Term
| The pituitary gland under the influence of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) from the hypothalmus releases. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Is used for relief of cough symptoms related to the upper respiratory tract and is also used for equine anesthesia. |
|
Definition
| Guaifenesin (Glycerol Guaiacolate) |
|
|
Term
| Are Phosphodiesterase inhibitors |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The parasympathetic system: |
|
Definition
| causes increased mucus production |
|
|
Term
| These drugs that liquefy and dilute viscid secretions of the respiratory tract and thereby help in elimination of secretions and are indicated when a productive cough is present. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| High potent diuretics that inhibit the tubular reabsorption of sodium. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Osmotic diuretics work by: |
|
Definition
| exerting high osmotic pressure in the kidney tubules and limiting tubular reabsorbtion |
|
|
Term
| Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors block the enzyme carbonic anhydrase producing: |
|
Definition
| Bicarbonate and promoting the excretion of sodium, potassium and water |
|
|
Term
| ADH (Anti-Diuretic Hormone)is used to treat? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a urinary acidifier used in the treatment of struvite uroliths |
|
|
Term
| The parasympathetic nervous system causes: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The CRTZ (Chemoreceptor Trigger Zone) is: |
|
Definition
| an area of the brain that controls vomiting |
|
|
Term
| Cimetidine (Tagamet) is used to: |
|
Definition
| treat or prevent gastric ulcers and is a H2 receptor antagonist |
|
|
Term
| Metoclopramide (Reglan) is: |
|
Definition
| used as an antiemetic and contraindicated if GI obstruction is suspected |
|
|
Term
| Oral hypoglycemic drugs, such as glipizide (Glucotrol), are used to treat? |
|
Definition
| non-insulin-dependant diabetes |
|
|
Term
| Protamine-zinc insulin (PZI) is: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which respiratory drug category decreases the viscosity of respiratory secretions? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Progesterone is produced by the: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What drug class might you choose the for analgesia and sedation with a cesarean? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following types of insulin provides the longest duration of action? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
It is essential for veterinary technicians to educate clients expected to treat their pets with insulin. Which of the following is true?
1. Insulin can be stored at room temperature in between uses.
2. The bottle of insulin should be shaken before use.
3. Insulin should be given with a meal.
4. The injection if given in the same site each time. |
|
Definition
| 3. Insulin should be give with a meal |
|
|
Term
| A progestin, often used in the past for the treatment of inappropriate elimination in cats, that has now fallen out of favor because of serious potential side effects, including endometrial and mammary hyperplasia and adenocarcinoma is? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Altrenogest, which is used fro estrus synchronization in female animals, is a synthetic? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When is the medicine Liothyronine sodium (Cytobin) used? |
|
Definition
| Treatment of hypothyroid cases not responding to T4 supplementation. |
|
|
Term
| Which type of insulin is most likely to be dispensed to a client for home treatment of a diabetic cat? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Ammonium chloride is a urinary acidifier used to treat? |
|
Definition
| Struvite (magnesium ammonium phosphate) uroliths |
|
|
Term
| This can be given to patients in renal failure that have a non-regenerative anemia to stimulate red blood cell production: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This is a potassium-sparing diuretic that has limited use in veterinary medicine, but can be combined with a loop-diuretic to treat patients in renal failure. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Phenothiazine derivatives exert an anitemetic action by? |
|
Definition
| inhibiting dopamine receptors in the CRTZ |
|
|
Term
| Prostaglandins predispose animals to pyometra or progestins? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The sympathetic nervous system stimulates an animal to urinate by relaxing the urinary sphincters in the body: True or False |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The sympathetic nervous system causes miosis (constricted pupils) signifying the animal is mad: True or False |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The sympathetic nervous system decrease GI motility; decreases peristalsis: True or False |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The uvea includes the iris, ciliary body, and choroids: True or False |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Neomycin is ototoxic and is contraindicated at a topic otic drug with the animal having a ruptured tympanic membrane: True or False |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The topical antiseborrheic Benzoyl Peroxide is contraindicated in cats: True or False |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Diethylstilbestrol (DES) is approved for use in food producing animals: True or False |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Used to treat acute and chronic otitis: possible ototoxicity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sympathomimetic; used to reduce intraocular pressure (IOP) and treat Horner's Syndrome |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cholinergic; used to stimulate tear production for keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS) and treat glaucoma |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Used to lyse Cl terminating pregnancy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Relief from itching, burning, and inflammation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cardiac glycoside that increases the strength of contractions and decreases heart rate |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Combined antiarrhythmic (B-1 & B-2 Blocker) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Catecholamine that increases the force of myocardial contraction; also may cause unwanted arrhythmias |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Membrane-stabilizing antiarrhythmic used to control PVCs and ventricular tachycardia; WITH NO EPINEPHRINE |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Dye used to detect corneal defects such as scratches and ulcers |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Miotic used to treat open-angle glaucoma |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Mydriatic that has NO cycloplegic effect |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Antiparasitic otic solution used to treat ear mites |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Mydriatic used to treat acute inflammation of the anterior uvea; provides cycloplegia effect |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Treatment of anticoagulant rodenticide poisoning |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Injectable drug used to stimulate uterine contractions |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Antibacterial/antiprotozoal agent used in the treatment of Giardia parasitism |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Laxative popular in horses |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Anticholinergic/antispasmotic treatment for diarrhea |
|
Definition
| Aminopentamide (Centrine) |
|
|
Term
| Narcotic analgesic used as antidiarrheal; Ok, but reduced effect in cats |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Enzyme to aid digestion of fats, protein, and carbohydrates |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Absence or lack of normal tone or strength |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ACE inhibitor used to treat non-responding hypertension |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Urinary alkalizer used for ammonium acid urate, calcium oxalate, and cystine urolithiasis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Abnormally high concentrations of urea, creatinine, and other nitrogenous wastes in the blood |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Anticholinergic drugs block the action of _________, therefore create muscle relaxation; they are used to treat ___________. |
|
Definition
| Acetylcholine; urge incontinence |
|
|
Term
| Methionine and ammonium chloride are urinary _______ and are used to treat _______ uroliths. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Antidiuretic hormone is used to treat ______; an example of the drug is______. |
|
Definition
| diabetes insipidus; vasopressin |
|
|
Term
| The osmotic diuretic ______ is used to reduce cerebral edema associated with head trauma; and as a diuretic for disorder of acute renal system |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Giardia is a protozoa that causes intestinal disease, ______ is a commonly used treatment. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| List two examples of centrally acting emetics |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| List two examples of peripherally acting emeticss |
|
Definition
| Syrup of ipecac and hydrogen peroxide |
|
|
Term
| What two species do not vomit? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The follicular phase includes the ______ and ______ stages of the reproductive cycle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the two types of pyometra? |
|
Definition
| closed cervix and open cervix |
|
|
Term
| FSH stimulates the follicle to produce ______. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| FSH stimulates the ovary to produce ______ or ______. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The corpus luteum (CL)and placenta produce ______ to maintain pregnancy. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| GnRH stimulates the ______pituitary gland to produce ______ and ______. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ______ causes the lining of the uterus to thicken and secrete urterine milk. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The administration of progestins if not administered to protocol can predispose a female animal to the condition known as ______. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ______ is used to induce estrus in anestrual mares. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ______ are commonly used for termination of pregnancy. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ______ agents are steroids that enhance the production of muscle and body tissue. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are hyperglycemic agents used for in vet medicine? |
|
Definition
| Treatment of diabetes mellitus type 2 |
|
|
Term
| When is the medicine Cytobin used? |
|
Definition
| T3 is used for the treatment of hypothyroidism in cases that do not respond to T4 supplements |
|
|
Term
| Which type of insulin is most likely to be dispensed to a client for home treatment of a diabetic cat? |
|
Definition
| Long acting insulin PZI insuline |
|
|
Term
| Why can a veterinarian potentially lose his or her license if he or she administered Diethylstilbestrol (DES) in cow? |
|
Definition
| DES is a potential carcinogen and using it in any animal that potentially could be used for food is illegal |
|
|
Term
| What type of insulin provides the longest duration of action? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the medical name for dry eye? |
|
Definition
| Keratoconjunctivitis sicca |
|
|
Term
| What type of shampoo is appropriately used for treatment of seborrhea oleosa? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What product should not be used in food animals with otitis due to human risk of developing aplastic anemia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What two drugs can have ototoxicity effects? |
|
Definition
| Gentamicin Sulfate and Neomycin Sulfate |
|
|
Term
| Loop diuretics like ______ cause potassium to be excreted in the urine, prolonged use may result in hypokalemia. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The osmotic diuretic ______ is used to reduce cerebral edema associated with head trauma, and as a diuretic for flushing absorbed toxins from the body. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ______ is the replacement hormone used for the treatment of diabetes insipidus. |
|
Definition
| Anti-Diuretic Hormone (ADH) |
|
|
Term
| ______are drugs that decrease production of uric acid, and these drugs aid in the specific treatment of urate uroliths. |
|
Definition
| Xanthine oxidase inhibitors (Allopurinol) |
|
|
Term
| Drugs used to treat urinary incontinence. These drugs effect the control of micturition by influencing the nervous system and control of muscles of the urinary bladder and increase the tone of the urethral sphincter. |
|
Definition
| Phenylpropanolamine and Ephedrine |
|
|
Term
| ______ is a hormone secreted by the kidneys to stimulate bone marrow production of red blood cells. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ______ is a drug used to assist in voiding the urinary bladder. If toxicity occurs, atropine is used as an antidote. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The tranquilizer ______ and the dissociative ______ are contraindicated in uremic patients. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The class of diuretic is used for increasing the rate of urinary output, but not commonly used for treating edema. |
|
Definition
| Carbonic Anhydrase inhibitors |
|
|
Term
| ______ are used to remove excess extracellular fluid by increasing urine flow and sodium excretion and reducing hypertension. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Given orally, possible fluid and electrolyte imbalance can occur with the use of this urinary alkalizer. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ______is a drug that is contraindicated in cats, since it can cause the formation of Heinz bodies and anemia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What central nervous system drug can also cause Heinz body formation in cats with repeated use of the drug? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The term means "pertaining to or associated with the stomach"? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This term means "pertaining to or associated with the intestine"? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This term means "pertaining to or associated with the colon"? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The neurotransmitter associated with the parasympathetic nervous system is called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Stimulation of the ______ branch of the autonomic nervous system decreases intestinal motility, intestinal secretions, and inhibits sphincters. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cells in the stomach that produce hydrochloric acid are called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The cluster of neurons that coordinates the vomiting reflex is called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Straining to defecate is called this: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Stimulation of this portion of the autonomic nervous system increases intestinal motility, tone, secretions, and stimulated relaxation of the sphincters. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| "Flight or fight" part of the autonomic nervous system. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| "Rest and restore" part of the autonomic nervous system. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| These specialized neurons are sensors that detect substances in the blood and in the cerebral spinal cord fluid and stimulates the emetic center to produce vomiting |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Means "inflammation of the stomach" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Means "single stomached animal" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The drug adheres to open ulceration sites; needs acidic environment to bind; also had been called a "gastric band-aid" because it forms a sticky paste. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Adsorbent that has weak antibacterial, anti-endotoxic properties,and reduces intestinal inflammation by blocking the formation of prostaglandins. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A stool softener that acts as a "wetting agent" by reducing surface tension of the feces, allowing water to penetrate dry stool, may also stimulate colonic secretions. |
|
Definition
| Docusate sodium succinate |
|
|
Term
| Antibiotic is used for treating giardiasis, a protozoa of the intestinal tract; and for anaerobic infections. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This is given IV or as a tablet in the eye to produce emesis quickly in dogs by dopamine stimulation; less effective in cats than dogs. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This injectable sedative is also an effective emetic in cats. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Antiemetic that blocks dopamine receptors in CRTZ; also stimulates contractions and movement of the stomach in the "normal" direction increasing gastric emptying; sometimes called a "pro-kinetic" agent |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Antidiarrheal that increases resistance to feces movement by increasing the segmental contractions; also decreasing GI secretions |
|
Definition
| Narcotics, Diphenooxylate, Loperamide |
|
|
Term
| Decreases acid production in the stomach by blocking the "pump" on the oxyntic (parietal) cell that pumps H+ ions into the stomach. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Antibiotic for treating colitis that derives more beneficial effect from its anti-inflammatory drug by the colonic bacteria. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This drug increases blood flow to stomach, increases cell turnover, reduces stomach acid production; is a synthetic version of the natural compound found in the body; is used to treat ulcers associated with the use of nonsterioidal anti-inflammatory drugs. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This is composed of lipase and proteinase |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Decreases gastric acid by being antagonistic to stimulation of histamine (H2) receptors on the stomach cells that produce acid. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Phenothiazine tranquilizer; decreases stimulation of motion sickness receptors in dogs more than cats. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What effect does the parasympathetic nervous system have on GI motility, GI secretions, and blood flow to the GI tract? |
|
Definition
| GI motility increases, GI secretions increase, and blood flow to the GI tract increases |
|
|
Term
| What type of enemas should be avoided for use in cats? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What structures in the pancreas produces insulin? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A disease in the pituitary gland where low serum T3 and T4 are observed after a TSH administration test. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The term means the "state of being in heat" or "ready to mate". |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Of the terms "exogenous" and "endogenous", which is applied to drugs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which part of the estrous cycle runs from the development of the follicle to lysis of the follicle? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which part of the estrous cycle is controlled by the corpus luteum? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which thyroid condition is caused by lack of iodine in the diet and not a malfunction with the thyroid gland itself? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This term refers to the muscular layer of the uterus. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This is a creation of glucose from the breakdown of fats, amino acids, and glycogen. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This term means "can cause cancer". |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sulfonylurea compounds are used to treat what disease? |
|
Definition
| diabetes mellitus type II |
|
|
Term
| The breakdown of glycogen stored in the liver is called this. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This lyses the corpus luteum at the end of pregnancy and at the end of diestrus if pregnancy does not occur. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Stimulates secretion of T3 and T4 |
|
Definition
| Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) |
|
|
Term
| Hormone secreted by the developing follicles on the ovary. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This hormone predisposes the uterus to pyometra and there are potential human dangers associated with the handling of these drugs. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This hormone causes growth and development of cells (ovarian follicle) that hold the ovum (egg). |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Side effects of this drug in the mare include sweating, abdominal pain; and can be used to induce abortion in feedlot cattle and dogs and cats. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Hormone drug used to treat urinary incontinence in spayed female dogs, and induce abortion in pregnant dogs; but is banned from use in food-producting animals because of its association with cervical cancer in women. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Hormone naturally produced by the corpus luteum |
|
Definition
| Endogenous progestins or progesterone |
|
|
Term
| This hormone naturally cause ovulation of the mature follicle by lyses of the mature follicle and releases the egg. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This is a form of thyroid drug that is most commonly to treat hypothyroidism. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This is the drug of choice for maintaining control of diabetes mellitus in uncomplicated diabetes mellitus in dogs and cats; its is considered to be an intermediate acting insulin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Short term treatment of choice for hyperglycemia in dogs with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus-diabetic ketoacidosis; brings the glucose levels down quickly; given IV |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Hormone that maintains pregnant state of uterus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Hormone associated with the behavioral signs of "heat". |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Given to help a flaccid pregnant uterus contract during labor. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This drug is given to suppress estrus in mares; and must be used with great caution in pregnant woman. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Given PO drug used to decrease hyperglycemic condition in some cats with diabetes. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This hormone directly stimulates the thyroid to produce and release. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This hormone causes release of FSH and LH by the anterior by the anterior pituitary to start the follicular phase |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This hormone stimulates the development of the corpus luteum for follicular cells. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This hormone is released by the pituitary when the fetus enter the birth canal and causes forceful contractions; it is also responsible for milk letdown from the mammary glands. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This hormone is released by the fetus to begin the steps leading to parturition; increased amounts of cortisol are produced resulting in increased production of estrogen and prostaglandin by the uterus. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This drug is a control, not a cure for feline hyperthyroidism; keeps the thyroid from synthesizing thyroid hormones. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This is the only compound on the list of hormones that actually destroys the feline thyroid tumor in feline hyperthyroidism. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This drug is used to decrease the heart rate of a hyperthyroid cat but doesn't do anything about the excessive concentrations of T3 and T4 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Drug used for controlling estrus, treat false pregnancy, and prevent vaginal hyperplasia in the dog. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ______is an increase in the intraocular pressure inside the eye influenced by an increase in the production or a decrease in the drainage of the aqueous humor, which is the water fluid in the front part of the eye (anterior chamber) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ______is often hereditary and caused by malformation or structural defect of the drainage angle for the aqueous humor. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ______ is caused by a number of conditions which cause a change in the angle of drainage including inflammation of the iris, neoplasia and bleeding inside the eye |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The drug ______, a parasympathomimetic, decreases the size of ciliary body which results in a larger outflow angle and decreased intra-ocular pressure. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 1) Name a synthetic narcotic that can be placed under the conjunctival sac as a tablet to induce vomiting in a patient. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name a narcotic/opioid that has 100 times the analgesic properties as morphine. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which class of drugs affects the Mu, Kappa, Sigma, and Delta receptors? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name a long-acting barbiturate. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name a short-acting barbiturate. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name two alpha-2 agonists related to the nervous system. |
|
Definition
| Xylazine and Detomidine HCL and Medetomidine |
|
|
Term
| What two types of drugs make up a neuroleptanalgesic agent? |
|
Definition
| An opioid and a tranquillizer (i.e. Fentanyl and droperidol) |
|
|
Term
| Name some adrenergic (sympathomimetic) drugs: (Nervous system) |
|
Definition
| Epinephrine, norepinephrine, Isoproternol, Phenylephrine, Dopamine, Phenylpropanolamine, Dobutamine, Ephedine |
|
|
Term
| Name some drugs that are catecholamines: |
|
Definition
| Epinephrine, Isoproterenol, dopamine, dobutamine |
|
|
Term
| Name some dissociative agents |
|
Definition
| Ketamine, Tiletamine, Phenycyclidine |
|
|
Term
| Name some antiarrhythmic drugs: |
|
Definition
| Quinidine, procainamide, lidocaine, tocainide, mexiletine, propranolol, atenolol |
|
|
Term
| A local group of cells which are the most common cause of heart arrhythmias: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What prevents Angiotensin I from converting into Angiotensin II? |
|
Definition
| Inhibition of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) |
|
|
Term
| Name a centrally-acting antitussive: |
|
Definition
| Butorphanol, Hydrocodone, Codeine |
|
|
Term
| Peripheral-acting antitussives? |
|
Definition
| Cough drops and throat logenzes, not used in Vet Med |
|
|
Term
| Name a mucolytic drug that is also used to treat acetaminophen toxicity: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What drug is used to treat atropine resistance bradycardia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name an Inotropic, mixed dilator |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are 2 common neurologic drugs that may cause seizures? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are 2 commonly used drugs that are used to stop seizures? |
|
Definition
| Diazepam (Valium) & Pentobarbital |
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|
Term
| What is a commonly used drug used to prevent/decrease the frequency of seizures? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| What are the two common uses desired in atropine when given as a pre-anesthetic? |
|
Definition
| Dry secretions & Prevent bradycardia |
|
|
Term
| What enzyme breaks down acetylcholine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a drug that has similar effects to atropine? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| What very common tranquilizing drug can prevent or treat vomiting? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are ways to induce vomiting? |
|
Definition
| Hydrogen peroxide orally, Apomorphine, Xylazine |
|
|
Term
| What drug is a short-acting hypnotic, a white-milky emulsion, very smooth anesthetic induction, and must be discarded at the end of the day? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the common agent present in most euthanasia drugs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name 2 controlled substances used as antitussives. |
|
Definition
butorphanol
codeine; hydrocodan |
|
|
Term
| List some bronchodilators that are beta-2 adrenergic agonists. |
|
Definition
epinephrine
isoproteronol
albuterol |
|
|
Term
| Expectorants are indicated when what type of cough is present? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which antitussive combination drug also has a corticosteroid in it? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| What medicated shampoo can be used to treat eczema and seborrhea |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of iodine does not stain the skin? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sulfur shampoos are used to treat what type of seborrhea? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What medicated shampoo is used to treat seborrhea osleo? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name a synthetic prostaglandin used in mares for estrus synchronization. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name a synthetic analog of prostaglandin used for induction of abortion in feed lot heifers. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What injectable product is used as a method of sterilization in male dogs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name a gastrointestinal protectant/ absorbent. |
|
Definition
| Bismuth subsalicylate (Peto Bismol) |
|
|
Term
| Name a surfactant/stool softener. |
|
Definition
| Docusate Sodium, dioctyl sodium succinate, docusate calium, disposable enema |
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|
Term
| Name two (2) systemic corticosteroids used to treat skin disorders. |
|
Definition
| Dexamethasone, Depo-Medrol, Prednisone, Medrol |
|
|
Term
| Name a fungus that can be used to cause smooth muscle contraction of the uterus similar to oxytocin? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Name an antacid used in veterinary medicine for the treatment of gastric ulcers, gastritis, esophagitis, and hyperphosphatemia in small animals. |
|
Definition
| Veterinary label: magnesium hydroxide; Human label: Aluminum/magnesium hydroxide (Maalox, Mylanta), Aluminum carbonate, Aluminum hydroxide (Amphojel), Magnesium hydroxide (milk of magnesia) |
|
|
Term
| Name a urinary alkalizer that may be used to treat ammonium acid urate, calcium oxalate and cystine uroliths. |
|
Definition
| Potassium citrate, Sodium bicarbonate, Tiopronin |
|
|
Term
| Name calcium channel blockers that can be used to treat hypertension in patients with renal and/ or cardiovascular disorders. |
|
Definition
| Amlodipine, Diltiazem, Verapamil |
|
|
Term
| Name a cholinergic agonist that helps to void the bladder by increasing the tone of the detrussor muscle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name two ACE Inhibitors that can be used to treat Class II, III, and IV heart failure and /or is used to treat moderate to severe hypertension. |
|
Definition
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