach unresponsive to CPR, Defib, and vasopressors |
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Definition
• 300 mg IV/IO push
• repeat dose 3-5 mins later:
150 mg IV/IO |
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Term
Amiodarone (dose: adult)
• recurrent life threatening Vent. Arrhythmias. |
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Definition
• Maximum cumulative dose:
2.2g/ 24 hrs
• Rapid infusion:
150 mg IV/IO over 10 mins.
(15 mg/min), repeat every 10 mins as needed.
• Slow infusion:
360 mg IV/IO over 6 hrs
(1mg/min)
• maintenance dose:
540 mg IV/IO over 18 hrs
(0.5mg/min) |
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Term
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Definition
- Positive Inotropic properties
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Calcium Chloride
(Dose: adult) |
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Definition
• 500 mg to 1000mg
• solution: 5-10 ml in 10%
- for hyperkalemia and calcium channel blocker over dose. |
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Term
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Definition
- Sympathomimetic
- inotropic agent
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Term
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Definition
- Increases myocardial contractilitiy and stroke volume
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Term
| Dobutamine (dose: adults/ peds) |
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Definition
| •Iv infusion at 2- 20 ug/kg/min |
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Term
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Definition
- Sympathomimetic
- Inotropic agent
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Term
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Definition
- Increases systemic vascular resistence
- dilates renal and splanchnic vasculature
- Increases myocardial contractility and stroke volume
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Term
| Dopamine (dose: adult/ped) |
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Definition
| • 2-20 ug/kg/min titrated to effect |
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Term
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Definition
- 5-HT3 receptor antagoinst
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Term
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Definition
- Blocks action of serotonin (causes n/v)
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Term
Ondansetron Hydrochloride
(Zofran)
Dose: adult/ Peds |
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Definition
• 4mg IV or IM (repeat every ten mins)
• 0.1 mg/kg IV or IM |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
- Calcium Channel Blocker
- Class IV antiarrhythmic
- Prolongs AV nodal refractory
- Dilates Coronary artiers and arterioles
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Term
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Definition
- 2.5 - 5.0 mg IV blous over 2 minutes
- Repeat dose: 5-10 mg may be given every 15-30 minutes
- maximum dose: 20 mg
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