Shared Flashcard Set

Details

pharmacology
antiarrhythmic drugs
76
Science
Professional
01/14/2009

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Cards

Term

CLASS I

Definition
SODIUM CHANNEL BLOCKAGE
Term

QUINIDINE

Definition
PROLONG REPOLARIZATION
Term
PROCAINAMIDE
Definition
PROLONG REPOLARIZATION
Term
DISOPYRAMIDE
Definition
PROLONG REPOLARIZATION
Term
PROLONG REPOLARIZATION
Definition
NORPACE, NORPACE CR
Term
LIDOCAINE (XYLOCAINE)
Definition
SHORTEN REPOLARIZATION
Term
MEXILETINE
Definition
SHORTEN REPOLARIZATION
Term
FLECAINIDE (TAMBOCOR)
Definition
LITTLE EFFECT ON REPOLARIZATION
Term
PROPAFENONE (RYTHMOL, RYTHMOL SR)
Definition

LITTLE EFFECT ON REPOLARIZATION

Term
PROPRANOLOL (INDERAL)
Definition

BETA-ADRENERGIC BLOCKAGE

Term
ESMOLOL (BREVIBLOC)
Definition

BETA ADRENERGIC BLOCKADE

Term
ACEBUTOLOL (SECTRAL)
Definition
BETA ADRENERGIC BLOCKAGE
Term
L-SOTALOL (BETAPACE)
Definition

BETA ADRENERGIC BLOCKADE

Term
SOTALOL AF (BETAPACE AF)
Definition
BETA ADRENERGIC BLOCKADE
Term
IBUTILIDE (CORVERT)
Definition
PROLONG REPOLARIZATION
Term
DOFETILIDE (TIKOSYN)
Definition
PROLONG REPOLARIZATION
Term
AMIODARONE (CORDARONE,PACERONE)
Definition
PROLONG REPOLARIZATION
Term
VERAPAMIL (CALAN)
Definition

CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKER

Term
DILTIAZEM (CARDIZEM)
Definition
CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKER
Term
ADENOSINE (ADENOCARD)
Definition

MISC

Term
DIGOXIN (LANOXIN)
Definition
MISC
Term

MAGNESIUM SULFATE

Definition
MISC
Term

IA EFFICACY

Definition
ATRIAL FIB,VEN ARRYTHMIAS
Term
IB CLASS EFFICACY
Definition
VENTRICULAR ARRYTHMIA Class
Term

Class IC Efficacy

Definition

Av Nodal reentry

WPW-related arrythmia- Efficacy

Ventricular arrythmia ( can increase mortality despite suppression PVCs)

Efficacy

Term
Class II efficacy
Definition

Atrial Fibrillation/flutter

(ventricular arrythmias)

Class

Term
Class III Efficacy
Definition

Atrial fibrillation/ flutter

Ventricular arrythmias

Term
Class IV efficacy
Definition

Atrial fibrillation/ flutter

atrial automaticities

AV nodal reentry

 

Term
Adenosine efficacy
Definition

AV Node reentry

orthodromic tachycardia

Class

Term

Digitalis Efficacy

Definition

AV node reeentry

Atrial fibrillation/ flutter

Term
Magnesium Efficacy
Definition

Torsades de pointes

Class

Term

CLASS TOXICITY

I

Definition

PROARYTHMIC EFFECTS

 

Term

CLASS II TOXICITY

Definition

SINUS BRADYCARDIA

AV BLOCK

DEPRESSION OF LV FUNCTION (ADRENERGIC DEPENDENT)

Term

CLASS III TOXICITY

Definition

SINUS BRADYCARDIA

TORSADES DE POINTES

Term

CLASS IV TOXCICIY

Definition

SINUS BRADCARDIA

AV BLOCK

NEGATIVE INOTROPIC EFFECT

Term

EFFECT ASSOCATED WITH INCREASE MORTALITY

Definition

FLECAINIDE

Term

EFFECT ASSOCIATED WITH REDUCES MORTALITY

Definition

BETA-ADRENERGIC BLOCKER (PROPANOLOL, TIMOLOL, METOPROLOL) SOTALOL

Term

INADEQUATE DATA

Definition
DISOPYRAMIDE ( MAY INCREASE MORTALITY)
Term

INADEQUATE DATE

Definition
MEXILETINE
Term
INADEQUATE DATE
Definition
PROCIANAMIDE
Term

INADEQUATE DATA

Definition
PROPAFENONE
Term
INADEQUATE DATA
Definition
QUINIDINE
Term

GI DISTRURBANCE 30-50%

CINCHINISM

HYPOTENSION

ELEVATION OF SERUM DIGOXIN CONCENTRATIONS, RESULTING IN DIGITALIS TOXICITY

HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS

REVERSIBLE THROMBOCYTOPENIA

Definition

QUINIDINE (ia)

Term

HYPOTENSION- DUE TO ALPHA ADRENERGIC BLOCKING ACTIVITIES

LONG TERM USE- LUPUS LIKE SYNDROME 15-30 PERCENT-ATHRALGIA AND ARTHITIS(PLEURITIS, PERICARDITIS, PARENCHYMAL PULMONARY DISEASE)

CNS-GIDDINESS, PSYCHOSIS, DEPRESSION HALLUCINATIONS

HYPERSENTSITIVITY REACTIONS-rAYNAUDS VASCULITIS

Definition
PROCAINAMIDE (ia)
Term

LOWEST INCIDENCE OF TOXICITY OF CURRENTLY USED ANTIARRYTHMIC DRUGS

CNS DEPRESSION

STIMULATION TINNITIS

MEX AND TOCAIN TOXICITY

Definition

LIDOCAINE (Ib)

Term

TREMOR

AGRANULOCYTOSIS

BONE MARROR DEPRESSION- DEATH

USE WITH QUINIDINE LOWERS SIDE EFFECTS

Definition

TOCAINANIDE (IB)

MEXILETINE

Term
CNS EFFECTS IN 10-15 OF PATIENT DIZZINESS TREMOR AGITAITON AND HEADACHE AND VISUAL DISTURBANCES
Definition
FLECAINDE (IC)
Term

AMIODARONE (iii)

Definition

ADVERS EFFECTS ARE COMMONE SEE THE HAND OUT

HALF LIFE IS 25-110

Term
diGITALIS (misc)
Definition

NON-CARDIAC- ANOREXIA NAUSIA, VOMITING

ABNORMAL VISION

Term

ADENSOSINE (MISC)

Definition

SHORT HALF LIFE IN THE BLOOD  (LESS THAT 10 SECONDS)

HYPOTENTION, FLUSHING 20 PERCENT

TRANSIENT DYSPNEA, CHEST DISCOMFORT NON MYOCARDIAL IN 10%

METALLIC TASTE

PARESTHISIAS

Term

Captopril

Definition

Ace inhibitor

 

Term
benzapril
Definition

ace inhibitor

lotensin

Term
enalapril
Definition

Ace inhibitor

vasotech

Term
fosinopril
Definition

ace inhibitor

monopril

Term
lisinopril
Definition

prinivil, zestril

Ace inhibitor

Term
moexipril
Definition

univasc

ace inhibitor

Term
perindopril
Definition

ace inhibitor

aceon

Term
quinapril
Definition

ace inhibitor

accupril

Term
Ramipril
Definition

ACE

Altace

Term
TRandolapril
Definition

ACE

Mavik

Term
Candesarten
Definition

Angiotensin Receptor blocker

Atacand

Term
Eprosartan (old)
Definition

ARB

Teveten

Term
Irbesartan-old
Definition

ARB

Avapro

Term
Losartan
Definition

ARB

COZAAR

Term

OLMESARTAN

Definition

ARBS

BENICAR

Term

TELMISARTAN

Definition

ARB

MICARDIS

Term
VALSARTAN
Definition

ARB

DIOVAN

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