Shared Flashcard Set

Details

pain management
drug lists
8
Pharmacology
Undergraduate 1
12/01/2016

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Opioids: (MU/KAPPA receptor)

Definition

Moderate-sever pain (analgesia)

CNS effects:S&S: Stupor-like sedating effects, Decreased GI Motility, Miosis (constricting pupils), Dependency, Respiratory depression

Term

MU receptors    

Definition

Morphine

Meperidine (Demerol)

Hydromorphone (Dilaudid)

Oxycodone

Hydrocodone (Tramdol, Ultram)

Codeine

Term

Mixed (MU or KAPPA)   

Definition

- Buprenorphine (suboxone)

- Nubain

Term

Combination Analgesic (Opioid + acetaminophen or ASA)

Definition

-Vicodin

-Percocet/Percodan

-Darvocet

-Tylenol #3


Toxic effects occur when mixing OTC medications with combination drugs (acetaminophen)

Term

Opioid Antagonist    

Definition

Narcan (Reverses MU/KAPPA receptor drugs)

Term

NSAIDs:  Non-Opioid (used for: analgesia, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic)

Definition

Cox-1:

- Aspirin

- Ibuprofen (advil, motrin)

- Naproxen (Aleve, Anaprox)

- Neloxican (Mobic)


Cox-2: (more specific/selective/pain, inflammation

-Celecoxib (Celebrex)

Adverse Reaction Cox1/Cox2:  GI bleeding, Ulcers, kidney damage (Nephrotoxic) (Cox1>Cox2)

Term

Non-opioid analgesic:

Definition

- Acetaminophen (Tylenol)


Migraine:

Triptans (constrict blood vessels/brain), Ergot Alkaloids, Beta-adrenergic blockers, calcium channel blockers, antidepressants (TCAs), anti-seizure drugs

- Imitrex: (Triptan) to terminate migraine

Term

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Definition

CNS Stimulant: Schedule Drug                      

- Amphetamine (Adderall)

                 - Methylphenidate (Concerta)

                                    


Side Effect: Loss of Appetite 

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