Term
| Drugs that change cardiac contractility? |
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Definition
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Term
| Drugs that change cardiac rate? |
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Definition
| Cardiac chronotropic drugs |
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Term
| Drug used for congestive heart failure? |
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Definition
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Term
| Digoxin has what clinical responses? (heart rate, contractility, sympathetic tone) |
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Definition
Decrease HR
Decreases sympathetic tone
Restore baroreceptor function*
Improve contractility
Improve cardiac output |
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Term
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Definition
Early Fast repolarization
Inactivation of Na channels |
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Term
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Definition
Plateau (fast response only)
Inward Ca outward K |
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Term
|
Definition
Rapid upstroke
Fast-Na channel on, Na influx
Slow- Calcium influx |
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Term
|
Definition
Repolarization
Net outflow of potassium |
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Term
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Definition
Slow response- spontaneous depolarization
Fast response- no spontaneous depolarization |
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Term
| Class 1 antiarrhythmics block what? |
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Definition
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Term
| Class II antiarrhythmics block what? |
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Definition
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Term
| Class III antiarrhythmics block what? |
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Definition
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Term
| Class IV antiarrhythmics block what? |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
Quinidine
Procainamide
Lidocaine
Mexiletine |
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Term
|
Definition
Propanolol
Atenolol
Carvedilol
Sotalol |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Negative ionotropes do what to heart failure? |
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Definition
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Term
| High afterload results in? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| ACE inhibition does what to the vessels? |
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Definition
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Term
| Drug that is an ACE inhibitor? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Minimum alveolar concentration |
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Term
| Factors that MAC of an animal is influenced by? |
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Definition
Anesthetic premedications
Temp
Age
CO2 levels
Metabolic acidosis
Disease state |
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Term
MAC for Isoflurane in:
Dog
Horse
Cat |
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Definition
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Term
| Used in patients that don't respond to ACE inhibitors or furosemide? |
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Definition
| Hydralazine hydrochloride |
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Term
| Treatment of choice for cats with feline hypertension? |
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Definition
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Term
| Good drug for dogs and cats with thickened myocardium? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is an important physiological parameter that induces renal renin secretion? |
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Definition
| Reduced renal sodium delivery |
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Term
| Adverse reaction to hydralazine? |
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Definition
| Collapse- hypotensive and tachycardia |
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Term
| Used for HYPP and glaucoma patients? |
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Definition
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Term
| What would administration of an osmotic diuretic do to a dehydrated patient? |
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Definition
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Term
| In loop diuretics where is the resorption of sodium and chloride inhibited? |
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Definition
| Thick portion of Ascending limb of loop of Henle |
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Term
| Inability for concentration and dilutional capacity? |
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Definition
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Term
| Heaves in horses involves what cellular infiltrate and what type of hypersensitivity? |
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Definition
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Term
| Asthma in humans and cats has what cellular infiltrate and which type of hypersensitivity? |
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Definition
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Term
| Should change the Digoxin dose in what breed of dog due to their p-glycoprotein deficiency? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Ionodilator and PDE inhibitor |
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Definition
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Term
| Treatment for boxers with tachyarrhythmias and syncope? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which one of the antiarrhythmics is a positive inotrope? |
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Definition
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Term
| Treatment for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in kitties and supraventricular arrhythmias in dogs? |
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Definition
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Term
| Phosphodiesterase III inhibitor, increases cAMP, leading to smooth muscle relaxation? |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Hydrazaline hydrochloride |
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Term
| Side effect of nitrates such as nitroglycerin? |
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Definition
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Term
| Not metabolized or resorbed? |
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Definition
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Term
| Anticholinergics are used as preanesthetic agents to treat or prevent? |
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Definition
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Term
GABA agonist resulting in Cl influx causing hyperpolarization
Anesthetic induction |
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Definition
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Term
| Noncompetitively binds to pore of NMDA channel |
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Definition
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Term
Enhances GABA receptor effects
General anesthetic |
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Definition
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Term
| Primarily an anticonvulsant |
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Definition
| Phenobarbital (barbiturate) |
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Term
| 3 drugs that Bind to benzodiazepine receptors coupled with GABA receptors. Activates Cl- channels and hyperpolarizes the nerve inhibiting neuronal transmission? |
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Definition
Diazepam
Midazolam
Zolazepam |
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Term
| What are some adverse effects of alpha 2 agonists such as Xylazine, Detomidine? |
|
Definition
Depress GI- colic
Hypoinsilinemia
Pulmonary edema in cattle
Increased intrauterine pressure |
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Term
| Blocks dopamine 2 receptors in the brain |
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Definition
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Term
| 4 year old mare with atrial fibrillation? |
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Definition
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Term
| 23 yo QH with cardiac heart failure? |
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Definition
Furosemide
Enalapril-ACE inhibitor (vasodilation)
Digoxin- Na/K atpase inhibitor |
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Term
| 10 yo DHL cat with sinus tachycardia |
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Definition
Atenolol- beta blocker
Enalapril- ACE inhibitor
Furosemide- for edema |
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Term
|
Definition
Albuterol or clenbuterol- beta agonist
Atropine- muscarinic antagonist
Dexamethasone |
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Term
| Feline respiratory disease |
|
Definition
Terbutaline- bronchodilation
Prednisone
chronic- flovent and albuterol |
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