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Pharmacology NBDE II
Pharmacology NBDE Part 2
73
Pharmacology
Graduate
11/21/2011

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Term
-azole
Definition
antifungal

fluconazole
Term
-coxib
Definition
COX-2 inibitors

celecoxib
Term
-dipine
Definition
calcium channel blockers

Nifedipine
Term
-olol
Definition
beta blockers

propranolol
Term
-ilol or -alol
Definition
beta blocker and alpha-1 blocker

carvedilol
Term
-onium or -urium
Definition
skeletal muscle relaxers, quaternary ammonium compounds

pancuronium
Term
-osin
Definition
alpha-1 blockers

prazosin
Term
-mab
Definition
monoclonal antibodies

infliximab
Term
-pril or -prilat
Definition
ACE inhibitors

captopril
Term
-sartan
Definition
angiotensin II receptor blockers

losartan
Term
-statin
Definition
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor antilipid drugs

lovastatin
Term
-triptan
Definition
setotonin agonist/anti-migraine

sumatriptan
Term
methylphenidate
amphetamine
Definition
indirect adrenergic agonists
CNS stimulation
Term
ritodrine
Definition
uterine relaxation
Beta 2 agonist
Term
clonidine
methyldopa
Definition
Alpha 2 agonists
antihypertensives
vasodilation
vasoconstriction in heart
Term
phentolamine
phenoxybenzamine
Definition
alpha 1,2 blockers

treat pheochromocytoma
Term
prazosin, terazosin, doxazosin
Definition
alpha-1 selective blockers
Term
pindolol, nadolol, timolol
Definition
beta-1,2 blockers
Term
metoprolol
atenolol
acebutolol
esmolol
Definition
beta-1 selective blockers
"cardio-selective)
Term
carvedilol
Definition
non-selective beta blocker
also blocks alpha-1 receptors
treats heart failure
Term
metyrosine
Definition
adrenergic neuron blocker
treats pheochromocytoma
Term
reserpine
Definition
adrenergic neuron blocker
depletes NE granules in nerve endings
Term
guanethidine
guanadrel
Definition
adrenergic neuron blockers
used rarely for hypertension
Term
MAO inhibitors
Definition
adrenergic neuron blockers
don't used with indirect acting drugs like amphetamines, ephedrine and tyramine
Term
pargyline
trancyclopromine
Definition
MAO inhibitors
Term
don't use with meperidine
and other opioids
Definition
MAO inhibitors
Term
pilocarpine
Definition
cholingergic receptor agonist
treat glaucoma
stimulate salivary flow
Term
carbochol
Definition
cholingergic receptor agonist
treat glaucoma
Term
edrophonium
Definition
cholinesterase inhibitor
diagnose mysathenia gravis
Term
neostigmine
Definition
cholinesterase inhibitor
treat myasthenia gravis
Term
physostigmine
Definition
cholinesterase inhibitor
treat glaucoma
antidote for atropine
Term
pyridostigmine
Definition
cholinesterase inhibitor
treat myasthenia gravis
Term
tacrine
donazapil
Definition
treat alzheimer's
cholinesterase inhibitors
Term
echothiophate
Definition
treat glaucoma
cholinesterase inhibitor
Term
atropine
scopolamine
Definition
antimuscarinic drugs
Term
contraindications for antimuscarinic drugs
Definition
narrow-angle glaucoma
prostate hypertrophy
paralytic ileus
tachycardia
Term
atropine
Definition
antimuscarinic
reduce salivary flow
antivagal effect during surgery
antidote for physostigmine
Term
scopolamine
Definition
antimuscarinic
treat motion sickness
Term
glycopyrrolate
Definition
antimuscarinic
reduce secretion during surgery
Term
benztropine
Definition
antimuscarinie
reduce parkinsonian symptoms
Term
-azine
Definition
phenothiazines
anti-psychotic
Term
haloperidol
Definition
antipsychotic
Term
clozapine, olanzapine, quetiapine
Definition
atypical antipsychotics
Term
ripseridone, ziprasidone
Definition
atypical antipsychotic
Term
aripiprazole
Definition
atypical antipsychotic
Term
amytriptiline
desipramine
doxepin
imipiramine
protryptiline
Definition
TCA's
Term
fluoxetine
paroxetine
sertraline
fluvoxamine
citaprolam
Definition
SSRI's
Term
trancyclopromine
phenelzine
Definition
MAO inhibitors
Term
buproprion
maprotiline
mirtazapine
trazodone
Definition
miscellaneous antidepressants
Term
inhibition of reuptake of NE and serotonin
Definition
TCA's
Term
inhibit reuptake of serotonin only
Definition
SSRI's
Term
inhibit reuptake of serotonin and NE to varying degrees
Definition
maprotiline, mirtazapine, trazodone
Term
don't use with other antidepressants or agents that release catecholamines and serotonin
Definition
MAOI's
Term
carbamazepine
valproic acid
lithium
Definition
anti-manic
Term
procainamide
Definition
anti-arrhythimic agent
derivative of procaine
Term
Group IA antiarrhythmics
Definition
procainamide
quinidine
disopyramide

block sodium channels
Term
Group II antiarrhythmic agents
Definition
beta-blockers
Term
amiodarone
Definition
group III antiarrhythmic even though it blocks sodium channels

blocks sodium, potssium and calcium channels as well as beta receptors
Term
verapamil
Definition
calcium channel blocker (group IV)

treats angina, hypertension, and supraventricular tachyarrhythmias
Term
drug of choice for paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia stemming from the AV node
Definition
verapamil
Term
dilitiazem
Definition
calcium channel blocker
significant antiarrhythmic activity
Term
used to treat chronic stable angina pectoris
Definition
calcium channel blockers

diltazem, nifedipine, verapamil
Term
treatment of acute angina
Definition
amyl nitrite and nitroglycerin
Term
ethosuximide
valproic acid (depakote)
Definition
treat absence seizures
calcium channel blockade
Term
phenytoin
carbamazepine
Definition
calcium channel blockade
Term
phenytoin
Definition
calcium channel blockade
IV for status epilepticus
Term
carbamazepine
Definition
calcium channel blockade
treat pain associated with trigeminal neuralgia
Term
phenobarbital
Definition
barbituate
prolong effects of GABA
Term
amitriptyline
Definition
Elavil
most commonly used TCA

displays greatest anticholinergic effects
Term
fluoxetine
paroxetine
sertraline
fluvoxamine
Definition
SSRI's
treat panic attacks
Term
flumazenil
Definition
benzodiazepine antogonist
Term
naloxone
Definition
opiate overdose reveral
Term
physostigmine
Definition
cholinesterase inhibitor
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