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| right ear or Alzheimer's disease |
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| normal saline or normal saline solution |
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| normal saline solution is AKA: |
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| as needed or whenever desired |
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| total parental nutrition AKA Hyperalimentation (hyperal) |
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| a milliliter is equal to a cc which stands for? |
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| Food and Drug Administration |
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| approves medications for use in the United States |
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| Drug Enforcement Administration |
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| regulates the manufacturing and dispensing of potentially abused drugs |
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| What are scheduled drugs? |
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| refers to drugs that have a potential for abuse AKA controlled drugs |
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| the lower the number of the scheduled drug the ____ the abuse potential. |
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| What is the United States pharmacopeia or national formulary (USP/NF)? |
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| a list of all medications prescribed in the United States and all informations known about each medication |
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| Physcians Desk Referrence (common pharmacopeia) |
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| What is the name given to a drug when it is created? |
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| a generic name can be recognized by being: (3) |
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1.lower cased
2.usually hard to pronounce
3.sometimes in parenthesis |
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| a nick name given to a drug so consumers will remember it easily is called the? |
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| trade name, brand name or product name |
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| the trade name is recognized by being: (3) |
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1.capitalized
2.usually easy to pronounce
3.may have a registered trade mark |
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| trade name medications and theif generic equivalent must contain exactly the same amount of active ingredients which means __________. |
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| ingredients permitted to vary from generic and trade name drugs are called _____ ingredients. |
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| iner ingredients include: (5) |
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1.binders
2.fillers
3.preservatives
4.antioxidants
5.buffers |
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| trade name medications and their generic equivalent must be able to be administered in ____ ___ ____. |
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| trade name medications and their generic equivilants must be _____ at the same speed. |
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| Pharmacists are permitted to substitute the generic drug for a prescribed trade name drug unless the prescribing physican requests "__ _____" or "____ ___ _____" |
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no substitutions
dispense as written |
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| potassium is measured in? |
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| the dosage margin between the therapeutic effect and toxic effect is called the _______ _______. |
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| a large initial dose of a medication to quickly reach the TI is called a ______ _____ or ______. |
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| a patent lasting___ years protects all pharmaceutical drugs. |
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| a drug patent means that no other company can _______ or market an identical drug. |
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| a tablet that has a line running across the top is called? |
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| tablet covered with a special coating that prevents stomach upset are called? |
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| an enteric coated aspirin is called? |
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classification:
1.non-narcotic analgesic
2.non-steroidal anti-inflammatory
3.antipyretic
4.anticoagulant |
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| when a medication is applied directly to the skin or to the mucous membranes or the eye, nose, or mouth, it is administered via the ____ ____. |
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| topical medication include: (3) |
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1.lotions
2.creams
3.ointments |
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| liquid medications that contain alcohol (ethol) are called? |
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| medications that contain no alcohol but are a concentrate solution of sugar, water, and flavorings are called? |
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| undissolved particles of a medication to be mixed with a liquid (water)just before use is called? |
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| fat particles mixed with water are calles an? |
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| a drug suspended in a thickened water medium is called? |
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| the term to describe water with a watery consistency is? |
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| the term used to describe a thick liquid is? |
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| medication patch administered across the skin to the bloodstream is called? |
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| routes of adminstrations include:(10) |
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1.by mouth or po
2.sublinqual or SL
3.nasogastric or NG
4.feeding tube or gastostomy,jejunostomy
5.rectal
6.topical
7.vaginally
8.transdermal
9.inhalation
10.parenteral (other than po) |
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| most medications are detoxified by the? |
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| most medications are excreted by the? |
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| movement of a drug from the site of administration into the bloodstream is called? |
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| drug actions that are undesirable but not unexpected are called? |
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| severe side effects are called? |
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| poisonous effects of a drug are called? |
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| an unusual or exaggerated allergic reaction to a medication is called? |
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| undesirabel interaction of drugs is called? |
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| a unique reaction to medication is called an? |
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| a drug the deactivates another drug is called an? |
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| two drugs combining to produce an effect greater than the independent effects of each is called? |
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| physical or psychological dependence on a drug with an increase of dosages for desired effects and withdrawl symptoms when deprived of the drug |
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| a small slender glass container with a narrow neck which houses injectable liquids is called? |
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| inside diameter of a needle AKA gauge |
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| reasons why a medication should not be administered |
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| as the number of a gauge increases the size of the needle bore________. |
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| any injecition under the skin. |
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| promptly raises the serum levels of the drug to the therapeutic level AKA bolus |
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| blood test to indicate the highest serum level following a singel dose |
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| determining the smallest dosage that will produce a therapeutic effect. |
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| the lowest serum level of a drug which occurs just before the next maintenence dose. |
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| a small glass bottle containing injectable medication with a rubber diaphragm at the bottle neck for needle insertion is called? |
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| 1 g (mg to g move three spaces to the left.) |
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| 1 L (mL to L move three spaces to the left) |
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| 1 M (mm to M move three spaces to the left) |
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| 1000 mg (g to mg move three spaces to the right) |
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| 1000 mL (move to the right three spaces) |
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| 1000mm (move to the right three spaces) |
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| a prescription will include? |
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1.indentifying information about the patient
2.indentifying information about the prescriber
3.date
4.# of dosages
5.sig. (prescription instructions)
6.physican signature
7.drug strength
8.refills
9.DEA number
10.drug name |
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