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pharmacology
I-10 pharmacology
260
Education
Professional
06/30/2012

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Term
ADME
Definition
Absorption, distribution, metabolism, elimination
Term
what are the six routes of drug administration?
Definition
oral, sublingual, rectal, parenteral, inhalation, topical
Term
What are the two primary routes of drug administration?
Definition
enteral and parenteral
Term
This type of drug administration consists of being or possessing a coating designed to pass through the stomach unaltered and to disintegrate in the intestines?
Definition
enteral
Term
This type of drug administration is situated or occurring outside the intestine?
Definition
parenteral
Term
This type of drug administration is described as enter mucous membrane under the tongue - such as nitroglycerin?
Definition
sublingual
Term
A suppository is an example of this route of drug administration?
Definition
rectal
Term
Parenteral drug administration consists of 8 types of administration, name some of these?
Definition
Injections, intracavitary instillation, intradermal, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intrathecal, intravenous injections and pumps
Term
Aerosol is an example of what type of drug administration?
Definition
inhalation
Term
Lotions,ointments, creams, transdermal patches, nitrogylcerin and hormones are what type of drug administration?
Definition
topical application
Term
What is the target substance with which drugs interact called?
Definition
Receptor
Term
Can a drug work on more than one receptor?
Definition
Yes
Term
The desired and beneficial effect of a drug isreferred to as?
Definition
Response
Term
The desired and beneficial effect of a drug isreferred to as?
Definition
Response
Term
A drug is considered to have a local effect when it does what?
Definition
if the drug's effect stays at the site of administration.
Term
Name an example of a local effect drug?
Definition
topical
Term
A drug is considered to have a systemic effect when it does what?
Definition
drug acts on many sites away from the administration site.
Term
The "action" of a drug is what?
Definition
where and how a drug combines with tissues
Term
When drug effects diminish during treatment and increasing amounts are needed to obtain the same effect -this is referred to as?
Definition
tolerance
Term
physical and psychological dependence on andcraving for a drug is known as?
Definition
addiction
Term
Controlled substances produce what?
Definition
tolerance and dependence
Term
The combination of two similar drugs is equal to the sum of the effects of each is known as?
Definition
additive action (1+1=2)
Term
drugs that have less than an additive effect are known as?
Definition
antagonistic (1+1=0)
Term
Synergistic (1+1=5) is described as?
Definition
when drugs cause a greater effect than the sum of the individual effects of the drugs
Term
synergism means?
Definition
the drugs not only enhance their effect, but greatly enhance or almost multiply the effects of the drugs i.e. penicillin with streptomycin (2 antibiotics) to treat bacterial endocarditis.
Term
potentiation (a+b=B) means
Definition
when drug a enhances the effect of drug b into a Capital B
Term
idiosyncrasy is defined as?
Definition
Any unexpected effect that appears in the patient after drug administration
Term
Acute hypersensitivity with asthma and shock caused by penicillin is known as?
Definition
anaphylaxis
Term
poisonous and potentially dangerous effects of drugs is known as?
Definition
drug toxicity
Term
any unexpected effect that appears in the patient after drug administration is called?
Definition
idiosyncrasy
Term
idiosyncrasy is an example of an unpredictable type of ?
Definition
drug toxicity
Term
Anaphylaxia requires what in order to occur?
Definition
previous exposure
Term
Iatrogenic is defined as what?
Definition
effect caused by treatment
Term
this effect can occur as a result of mistakes or unrecognized individual sensentivity?
Definition
iatrogenic
Term
Harmful, unexpected reaction to a drug?
Definition
adverse reaction
Term
toxic effects from the result of a drug usage is known as?
Definition
side effect
Term
reaction to or the consequence of taking a particular medication such as chemo is known as?
Definition
side effect
Term
specific situations when the use of a drug can be dangerous or ill advised is known as?
Definition
contraindication
Term
The lack of a beneficial response of a drug?
Definition
resistance
Term
The use of any drug in a way that deviates from the manner in which it was prescribed is?
Definition
abuse
Term
Movement of a drug from the administration site into the blood is called?
Definition
absorption
Term
Absorption of a drug is usually in?
Definition
the gut or the alimentary canal
Term
Transportation of a drug to the other body tissues is called?
Definition
distribution
Term
How well the body breaks down the drug or the how well the drug is metabolized is known as?
Definition
metabolism
Term
When a drug is eliminiated from the body through either urine or feces is known as?
Definition
elimination
Term
When a drug is eliminiated from the body through either urine or feces is known as?
Definition
elimination
Term
A drug's strength is known as?
Definition
potency
Term
the degree to which a drug can produce a certain effect and means the degree to which a drug is able to induce an effect is known as?
Definition
efficacy
Term
__________ is key in determining the amount of drug needed, the timing of the doses and corresponding dosage in assessing the risk of side effects?
Definition
absorption
Term
The time the total amount of drug diminishes by one half is known as?
Definition
half life
Term
A large dose given rapidly at the beginning of treatment to reach therapeutic level quickly?
Definition
loading dose
Term
absorption of amoxicillin can be increased when taken with?
Definition
antacids
Term
Ciprofloxin is not absorbed well when taken with things that contain?
Definition
a lot of calcium, magnesium or iron such as vitamins and dairy products
Term
When many drugs are in the bloodstream at once, they may compete to bind with proteins - this is known as?
Definition
drug interaction
Term
Most drugs bind with?
Definition
proteins
Term
Obesity and diseases that cause fluid retention will?
Definition
change drug distribution
Term
older adults with dementia may have increased sensitivity ot unusual reactions to drugs that ?
Definition
affect the nervous system
Term
When a drug is changed or transformed is has been ?
Definition
metabolized
Term
A drug must be __________ before it can be removed from the body?
Definition
metabolized
Term
The body metabolizes a drug to make it __________ so that it can be esaily eliminated from the body?
Definition
inactive or turn it into a molecule
Term
Liver and kidney function decreases with age and has what effect?
Definition
slows down drug metabolism and elimination
Term
fluoxetine (Prozac) is an?
Definition
antidepressant
Term
Certain foods such as grapefruit juice may?
Definition
slow down metabolism of medication
Term
St. Johns wort is known to ?
Definition
speed up drug metabolism
Term
_______ is a mild analgesic?
Definition
tylenol
Term
________ is/are a narcotic analgesic?
Definition
codeine, hydrocodone
Term
An example of an NSAID would be?
Definition
aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen.
Term
An example of a general anesthetic would be?
Definition
ether, nitrous oxide, pentothal
Term
Example of a local anesthetic would be?
Definition
lidocaine (Xylocaine), Procaine (novocaine)
Term
Chemical substances that fight bacterial infections are known as?
Definition
antibiotics
Term
Antibiotics do what?
Definition
either kill bacteria or keep them from reproducing
Term
Example of an antifungal would be?
Definition
Lotrimin, Monistat
Term
Example of an antitubercular drug is?
Definition
Rifadin (rifampin), Isoniazid (INH) & ethambutol
Term
Example of a cephalosporin?
Definition
Ceftin
Term
Example of a cephalosporin?
Definition
Ceftin
Term
Example of a cephalosporin?
Definition
Ceftin
Term
Example of an Erythromycin?
Definition
Biaxin
Term
Example of penicillin?
Definition
amoxicillin
Term
Example of Quinolones?
Definition
wide spectrum antibiotics such as Ciprofloxacin and Levaquin
Term
Example of Sulfa Drugs or Sulfonamides?
Definition
Bactrim
Term
Example of tetracyclines?
Definition
doxycycline
Term
This medicine is used to treat chickenpox as well as symptoms associated w herpes infections that may affect the skin, eyes, mouth, genitals or brain?
Definition
Acyclovir
Term
This medicine speeds up the healing of herpes sores, but does not kill the virus?
Definition
Acyclovir
Term
This is an antiviral med that can be used to treat and prevent the flu?
Definition
Amantadine
Term
This medicine is only effective in treating one type of flu virus, influenza A?
Definition
Amantadine
Term
These medicines are antiviral drugs prescribed for adults who develop chronic hepatitis?
Definition
Ribavirin and interferon
Term
These meds prevent clotting or coagulation of blood?
Definition
Anticoagulants
Term
An example of an anticoagulant?
Definition
Coumadin (warfarin), Lovenox and heparin
Term
Another name for anticoagulant is?
Definition
blood thinner
Term
These meds reduce the tendency of platelets to stick together?
Definition
antiplatlets
Term
An example of an antiplatelet med?
Definition
aspirin
Term
These meds are used to control seizures?
Definition
anticonvulsants
Term
An example of an anticonvulsant?
Definition
Tegretol (carbamazepine).
Term
This medication is also used to treat trigeminal neuralgia?
Definition
Tegretol (carbamazepine).
Term
Example of antidepressants?
Definition
Paxil and Zoloft
Term
Example of anti-alzheimer med?
Definition
Aricept (donepezil)
Term
Example of antidiabetic med?
Definition
Insulin
Term
Example of antihistamines?
Definition
Zyrtec, Benadryl, Allegra, Claritin
Term
Example of anti-osteoporosis med?
Definition
bisphosphonates-alendronate AKA Fosamax
Term
SERM stands for?
Definition
Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator
Term
Example of a SERM med?
Definition
tamoxifen (Nolvadex)
Term
This medication increases the force of the heart's contractions which is beneficial in heart failure or irregular heart beats?
Definition
Digitalis preparations AKA Digoxin and Digitoxin and Lanoxin
Term
This drug dilates blood vessels?
Definition
ACE inhibitors
Term
This drug works by preventing angiotensin from reacting on receptors in blood vessels and is used by patients who cannot tolerate ACE inhibitors?
Definition
Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers
Term
Example of Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker?
Definition
ARBs, AT-2, Atacand, Teveten, Avapro, Cozaar, Micardis and Diovan
Term
These meds decease muscular tone in blood vessels leading to vasodilation and are prescribed for angina, hypertension, arrhythmias and heart attacks?
Definition
Beta blockers AKA Beta-Adrenergic Blocking Agents
Term
Example of a Beta Blocker?
Definition
Acebutolol, Atenolol, tenormin, Metoprolol, Lopressor XL, Nadolol, Propranolol, Sotalol and Timolol
Term
This med dilates blood vessels and lowers blood pressure and treats angina and arrhythmia?
Definition
Calcium channel blockers AKA calcium antagonists or calcium blockers
Term
Examples of a calcium channel blocker?
Definition
Amlodipine, Norvasc, Lotrel, Diltiazem, Cardizem, Tiazac, Felodipine, Plendil, Nifedipine, Verapamil, Procardia, Adalat
Term
Calcium channel blockers also treat?
Definition
HTN, afib, angina, migraines, and Raynaud's disease
Term
Example of cholesterol binding drugs?
Definition
Questran and Colestid
Term
Examples of cholesterol lowering drugs or statins?
Definition
statins, resins, nicotinic acid (niacin), gemfibrozil, clofibrate
Term
The most common antihyperlipidemic is?
Definition
the "statin" drugs
Term
Diuretics are also known as?
Definition
water pills
Term
Examples of a diuretic?
Definition
Amiloride, Bumex, Diuril, Hygroton, Furosemide, Lasix, HCTZ, aldactone, spironolactone
Term
This med is a male hormone replacement?
Definition
Androgen
Term
This drug interferes with androgens and are used in prostate cancer?
Definition
Antiandrogens
Term
These drugs effect female hormones?
Definition
estrogens
Term
These drugs reduce the amount of estrogen in the blood and are effective against breast cancer?
Definition
aromatase inhibitors
Term
SERMs have ________ like effects on bone?
Definition
estrogen
Term
Therapy for abnormal uterine bleeding?
Definition
Progestins
Term
Used for the treatment of acromegaly?
Definition
somatostatin - growth hormone release inhibiting factor
Term
These meds neutralize hydrochloric symptoms?
Definition
Antacids - Rolaids
Term
Acid reducing drugs are also known as?
Definition
H2 blockers
Term
Examples of anti-acidity med?
Definition
Prilosec, Maalox, Mylanta, Rolaids, Tums, Tagamet, Pepcid, Axid, Zantac
Term
Example of an antidiarrheal?
Definition
Lomotil
Term
Example of antinauseant?
Definition
Reglan
Term
Anti-TNF (tumor necrosis factor) drug example?
Definition
Humira
Term
Humira treats?
Definition
autoimmune disease such as Crohn's
Term
These meds relieve constipation?
Definition
cathartics - Peri-Colace
Term
Example of bronchodilator?
Definition
albuterol, Proventil, Maxair, Alupent
Term
Example of a leukotriene modifier?
Definition
Zyflo
Term
Example of an inhaled steroid?
Definition
Aerobid, Azmacort
Term
Example of oral or IV steroids?
Definition
Decadron, Medrol, prednisone
Term
Example of a sedative-hypnotic?
Definition
Halcion, Restoril, Luminal
Term
Example of a stimulant?
Definition
Caffeine, Ritalin
Term
Example of a minor tranquilizer?
Definition
Xanax, alprazolam, BuSpar, Valium, Lorazepam (Ativan)
Term
Example of a major tranquilizer or antipsychotic or neuroleptic agent?
Definition
haloperidol, loxapine, pimozide
Term
This narcotic analgesic whose generic name is meperdine treats moderate pain and goes by the brand name of?
Definition
Demerol
Term
This narcotic analgesic whose generic name is oxycodone and treats severe pain goes by the brand name of?
Definition
Percodan, OxyContin
Term
This narcotic analgesic goes by the generic name of methadone and is used for drug detox or severe pain - the brand name is?
Definition
Dolophine
Term
This non-narcotic analgesic whose generic name is acetaminophen treats mild to moderate pain - the brand name is?
Definition
Tylenol
Term
This non-narcotic analgesic whose generic name is naproxen treats mild to moderate pain - the brand name is?
Definition
Aleve
Term
This non-narcotic analgesic whose generic name is ibuprofen treats mild to moderate pain - the brand name is?
Definition
Advil, Motrin
Term
This is a local anesthetic whose generic name is lidocaine and is used as a topical or nerve block - brand name is ?
Definition
Xylocaine
Term
This is a local anesthetic whose generic name is dibucaine and is used as a nerve block or spinal - brand name is ?
Definition
Nupercainal
Term
This is a local anesthetic whose generic name is procain and is used as a nerve block?
Definition
Novocain
Term
This is a general anesthetic whose generic name is halothane and is used for MAJOR surgery - brand name is?
Definition
Fluothane
Term
This is a general anesthetic whose generic name is propofol and is used for MAJOR surgery - brand name is?
Definition
Diprivan
Term
This general anesthetic whose generic name is thiopental and is used for MINOR surgery - brand name is?
Definition
Pentothal
Term
These are also narcotic analgesics?
Definition
Duragesic (fentanyl) and Darvocet
Term
This antiangina whose generic name is nitroglycerin relieves pain or angina pectoris - brand name is?
Definition
Nitrostat
Term
This antiangina whose generic name is diltiazem controls angina pectoris - brand name is?
Definition
Cardizem
Term
This antiangina whose generic name is isosorbide controls angina pectoris - brand name is?
Definition
Imdur
Term
This anti-anxiety/anxiolytic whose generic name is paroxetine treats panic disorder and social anxiety disorder - brand name is?
Definition
Paxil
Term
This anti-anxiety/anxiolytic whose generic name is lorezepam and relieves anxiety - brand name is?
Definition
Ativan
Term
This anti-anxiety/anxiolytic whose generic name is alprazolam and treats anxiety disorders and panic attacks - the brand name is?
Definition
Xanax
Term
This antiarrhythmic whose generic name is propranolol treats abnormal heart rhythms?
Definition
Inderal
Term
This antiarrhythmic whose generic name is disopyramide treats abnormal heart rhythm - brand name is?
Definition
Norpace
Term
This antiarrhythmic whose generic name is ibutilide treats abnormal heart rhythms - brand name is?
Definition
Corvert
Term
This anti-asthma med whose generic name is metaproterenol and is used for asthma and bronchospasms - brand name is?
Definition
Alupent
Term
This anti-asthma med whose generic name is fluticasone is used for prophylactic therapy using systemic corticosteroids - brand name is?
Definition
Flovent
Term
This anti-asthma med whose generic name is ipratropium and treats bronchospasm associated with COPD - brand name is?
Definition
Atrovent
Term
This class of meds works by slowing activity in the brain to allow for relaxation?
Definition
anti-anxiety - Ativan, Lorazepam
Term
Lorazepam is in a class of meds called?
Definition
benzodiazepines
Term
Muscle relaxants are also commonly classed as?
Definition
anti-anxiety medications
Term
These are common muscle relaxants?
Definition
Skelaxin, Soma, Flexeril
Term
This drug is considered an antispasmodic to relax spastic or rigid muscles in either spine muscles or spinal cord injuries, multiple sclerosis, ALS (Lou Gehrig disease)?
Definition
Baclofen
Term
Singulair an anti-asthma drug belongs to a class of drugs known as?
Definition
Leukotriene inhibitors
Term
This drug is an anti-asthma drug as well as an anti-allergic medication that blocks certain allergy mediators and reduces swelling, sneezing and runny nose?
Definition
Singulair
Term
This drug is a combination inhaler?
Definition
Advair
Term
This antibiotic whose generic name is ciprofloxacin and treats infections of the skin, lungs, airways, bones, joints and urinary tract - brand name is?
Definition
Cipro
Term
This antibiotic whose generic name is amoxicillin treats pneumonia, bronchitis, gonorrhea, ENT infections, urinary tract and skin - brand name is?
Definition
Amoxil
Term
This antibiotic whose generic name is sulfamethoxazole & trimethoprim treats urinary tract, lung, ears and intestinal infections - brand name?
Definition
Bactrim
Term
This anticholesterol whose generic name is atorvastatin reduces lipids in the blood - brand name is ?
Definition
Lipitor
Term
This anticholesterol whose generic name is rosuvastatin reduces lipids in the blood - brand name is ?
Definition
Crestor
Term
This anticholesterol whose generic name is simvastatin reduces lipids in the blood - brand name is ?
Definition
Zocor
Term
This anticoagulant whose generic name is clopidogrel prevents harmful blood clots that may cause heart attacks or strokes - brand name is?
Definition
Plavix
Term
This anticoagulant whose generic name is warfarin prevents blood clots from forming or growing larger in blood and blood vessels - brand name is?
Definition
Coumadin
Term
This anticoagulant whose generic name is anisindione prevents and treats blood clots in the veins and treats pulmonary embolisms - brand name is?
Definition
Miradon
Term
This med is used to treat certain infections such as pneumonia, chronic bronchitis and sinus, urinary tract, kidney, prostate and skin infections?
Definition
levofloxacin (Levaquin)
Term
This medication is also used to prevent anthrax?
Definition
levofloxacin (Levaquin)
Term
Levofloxacin (Levaquin) is in a class of meds called?
Definition
fluoroquinolones
Term
These meds WILL NOT work for colds, flu or viral infections?
Definition
antibiotics
Term
These meds are used to treat certain infections caused by bacteria such as pneumonia, bronchitis, infections of the ears, sinuses, skin and throat as well as to prevent disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex infection?
Definition
Biaxin or Clarithormycin
Term
Clarithromycin is in a class of meds called?
Definition
macrolide antibiotics
Term
This med is used to treat bacterial infections including pneumonia and other respiratory tract infections, acne, infections of the skin, genital and urinary systems as well as H.pylori, alternative treatment for Lyme disease and prevention of anthrax?
Definition
tetracyclines/doxycycline
Term
This antidepressant whose generic name is fluoxetine treats major depressive disorder, bulimia, obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder - brand name is?
Definition
Prozac
Term
This antidepressant whose generic name is sertraline treats depression, certain types of social anxiety conditions, PTSD and panic disorder - brand name is?
Definition
Zoloft
Term
This antidepressant whose generic name is escitalopram treats anxiety and major depressive disorder - brand name is?
Definition
Lexapro
Term
This antidiabetic whose generic name is glipizide treats DM Type 2 - brand name is?
Definition
Glucotrol XL
Term
This antidiabetic whose generic name is metformin treats DM Type 2 - brand name is?
Definition
Glucophage
Term
This antidiabetic whose generic name is pioglitazone treats DM Type 2 - brand name is?
Definition
Actos
Term
This anti-emetic whose generic name is dimenhydrinate works by preventing problems with body balance - brand name is?
Definition
Dramimine
Term
This antiemetic whose generic name is prochlorperazine is used to control severe nausea and vomiting - brand name is ?
Definition
Compazine
Term
This anti-emetic whose generic name is ondansetron is used to treat nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy - works by blocking serotonin - brand name is?
Definition
Zofran
Term
Lexapro is in a class of drugs called?
Definition
SSRI - selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
Term
This drug is used for depression as well as to prevent bedwetting in children?
Definition
Imipramine
Term
Imipramine is in a class of drugs called?
Definition
tricyclic antidepressants
Term
Tofranil is used to treat?
Definition
depression
Term
While this medicine treats depression, OCD, panic attacks, PTSD and social anxiety disorder it also treats premenstrual dysphoric disorder?
Definition
Zoloft - Sertraline
Term
Sertraline is in a class of antidepressants called?
Definition
SSRIs
Term
This med is used to treat symptoms of schizophrenia in adults and teenagers 13 years of age or older?
Definition
Risperdal - Risperidone
Term
Examples of antipsychotics?
Definition
lithium, Abilify, risperidone (Risperdal) Zyprexa, Clozaril, Seroquel, Invega
Term
Examples of antidiabetic meds?
Definition
Actos, Avandia, DiaBeta, Glucotrol, Glucovance
Term
This is a short acting insulin and is the ONLY insulin that can be administered intravenously?
Definition
Humulin R, Novolin R aka regular insulin
Term
Example of a rapid acting insulin?
Definition
Humalog, Novolog, Apidra
Term
Example of an intermediate acting insulin?
Definition
Humulin N, Novolin N
Term
Example of long acting insulin that mimics natural insulin?
Definition
Lantus, Levemir
Term
Mixed insulin is dosed?
Definition
twice daily
Term
Examples of insulin mixtures that have quick onset and longer duration because they are short-acting insulin mixed with intermediate acting insulin?
Definition
Novolog Mix 70/30, Humalog Mix 75/25, Humulin 70/30
Term
This antifungal whose generic name is clotrimazole treats yeast infections of the vagina, mouth and skin - brand name is?
Definition
Gyne-Lotrimin
Term
This antifungal whose generic name is terbinafine treats fungal infections of the toes and fingernails - brand name is?
Definition
Lamisil
Term
This antifungal whose generic name is fluconazole treaets SEVERE fungal infections - brand name is?
Definition
Diflucan
Term
This antihistamine whose generic name is diphenhydramine is in hypersensitivity reactions - brand name is?
Definition
Benadryl
Term
This antihistamine whose generic name is ioratidine is used in allergic rhinitis - brand name is ?
Definition
Claritin
Term
This antihistamine whose generic name is hydrozyzine is used for pruritus - brand name is ?
Definition
Vistaril
Term
This antihypertensive whose generic name is enalapril is an ACE inhibitor and blocks formation of angiotensin II - brand name is?
Definition
Vasotec
Term
This antihypertensive whose generic name is nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker and relaxes blood vessels so the heart does not pump so hard - brand name is?
Definition
Procardia
Term
this antihypertensive whose generic name is metoprolol is a beta blocker that relaxes blood vessels so heart does not pump so hard - brand name is?
Definition
Lopressor
Term
Examples of antifungal drugs?
Definition
Lotrimin, Monistat
Term
This NSAID whose generic name is naproxen treats acute arthritis - brand name?
Definition
Naprosyn
Term
This NSAID whose generic name is celecoxib inhibits prostaglandin synthesis, blocks only one enzyme showing decrease in pain with a lowr risk of GI events - brand name?
Definition
Celebrex
Term
This NSAID whose generic name is flurbiprofin treats rheumatoid and osteoarthritis - brand name is?
Definition
Ansaid
Term
This chemo drug is used on myelomas and solid tumors?
Definition
Cytoxan
Term
This chemo drug is mainly used in breast cancer treatment?
Definition
tamoxifen (Nolvadex)
Term
This chemo drug is used for treatment of metastatic carcinoma?
Definition
cisplatin (Platinol)
Term
This drug prevents and treats osteoporosis?
Definition
Actonel
Term
This drug prevents and treats osteoporosis?
Definition
Boniva
Term
This drug prevents and treats osteoprosis?
Definition
Boniva
Term
This antitussive makes the cough more productive, reducing frequency?
Definition
Robitussin
Term
This antitussive reduces cough reflex?
Definition
Tessalon
Term
This antitussive supresses cough reflex?
Definition
Robitussin AC
Term
This antiviral treats herpes infection?
Definition
Zovirax
Term
This antiviral is used for HIV exposure?
Definition
Retrovir
Term
This antiviral treats influenz type A virus?
Definition
Symmetrel
Term
This cardiac med is used to treat CHF, afib and atrial flutter?
Definition
Lanoxin, digoxin, Tambocor, Norpace, flecainide, disopyramide
Term
this laxative holds water in the stool?
Definition
Metamucil
Term
This laxative stimulates intestinal mucosa?
Definition
Ex-Lax and Dulcolax
Term
This mineral affects bone formation, blood clotting, nervous system and heart activity?
Definition
calcium (Caltrate)
Term
This mineral affects hemoglobin formation and some enzyme function?
Definition
iron (Feosol, Fergon)
Term
This mineral affects cardiovascular and nervous system function, fluid balance?
Definition
sodium (Baxer Saline Sol)
Term
This radiopharmaceutical is used to treat thyroid cancer?
Definition
iodine-131 (Ioditope)
Term
This radiopharmaceutical is used to treat metastatic bone pain?
Definition
Metastron
Term
This radiopharmaceutical treats brain disease and tumors?
Definition
Spectamine
Term
This antigout drug prevents gout?
Definition
Aloprim (allopruinol)
Term
This antigout drug treats gout and gouty arthritis?
Definition
probenacid (Benemid)
Term
This antigout drug treats gout and high uric acid?
Definition
Uloric
Term
This vitamin treats night blindness?
Definition
vitamin A
Term
This vitamin treats anemia veriberi and neuritis?
Definition
Vitamin B
Term
This vitamin treats scurvy
Definition
Vitamin C
Term
This vitamin treats rickets?
Definition
Vitamin D
Term
This vitamin prevents blood clots and artery blockage?
Definition
Vitamin E
Term
This vitamin treats hypoprothrombinemia?
Definition
Vitamin K
Term
This med treats megaloblastic and macrocytic anemias?
Definition
folic acid (Folacin)
Term
This med treats pellagra?
Definition
niacin (Niaspan)
Term
This vitamin is considered to be an anti-aging vitamin?
Definition
Vitamin D3
Term
This vitamin helps the body absorb calcium?
Definition
Vitamin D
Term
These meds are used to manage shock and dangerous drops in blood pressure?
Definition
Ultiva, Minipress, Aramine
Term
In ICD-10 underdosing is?
Definition
no longer a poisoning
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