Term
Metronidazole (Flagyl)
(Name the Class, What it may cause, and What it treats) |
|
Definition
Antiinfective
Causes GI Upset
Metronidazole (Flagyl) is an antibiotic used to treat dental infections, such as gum disease, abscesses, and periodontitis. It's also used to prevent dry socket after dental extractions. |
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Term
|
Definition
Antiviral for HIV
PREP for HIV/Antiviral Medication
Nucleoside/Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI's) |
|
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Term
| Nucleoside/Nucleotide Analogs |
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Definition
Antiviral Medication/Hep. Agent
Tx for Chronic Hep. B |
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Term
|
Definition
Antiviral agent for Chronic Hep. C
Class: Protease Inhibitor |
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Term
|
Definition
Antifungal Agent
Class: Imidazole
Tx for Oral Candidiasis |
|
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Term
| Truvada + Isentress or Trivicay |
|
Definition
PEP for HIV/Antiviral Medication
Nucleoside/Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI's) |
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Term
|
Definition
Antiviral Agent
Tx for HSV |
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Term
*Doxycycline or Minocycline*
(Special Indication) |
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Definition
Anti-infective Agent
Class: Tetracycline
GI Upset
* Must watch dairy products and do NOT use antiacids* |
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Term
| Erythromycin, Clarithromycin (Biaxin), and Azithromycin (Zithromax) |
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Definition
Anti-infective
Class: Macrolide
GI Upset |
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Term
|
Definition
| Antiviral Agent for Tuberculosis |
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Term
|
Definition
Anti-infective
Class: Aminoglycoside
GI Upset |
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Term
Keflex (Cephalexin)
*Special Indication_ |
|
Definition
Anti-infective Agent
Class: Cephalosporin
GI Upset
*Used for Antibiotic Prophylaxis
*Do not use if you have Penicillin Allergy because they are similar. |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
Antifungal
Class: Imidaziole
TX of Oral Candidiasis |
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Term
|
Definition
Antiviral Agent
Class: synthetic nucleoside analogues
TX of Herpes Simplex Virus |
|
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Term
| Kaletra (Lopinavir + Ritonavir) |
|
Definition
Combination Antiviral Agent
Class: Protease Inhibitor
TX of HIV |
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Term
|
Definition
Anti-infective
Narrow Spectrum Antibiotic
Tx of Infective Endocarditis
Bitter Taste and GI Upset |
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Term
| Biktarvy (bictegravir, emtricitabine and tenofovir alafenamide) |
|
Definition
Combination Antiviral Agent
TX of HIV |
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Term
|
Definition
Antiviral Agent
TX of Chronic Hep. B and C
Taste Changes and Excessive Salivation |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
| Tamiflu (Oseltamivir Phosphate) |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
| Paxlovid (Nirmatrelvir + Ritonavir) |
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Definition
SARS-COVID 2 Agent
Impaired Taste |
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Term
|
Definition
Anti-infective
Can Cause GI Upset, Glossitis, and Stomatitis |
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Term
|
Definition
Topical Antibiotic
Used for Angular Cheilitis |
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Term
|
Definition
Anti-infective
Class: Quinolones
GI Upset |
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Term
|
Definition
Anti Tuberculosis Agent
GI Upset |
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Term
| Sulfa Drugs (No Uses in Dentistry) |
|
Definition
Class: Sulfonamides
GI Upset |
|
|
Term
| Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin, Moxifloxacin, Ofloxacin |
|
Definition
Anti-infective
Class: Quinolones
GI Upset |
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Term
|
Definition
Antifungal
Class: Imidazoles
TX of Oral Candidiasis and Denture Stomatitis |
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Term
|
Definition
Combination Antiviral
TX for HIV
Descovy is a prescription pill used to treat HIV-1 and reduce the risk of getting HIV-1 from sex. It's taken once a day and is a combination of two other medicines. |
|
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Term
| Ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil, Nuprin, Midol) |
|
Definition
NSAIDS
Oral Effects: Ulcerative Stomatitis, Gingival Ulcerations, and Xerostomia |
|
|
Term
| Naproxen Sodium (Anaprox, Aleve, Naproxen) |
|
Definition
NSAIDS
Oral Effects: Ulcerative Stomatitis, Gingival Ulcerations, and Xerostomia |
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Term
| Ketoprofen (Actron, Orudis KT) |
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Definition
NSAIDS
Oral Effects: Ulcerative Stomatitis, Gingival Ulcerations, and Xerostomia |
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Term
|
Definition
Class: RX NSAIDS - COX-2 Inhibitors
Side effect:
Headache + NSAID side effects
No effect on coagulation
Used for Arthritis |
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Term
|
Definition
NSAIDS
Oral Effects: Ulcerative Stomatitis, Gingival Ulcerations, and Xerostomia |
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Term
|
Definition
NSAIDS
Oral Effects: Ulcerative Stomatitis, Gingival Ulcerations, and Xerostomia |
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Term
|
Definition
NSAIDS
Oral Effects: Ulcerative Stomatitis, Gingival Ulcerations, and Xerostomia |
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Term
|
Definition
Has pain relieving (anagesic) and fever reducing (antipyretic) effects when aspirin is contraindicated.
Has NO antiiflammatory effecrs
Does NOT produce gastric bleeding, platelet adhesiveness, or uric acid excretion.
Kidney Damage (nephrotoxicity) when used long-term.
Patients with hepatic disease should avoid acetaminophen
Alcoholics or patients who ingest three or more alcoholic beverages a day should avoid acetaminophen
Skin Reactions:
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, Toxic epidermal necrolysis, Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis
Hepatotoxicity can be potentiated by agents that induce hepatic microsomal enzymes
Drug Interactions with Tylenol:
Barbiturates, Carbamazepine, Phenytoin, Rifampin, Chronic, large doses of alcohol |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs
-Immunosuppressives |
|
Definition
| Drug used to treat Arthritis |
|
|
Term
| Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-a inhibitors |
|
Definition
| Drug used to treat Arthritis |
|
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Term
| Biologic response modifiers |
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Definition
| Drug used to treat Arthritis |
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Term
|
Definition
Opioid Analgesic
Xerostomia |
|
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Term
|
Definition
Opioid Analgesic - Antitussive or to tx mild to moderate pain
- Tylenol #3 when combined with acetominophen
Xerostomia |
|
|
Term
Fentanyl (Duragesic, Sublimaze)
Sufentanil (Sufenta)
Alfentanil (Alfenta) |
|
Definition
Mixed Opioid Analgesic (Agonist-Antagonist Opioid)
Drug Interactions:
Sedative-hypnotic agents—respiratory depression
•CNS Depressants—cause respiratory depression
•Interact with monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors
•Interact with antipsychotic agents such as chlorpromazine
•Alcohol
•Antianxiety drugs
•Anticonvulsants
•General anesthetics
•Anticholinergics
Xerostomia |
|
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Term
|
Definition
Mixed Opioid Analgesic (Agonist-Antagonist Opioid)
Drug Interactions:
Sedative-hypnotic agents—respiratory depression
•CNS Depressants—cause respiratory depression
•Interact with monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors
•Interact with antipsychotic agents such as chlorpromazine
•Alcohol
•Antianxiety drugs
•Anticonvulsants
•General anesthetics
•Anticholinergics
Xerostomia |
|
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Term
|
Definition
Mixed Opioid Analgesic
Drug Interactions:
Sedative-hypnotic agents—respiratory depression
•CNS Depressants—cause respiratory depression
•Interact with monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors
•Interact with antipsychotic agents such as chlorpromazine
•Alcohol
•Antianxiety drugs
•Anticonvulsants
•General anesthetics
•Anticholinergics
Xerostomia |
|
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Term
|
Definition
Oxycodone + aspirin = Percodan
Oxycodone + acetaminophen = Percocet, Tylox
Oxymorphone
Orally to treat moderate to severe pain
Combinations allow for additive analgesic effects with fewer side reactions.
Xerostomia |
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Term
| Hydrocodone (Vicodin, Lorcet, Lortabs) |
|
Definition
•Lortabs, Lorcet, Vicodin--Hydrocodone
•Less abuse potential
•Relief of mild to Mod pain
•Hydrocodone + ibuprofen (Xylon 10)
•Hydrocodone + acetaminophen
•Hydrocodone ER
Xerostomia |
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Term
|
Definition
Specific Opioid
Xerostomia |
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Term
|
Definition
Specific Opioid
Xerostomia |
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Term
|
Definition
Specific Opioid
Xerostomia |
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Term
| Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) |
|
Definition
Class: Diuretic
Group: Thiazides
(For Hypertension)
Oral Effect: Xerostomia |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Class: Diuretic (For Hypertension)
Group: Loop Diuretic
Do not use NSAIDs with this medication because there is an interaction. |
|
|
Term
| Spironolactone (Aldactone) |
|
Definition
Class: Diuretic (For Hypertension)
Group: Potassium (K) sparing
Watch for Orthostatic Hypotension |
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Term
|
Definition
Class: Diuretic (For Hypertension)
Group: Potassium (K) sparing |
|
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Term
| Lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril) |
|
Definition
Drug Group: ACE Inhibitor
Is a Vasodilator used for Hypertension.
Drug interaction with NSAIDs because it blocks the ACE Inhibitor effect.
Dry hacking cough
Dysgeusia, oral lesions like lichenoid or pemphigoid |
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Term
|
Definition
Drug Group: ACE Inhibitor
Is a Vasodilator used for Hypertension.
Drug interaction with NSAIDs because it blocks the ACE Inhibitor effect.
Dry hacking cough
Dysgeusia, oral lesions like lichenoid or pemphigoid |
|
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Term
|
Definition
Drug Group: ACE Inhibitor
Is a Vasodilator used for Hypertension.
Drug interaction with NSAIDs because it blocks the ACE Inhibitor effect.
Dry hacking cough
Dysgeusia, oral lesions like lichenoid or pemphigoid |
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Term
|
Definition
Drug Group: ACE Inhibitor
Is a Vasodilator used for Hypertension.
Drug interaction with NSAIDs because it blocks the ACE Inhibitor effect.
Dry hacking cough
Dysgeusia, oral lesions like lichenoid or pemphigoid |
|
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Term
|
Definition
Drug Group: ACE Inhibitor
Is a Vasodilator used for Hypertension.
Drug interaction with NSAIDs because it blocks the ACE Inhibitor effect.
Dry hacking cough
Dysgeusia, oral lesions like lichenoid or pemphigoid |
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Term
|
Definition
Class: Vasodilator
Drug Group: Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB) used for Hypertension |
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Term
|
Definition
Class: Vasodilator
Drug Group: Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB) used for Hypertension |
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Term
|
Definition
Class: Vasodilator
Drug Group: Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB) used for Hypertension |
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Term
|
Definition
Class: Vasodilator
Drug Group: Direct Renin Inhibitor used for Hypertension
DO NOT USE WITH ACE Inhibitors or ARB |
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Term
|
Definition
Drug Class: Vasodilator
Group: Direct Vasodilator
Acts directly on arterioles
Used concurrently with propranolol or thiazides
Used For Hypertension |
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Term
| verapamil (Isoptin, Calan) |
|
Definition
Drug Class: Calcium Channel Blocker
Tx for HTN, arrhythmia, and angina pectoris
Side Effects: Orthostatic Hypotension, Gingival Enlargement, Xerostomia, Dysgeusia, Flushing due to vasodilation, GI Effects |
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Term
|
Definition
Drug Class: Calcium Channel Blocker
Tx for HTN, arrhythmia, and angina pectoris
Side Effects: Orthostatic Hypotension, Gingival Enlargement, Xerostomia, Dysgeusia, Flushing due to vasodilation, GI Effects |
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Term
| nifedipine (Procardia, Adalat) |
|
Definition
Drug Class: Calcium Channel Blocker
Tx for HTN, arrhythmia, and angina pectoris
Side Effects: Orthostatic Hypotension, Gingival Enlargement, Xerostomia, Dysgeusia, Flushing due to vasodilation, GI Effects |
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Term
|
Definition
Drug Class: Calcium Channel Blocker
Tx for HTN, arrhythmia, and angina pectoris
Side Effects: Orthostatic Hypotension, Gingival Enlargement, Xerostomia, Dysgeusia, Flushing due to vasodilation, GI Effects |
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Term
|
Definition
Drug Class: Calcium Channel Blocker
•Do not give to asthmatics
Avoid use of Epinepherine 1:50,000 can result on rebound hypertension |
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Term
| Labetalol (Trandate, Normodyne) |
|
Definition
Drug Class: A- and B-Adrenergic Blocking Agent
Tx of Hypertension |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Drug Class: A1-Adrenergic Blocking Drug
Tx for HTN
Dont mix with epi.
NSAIDs reduce effectiveness |
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Term
|
Definition
Drug Class: A1-Adrenergic Blocking Drug
Tx for HTN
Don't mix with epi.
NSAIDs reduce effectiveness |
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Term
|
Definition
Drug Class: A1-Adrenergic Blocking Drug
Tx for HTN
Don't mix with epi.
NSAIDs reduce effectiveness |
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Term
|
Definition
Drug Class: Central Alpha-Adrenergic Agonists
Tx for HTN
Side Effects: Xerstomia and Dysgeusia |
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Term
|
Definition
Drug Class: Central Alpha-Adrenergic Agonists
Tx for HTN
Combined with diuretics for management of essential hypertension
Side Effects: Xerstomia and Dysgeusia |
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Term
|
Definition
Drug Class: Peripheral adrenergic neuron antagonist
Tx: HTN
Side Effects: Xerostomia, gingival enlargement, Dysgeusia, orthostatic hypotension. |
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Term
|
Definition
Drug Class: Cardiac Glycoside
Tx for HF and arrythmia's
Increased gag reflex and increased salivation
Drug interactions: erythromycin and tetracycline = increased digoxin toxicity
Use Epinephrine with caution |
|
|
Term
| Nitroglycerin (Nitrostat or Nitrolingual) |
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Definition
| Used to tx angina pectoris. Take 3 pills in 15 minutes-if no relief, call 911) and assume it's an MI. |
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Term
|
Definition
Drug Class: B- Adrenergic Blocking Agent
Used in the treatment of angina, arrhythmia, hypertension and migraines |
|
|
Term
| metoprolol (Toprol, Lopressor) |
|
Definition
Drug Class: B- Adrenergic Blocking Agent
Used in the treatment of angina, arrhythmia, hypertension and migraines |
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Term
|
Definition
Drug Class: B- Adrenergic Blocking Agent
Used in the treatment of angina, arrhythmia, hypertension and migraines |
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Term
|
Definition
Drug Class: Calcium Channel Blocker
Tx of angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmias and hypertension |
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Term
| verapamil (Calan, Isoptin) |
|
Definition
Drug Class: Calcium Channel Blocker
Tx of angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmias and hypertension |
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Term
|
Definition
Drug Class: Calcium Channel Blocker
Tx of angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmias and hypertension |
|
|
Term
| nifedipine (Procardia, Adalat) |
|
Definition
Drug Class: Calcium Channel Blocker
Tx of angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmias and hypertension |
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Term
|
Definition
| Drug Class: Antihyperlipidemic Agent AKA STATIN (High Cholesterol) |
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Term
|
Definition
| Drug Class: Antihyperlipidemic Agent AKA STATIN (High Cholesterol) |
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Term
|
Definition
| Drug Class: Antihyperlipidemic Agent AKA Statin (High Cholesterol) |
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Term
|
Definition
| Drug Class: Antihyperlipidemic Agent AKA STATIN (High Cholesterol) |
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Term
|
Definition
Drug Class: 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaryl Coenzyme A Reductase Inhibitors (HMG-CoA)
Adverse Effect: Increases anticoagulant effect of warfarin |
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Term
|
Definition
Drug Class: Anticoagulant
Oral Effects: Increased Bleeding
Drug Interactions:
Aspirin, Acetaminophen, Clindamycin: No effect, Doxycycline, tetracycline, amoxicillin, Erythromycin, metronidazole: Greatest effect, Phenobarbital, Chronic alcohol ingestion, Inhibits warfarin metabolism, Acute alcohol intoxication, cimetidine, disulfiram, metronidazole |
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Term
|
Definition
Drug Class: Anticoagulant
Used in hospitals after a pt. experiences and MI or stroke. |
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Term
|
Definition
Drug Class: Anticoagulant
Reduces risk of stroke. |
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Term
|
Definition
Drug Class: Anticoagulant
Reduces risk of stroke. |
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Term
| Dabigatran (Pradaxa)--PRODRUG |
|
Definition
Drug Class: Anticoagulant
Drug Group: Direct Thrombin Inhibitor
Prevents stroke and a systemic embolism.
Oral Effects: Increased Bleeding. |
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Term
|
Definition
Drug Class: Anticoagulant
Oral Effects Increased Bleeding |
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Term
|
Definition
Drug Class: Asthma Drug
Drug Group: Leukotriene Inhibitor
Oral Side Effects: Candidiasis and Xerostomia |
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Term
| albuterol (ProAir HFA, Proventil HFA, Ventalin) |
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Definition
Used for Asthma
Drug Group: Inhaled Short-Acting Beta-2
Xerostomia |
|
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Term
|
Definition
Used for Asthma
Drug Group: Inhaled Short-Acting Beta-2
Xerostomia |
|
|
Term
| levalbuterol (Xopenex HFA) |
|
Definition
Used for Asthma
Drug Group: Inhaled Short-Acting Beta-2
Xerostomia |
|
|
Term
| Formoterol (Foradil, Perforomist) |
|
Definition
Used for Asthma
Drug Group: Inhaled Long-Acting Beta-2
Xerostomia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Used for Asthma
Drug Group: Inhaled Long-Acting Beta-2
Xerostomia |
|
|
Term
| Salmeterol (Serevent Diskus) |
|
Definition
Used for Asthma
Drug Group: Inhaled Long-Acting Beta-2
Xerostomia |
|
|
Term
| •Indacaterol (Arcapta Neohaler, Onbrez) |
|
Definition
Used for Asthma
Drug Group: Inhaled Long-Acting Beta-2
xerostomia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Used for Asthma
Drug Group: Inhaled Long-Acting Beta-2
Xerostomia |
|
|
Term
•Short-Acting
•Ipratropium (Atrovent)--*First choice for COPD |
|
Definition
•Short-Acting Inhaled anti-cholinergic
*First choice for COPD |
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Term
|
Definition
Long acting anti-cholinergic
for COPD and Asthma |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Long acting anti-cholinergic
for COPD and Asthma |
|
|
Term
| Umeclidinium (Incruse Ellipta) |
|
Definition
Long acting anti-cholinergic
for COPD and Asthma |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Long acting anti-cholinergic
for COPD and Asthma |
|
|
Term
| Fluticasone/salmeterol (Advair HFA, Advair Diskus) |
|
Definition
Inhaled corticosteroids/long-acting _2-agonists
Xerostomia
candidiasis
Combinations of Sympathomimetic or Adrenergic Agents for Persistent ASTHMA |
|
|
Term
| Budesonide/formoterol (Symbicort HFA) |
|
Definition
Inhaled corticosteroids/long-acting _2-agonists
Xerostomia
candidiasis
Combinations of Sympathomimetic or Adrenergic Agents for Persistent ASTHMA |
|
|
Term
| Mometasone/formoterol (Dulera) |
|
Definition
Inhaled corticosteroids/long-acting _2-agonists
Xerostomia
candidiasis
Combinations of Sympathomimetic or Adrenergic Agents for Persistent ASTHMA |
|
|
Term
| albuterol/ipratropium (Combivent, Combivent Respimat, DuoNeb) |
|
Definition
Inhaled short-acting _2-agonists/short-acting anticholinergic combinations (COPD)
Combinations of Sympathomimetic or Adrenergic Agents for ASTHMA and COPD
Xerostomia
candidiasis |
|
|
Term
| Cromolyn (Intal, Nasalcrom) |
|
Definition
Mast Cell Degranulation Inhibitor
Used prophylactically for Asthma
Cromolyn is LEAST toxic of all asthma meds. |
|
|
Term
| Ipratropium bromide (Atrovent) |
|
Definition
*Not FDA approved for asthma
*Cross hyperreactivity with peanut and soybean allergies
DRUG OF CHOICE FOR EMPHYSEMA (COPD) |
|
|
Term
| Tiotropium bromide (Spiriva) |
|
Definition
*Not FDA approved for asthma
*Cross hyperreactivity with peanut and soybean allergies
DRUG OF CHOICE FOR EMPHYSEMA (COPD) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
TX for asthma
xerostomia
Drug Group: Anti-Immunoglobulin E Antibodies |
|
|
Term
| Pseudoephedrine (Sudafed, Sucrets, in Actifed) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine, Sinex, Allerest) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Dextromethorphan (DM in Robitussin DM) |
|
Definition
Antitussive
Does not cause release of histamine. |
|
|
Term
| Diphenhydramine (Benedryl) |
|
Definition
Antihistamines (H1 Antagonists or Blockers)
Used for allergic rhinitis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Antihistamines (H1 Antagonists or Blockers)
Used for allergic rhinitis |
|
|
Term
| Dimenhydrinate (Dramamine) |
|
Definition
Antihistamines (H1 Antagonists or Blockers)
Used for allergic rhinitis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Antihistamines (H1 Antagonists or Blockers)
Used for allergic rhinitis |
|
|
Term
| Meclizine (Dramamine and Bonine) |
|
Definition
| Antiemetic- Antimotion sickness! - |
|
|
Term
| luticasone propionate (Flonase) |
|
Definition
| Nasal spray for allergic rhinitis |
|
|
Term
| mometasone furoate (Nasonex) |
|
Definition
| Nasal spray for allergic rhinitis |
|
|
Term
| triamcinolone acetonide (Nasacort Allergy) |
|
Definition
| Nasal spray for allergic rhinitis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Leukotriene Modifier
Tx for allergic rhinitis
Side effects: Psychiatric symptoms, Sleep disturbance |
|
|
Term
| Cromolyn Sodium (Nasalcrom) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Tx for allergic rhinitis
Does not cross blood-brain barrier and does not make your tired |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Tx for allergic rhinitis
Does not cross blood-brain barrier and does not make your tired
Xerostomia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Tx for allergic rhinitis
Does not cross blood-brain barrier and does not make your tired. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A barbituate
tx for epilepsy
Gingival hyperplasia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
tx epilepsy
Gingival hyperplasia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
tx epilepsy
Gingival hyperplasia
steven-johnson syndrome
Drug interactions:
Carbamazepine reduces lamotrigine levels
Valproate increases lamotrigine levels |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
tx epilepsy
Gingival hyperplasia
steven-johnson syndrome |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
related to tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)
Oral effects:
Dry mouth
Glossitis
Stomatitis
Decreases the effect of doxycycline, warfarin, theophylline, and oral contraceptives
Effects may be increased by erythromycin, isoniazid, propoxyphene, and calcium channel blockers
Effects may be increased by erythromycin, isoniazid, propoxyphene, and calcium channel blockers
Effects may be increased by erythromycin, isoniazid, propoxyphene, and calcium channel blockers
Effects may be increased by erythromycin, isoniazid, propoxyphene, and calcium channel blockers
2nd most reactive drug (2nd to warfarin) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Seizure medication
Gingival Hyperplasia
Can cause a vitamin deficiency:
Vitamin D and folate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Anticonvulsant (Seizure medication)
Drug Group: Benzodiazepines |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Anticonvulsant (Seizure medication)
Drug Group: Benzodiazepines |
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Anticonvulsant (Seizure medication)
Best for treating absence seizures
NOT effective for partial seizures with complex symptoms or tonic-clonic seizures |
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| Anticonvulsant (Seizure medication) |
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| Anticonvulsant (Seizure medication) |
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| A Barbituate -Anticonvulsant (Seizure medication) |
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A Barbituate -Anticonvulsant (Seizure medication)
Drug interactions: Decrease effectiveness of doxycycline, glucocorticoids, oral contraceptives |
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Anticonvulsant (Seizure medication)
used to prevent migraines |
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Anticonvulsant (Seizure medication)
Used to treat trigeminal neuralgia and atypical facial pain |
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Anticonvulsant (Seizure medication)
Used for migraine headache prophylaxis |
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Antidepressant Medication
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)
Xerostomia |
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Antidepressant Medication
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)
Xerostomia |
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Definition
Antidepressant Medication
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)
Xerostomia |
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Definition
Antidepressant Medication
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)
Xerostomia |
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Definition
Antidepressant Medication
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)
Xerostomia |
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Definition
Antidepressant Medication
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)
Xerostomia |
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Definition
Antidepressant Medication
Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs) |
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Antidepressant Medication
Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs) |
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Antidepressant Medication
Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs) |
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| Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs) |
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| Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs) |
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| Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs) |
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| Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs) |
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Antidepressant Medication
Xerostomia |
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Antidepressant Medication
Xerostomia |
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Antidepressant Medication
Tx for bipolar depression |
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Anti Anxiety medication
Xerostomia
**Can be used for TMJ dysfunction, MS, and Parkinson's
Drug Group: Benzodiazepine |
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| Chlordiazepoxide (Librium) |
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Definition
Anti Anxiety medication
Xerostomia
Drug Group: Benzodiazepine |
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Definition
Anti Anxiety medication
Xerostomia
Drug Group: Benzodiazepine |
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Anti Anxiety medication
Xerostomia
Drug Group: Benzodiazepine |
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Anti Anxiety medication
Xerostomia
Drug Group: Benzodiazepine |
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| Famotidine (Pepcid/Pepcid AC) |
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Definition
Histamine2-Blocking Agents
TX for GERD
Drug Interactions: Ketoconazole and itraconazole
Alcohol
Benzodiazepines
Side Effects: Xerostomia and taste alterations
Drug Group: PROTON PUMP INHIBITORS (ppiS) |
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| Ranitidine (Zantac, Zantac 75, Zantac 150) |
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Definition
Histamine2-Blocking Agents
Tx for GERD
Drug Interactions: Ketoconazole and itraconazole
Alcohol
Benzodiazepines
Side Effects: Xerostomia and taste alterations |
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| Omeprazole (Prilosec, Prilosec OTC) |
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Definition
TX for GERD
Xerostomia
Drug Group: PROTON PUMP INHIBITORS (ppiS) |
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| Omeprazole/sodium bicarbonate (Zegerid/Zegerid OTC) |
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TX for GERD
Xerostomia
Drug Group: PROTON PUMP INHIBITORS (ppiS) |
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| Lansoprazole (Prevacid, Prevacid 24 HR) |
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Definition
TX for GERD
Xerostomia
Drug Group: PROTON PUMP INHIBITORS (ppiS) |
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| Esomeprazole (Nexium, Nexium 24 HR) |
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TX for GERD
Drug Group: PROTON PUMP INHIBITORS (ppiS)
Xerostomia |
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Antacids
Alkalosis
Contraindicated in cardiovascular patients |
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| Simethicone (Mylicon, Gas-X) |
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| Bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol) |
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| Thyroid Drug for HYPERthyroidism |
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| Levothyroxine Sodium (Synthroid) |
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| Thyroid drug for HYPOthyroidism |
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| Liothyrnine Sodium (Cytomel) |
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| Thyroid drug for HYPOthyroidism |
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Tx for Alcoholism
Inhibits metabolism of aldehyde dehydrogenase |
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Adverse Effects:
Lhermitte's Sign |
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Street Drug
Opioid Analgesics
Overdose Symptoms:
•Fixed, pinpoint pupils
•Depressed respiration
•Hypotension and shock
•Slow or absent reflexes
•Drowsiness
•Coma |
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Opioid Analgesics
Tx of acute overdose or withdrawl: |
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| Oxycodone sustained release (OxyContin) |
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Cocaine
Amphetamines
Crystal Meth
Bath salts
Caffeine
Nicotine |
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| Used for smoking cessation |
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| Used for smoking cessation |
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Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD)
Phencyclidine (PCP), Angel dust
Psilocybin, Magic Mushrooms
Dimethyltryptamine (DMT)--found in psychoactive plants (ayahuasca)
2, 5-dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine (STP)
Methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDMA), Ecstasy, "Molly"
Mescaline (Peyote) |
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| Psychedelics (Hallucinogens) |
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| headaches, rheumatoid arthritis, infertility |
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| Asthma, bronchitis, and hay fever |
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| Depression, anxiety, OCD, ADHD, menopause |
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| High blood pressure, high cholesterol |
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| Memory and cognition, high blood pressure, eye health |
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| Energy boost, high blood sugar and high cholesterol, sexual dysfunction in men |
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| Anxiety, insomnia, nervous disorders |
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