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Pharmacology HESI practice
HESI practice questions
15
Pharmacology
Undergraduate 2
06/15/2019

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Cards

Term
Dietary trays usually arrive on the hospital unit at 7:30 AM. When should the practical nurse (PN) plan to administer NPH insulin 40 units subcutaneously to a client with diabetes mellitus?
Definition
6:30 and 7:00 AM
Term
An older adult client receives a prescription for hydrochlorothiazide (HydroDIURIL), a thiazide diuretic for the treatment of heart failure. Which side effect(s) should the practical nurse reinforce with the client?
Definition
Fatigue and dehydration
Term
A client who is receiving an antibiotic suddenly develops hives. The practical nurse should report that the client is most likely experiencing which type of drug response?
Definition
Hypersensitivity reaction
Term
A male client who is hypertensive is starting a new prescription for clonidine (Catapress) 0.4 mg PO daily. In reviewing common side effects, what information should the practical nurse (PN) provide the client?
Definition
Report problems with sexual function
Term
What assessment is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to obtain prior to initiating medication therapy with phenelzine (Nardil) for a client with depression?
Definition
Understanding of diet modification
Term
The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a client who is receiving dexamethasone (Decadron) after abdominal surgery.
Which finding should the PN report to the charge nurse?
Definition
Impaired healing
Term
A client receives a prescription for an oral opioid analgesic for post-operative pain. Which adverse effect should the practical nurse (PN) monitor for in the client?
Definition
Constipation
Term
The practical nurse (PN) is reinforcing information to a client about the use of an antiemetic to help manage nausea and vomiting during a course of chemotherapy. Which information is most important for the PN to provide?
Definition
Take at least 30 minutes before a chemotherapeutic agent is received
Term
The practical nurse (PN) discusses antihypertensive drug therapy with several clients diagnosed with high blood pressure. To improve client understanding, the PN should emphasize that which medication preserves renal function in a client with diabetes? The practical nurse (PN) discusses antihypertensive drug therapy with several clients diagnosed with high blood pressure. To improve client understanding, the PN should emphasize that which medication preserves renal function in a client with diabetes?
Definition
Captopril
Term
The practical nurse (PN) should recommend that oral contraceptives be avoided in which group of women?
Definition
Women who smoke
Term
A client who is comatose is admitted after an overdose of baclofen (Lioresal). What nursing action should the practical nurse (PN) implement? A client who is comatose is admitted after an overdose of baclofen (Lioresal). What nursing action should the practical nurse (PN) implement?
Definition
Monitor for signs of respiratory arrest
Term
A client receives a prescription for c lotrimazole 1% (Gyne-Lotrimin ) vaginal cream for Candidiasis. Which information should the practical nurse provide the client?
Definition
Instill cream using the intravaginal applicator each night for 7 days
Term
Which therapeutic action should the practical nurse (PN) base an explanation to a client who is receiving a cardiac glycoside?
Definition
Decreased rate of contraction
Term
A client with type 1 diabetes mellitus received an early AM dose of regular insulin per sliding scale. At 1000, the practical nurse (PN) should report which signs indicative of hypoglycemia?
Definition
Irritability and confusion
Term
What side effect should the practical nurse (PN) report to the healthcare provider for a client who is taking prednisone (Deltasone)?
Definition
Gastric bleeding
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