Term
| Normal blood glucose levels |
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Definition
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Term
| Insulin is released from the ______ in response to an increase in ____________ |
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Definition
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Term
| ______is required for glucose transport into cells |
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Definition
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Term
criteria for diagnosis
fasting plasma glucose |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Increased H2O excretion
dehydration
Polydipsia
fatigue
DKA |
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|
Term
Type 1 DM
destruction of_____ |
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Definition
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Term
| which type of DM is ketosis |
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Definition
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Term
| which type of DM is insulin resistance |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Occurs in 2nd + 3rd trimester |
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Term
|
Definition
Genetic defects of beta cells
endocrine disorders |
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Term
| Chronic complications of DM |
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Definition
CV
Cerebrovascular
Peripheral vascular
Retinopathy
Nephropathy
Neuropathy |
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Term
| Adults with diabetes are __ to__ times higher to have heart disease than adults w/o DM |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| slowed digestion of food in the stomach |
|
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Term
|
Definition
acts directly on pancreatic cells
Dec glucose production by liver
Inc glucose uptake by adipose + muscle |
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Term
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Definition
inhibit glucose production in liver
Dec. intenstinal glucose absorption
Inc. insulin sensitivity of peripheral tissues |
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Term
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Definition
| stimulates insulin release frompancrease |
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Term
| Alpha-glucosidase Inhibitors |
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Definition
Dec.postprandial blood sugar
slows digestion
slows absorption of Cho
inhibits metabolism of uscrose |
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Term
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Definition
| improves insulin sensitivity to muscle and fat tissue |
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Term
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Definition
| mimics the pattern of normal insulin |
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Term
|
Definition
Slows gastric emptying
Suppresses glucagon
Dec. output of glucose
dec. appetite
works with meatime insule to smooth out the peaks |
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Term
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Definition
Enhances insulin secretion
suppresses glucagon secretion
slows gastric emptying
works only when glucose levels are high |
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Term
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Definition
works only when glucose levels are high
reduces amount of glucose mdae by liver after meal |
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Term
|
Definition
shakiness
diaphoresis
anxious
dizziness
tachycardia
impaired vision
weakness + fatigue |
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|
Term
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Definition
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Term
| Goals of therapy on Lipids |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
pre-p 90-130 mg/dL
post-p <180 mg/dL |
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|
Term
| Benefits of Exercise on DM |
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Definition
increases glucose utilization by tissues
Reduces body fat + weight
Reduces triglyerides + LDL
Reduces risk of CD |
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