Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Stimulant- mixed amphetamine salt |
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Term
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Definition
| Stimulant- mixed amphetamine salt |
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Term
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Definition
| Stimulant- mixed amphetamine salt |
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Term
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Definition
Selective nor-epinephrine reuptake inhibitor
Non-stimulant
Good for ADHD, slower onset of efficacy |
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Term
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Definition
Alpha2 agonist for ADHD
Kids who cant tolerate stimulants, have tics, or more sever ADHD. Give at night, sedating. |
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Term
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Definition
Alpha2 agonist for ADHD
Kids who cant tolerate stimulants, have tics, or more sever ADHD. Give at night, sedating. |
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Term
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Definition
| 1st Gen Phenothiazine antipsychotic |
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Term
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Definition
| 1st Gen Phenothiazine antipsychotic |
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Term
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Definition
| 1st Gen Phenothiazine antipsychotic |
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Term
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Definition
| 1st Gen Phenothiazine antipsychotic |
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Term
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Definition
| 1st Gen Phenothiazine antipsychotic |
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Term
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Definition
| 1st Gen Phenothiazine antipsychotic |
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Term
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Definition
Butyropenone
1st gen antipsychotic |
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Term
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Definition
| 2nd gen antipsychotic, atypical |
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Term
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Definition
| 2nd gen antipsychotic, atypical |
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Term
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Definition
| 2nd gen antipsychotic, atypical |
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Term
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Definition
| 2nd gen antipsychotic, atypical |
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Term
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Definition
| 2nd gen antipsychotic, atypical |
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Term
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Definition
| 2nd gen antipsychotic, atypical |
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Term
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Definition
| 2nd gen antipsychotic, atypical |
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Term
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Definition
| 2nd gen antipsychotic, atypical |
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Term
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Definition
| 2nd gen antipsychotic, atypical |
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Term
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Definition
| 2nd gen antipsychotic, atypical |
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Term
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Definition
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome
Muscle relaxant |
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Term
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Definition
| TCA antidepressent tertiary amine |
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Term
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Definition
| TCA antidepressent tertiary amine |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Patch form, MAO inhibitor |
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Term
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Definition
Heterocyclic antidepressent
Serotonin reuptake inhibitor
Good sleep aid for elderly!
No dependence
Priapism!! |
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Term
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Definition
Heterocyclic antidepressent
Weak reuptake inhibitor of NE and dopamine
Most appropriate antidepressant for BPD
No sexual side effects like Trazadone
Seizure risk
Also used for smoking cessation |
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Term
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Definition
SSRI antidepressant
Bulimia |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
SSRI antidepressant
Only for OCD |
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Term
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Definition
SSRI antidepressant
Good antidepressant for BPD
Short T1/2, more likely to have SSRI withdrawal |
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Term
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Definition
SSRI antidepressant
Only for depression |
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Term
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Definition
SSRI antidepressant
Only for depression |
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Term
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Definition
Receptor modulator antidepressant
Sedative! Good for coexisting depression
Causes weight gain |
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Term
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Definition
Receptor modulator antidepressant
Also cures sexual dysfunction in SSRI therapy
No weight gain |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Dual reuptake inhibitor
Fibromyalgia |
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Term
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Definition
Dual-acting seroterngic, SRI plus partial 5HT agonist
Depression
More GI, less sexual side effects |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Biguanides
Inhibit gluconeogenesis, increase glucose uptake
Hold drug 48 hrs if using radio contrast
Lactic acidosis! other GI effects too |
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Term
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Definition
1st gen sulfonylrea
Stimulate insulin release |
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Term
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Definition
2nd gen sulfonylrea
Short half life, good in elderly
Stimulate insulin release
Take 30 min before meals
Lose effectiveness after 1-2 years
Caution in sulfa allergies |
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Term
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Definition
2nd gen sulfonylrea
Stimulate insulin release
Take 30 min before meals
Lose effectiveness after 1-2 years
Caution in sulfa allergies |
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Term
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Definition
2nd gen sulfonylrea
Stimulate insulin release
Take 30 min before meals
Lose effectiveness after 1-2 years
Caution in sulfa allergies |
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Term
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Definition
Meglitinides
Stimulate insulin release
Take 30 min before meals
Don't use with insulin or sulfonylureas
May cause liver dysfunction |
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Term
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Definition
Meglitinides
Stimulate insulin release
Take 30 min before meals
Don't use with insulin or sulfonylureas
May cause liver dysfunction |
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Term
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Definition
Thiazolidinediones
Reduce insulin resistance
Weight gain, edema, fluid retention
Monitor for CHF |
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Term
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Definition
Thiazolidinediones
Reduce insulin resistance
Weight gain, edema, fluid retention
MI risk!
Monitor for CHF |
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Term
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Definition
alpha glucosidase inhibitor
Slows absorption of carbs
GI SE's |
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Term
|
Definition
alpha glucosidase inhibitor
Slows absorption of carbs
GI SE's |
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Term
|
Definition
BDZ
Intermediate T1/2- chronic or acute anxiety (xanax) |
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Term
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Definition
BDZ
Long T1/2- chronic anxiety (Valium)
Seizure disorders
Also one of the best muscle relaxants
Use for EtOH withdrawal (Or chlordiazepoxide) |
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Term
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Definition
BDZ
Long T1/2- chronic anxiety
Seizure disorders |
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Term
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Definition
BDZ
Short T1/2- acute anxiety
DOC for epilepticus! |
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Term
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Definition
BDZ
Intermediate acting
Best choice BDZ for insomnia |
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Term
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Definition
BDZ
Long acting
For insomnia, may cause daytime sluggishness |
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Term
|
Definition
BDZ
Short acting
For insomnia, may cause early waking and daytime anxiety |
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Term
|
Definition
BDZ
Anesthesia, very short onset and peak |
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Term
|
Definition
BDZ
Know generic name (Librium)
Use for EtOH withdrawl, or Diazepam |
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Term
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Definition
BDZ receptor agonist
For insomnia, may cause sleepwalking |
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Term
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Definition
BDZ receptor agonist
For insomnia, may cause sleepwalking |
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Term
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Definition
BDZ receptor agonist
ONLY drug indicated for long term insomnia
For insomnia, may cause sleepwalking |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Selective melatonin agonist
Treat insomnia characterized by difficulty falling asleep |
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Term
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Definition
Barbiturate
Ultra long acting
CYP450 substrate and inducer |
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Term
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Definition
Barbiturate
Ultra short acting
CYP450 substrate and inducer |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Misc sedative
Antihistamine- anticholinergic properties
Not indicated for insomnia, for anxiety/pruritis or sedation pre/post surgery |
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Term
|
Definition
Misc sedative
Antihistamine- anticholinergic properties |
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Term
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Definition
Misc sedative
Antihistamine- anticholinergic properties |
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Term
|
Definition
Misc sedative
Antidepressant |
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Term
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Definition
Beta blocker
Sedative for performance anxiety |
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Term
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Definition
| Antipsychotic for sedation |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
Anticonvulsant for BPD
First line treatment of mania
MOA is up to 14 days
Inhibits P450
May cause weight loss and GI upset |
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Term
|
Definition
Best tolerated anticonvulsant
For BPD
Less effective than Valproic acid |
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Term
|
Definition
Synthroid
Levoxyl
Levothroid
Start at 100-125mcg qd and increase by 25 mcg
Take on an empty stomach |
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Term
|
Definition
T3
Rarely used, doesnt increase T4 levels |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| synthetically produced, come in IV |
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Term
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Definition
Thiourea for hyperthyroidism
TOC FOR Pregnant Grave's disease
Block catalized iodination and conversion of T3 to T4
Rash, hepatotoxic, agranulocytosis
CYP450 inhibitor (increases anticoagulation of coumadin) |
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Term
|
Definition
Thiourea for hyperthyroidism
Block catalized iodination and conversion of T3 to T4
Rash, hepatotoxic, agranulocytosis
CYP450 inhibitor (increases anticoagulation of coumadin) |
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Term
| THiocyante and perchlorate ions |
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Definition
Block uptake of iodine
Ionic inhibitors
Ex) Cabbage, cigarettes... |
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Term
|
Definition
Short term for thyrotoxicosis
Prepare pts for surgery or after RAI |
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Term
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Definition
| lots of fluids and sleep alone |
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Term
|
Definition
mood stabilizer for BPD
Contraindicated in breast feeding
Heart defects in baby
May cause hypothyroidism and Sodium depletion |
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Term
| stimulants contraindicated in |
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Definition
| CVD, glucoma, hyperthyroidism, epilepsy etc. |
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Term
|
Definition
Antidote for BDZ
Normally wide therapeutic index in BDZs |
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Term
|
Definition
Block reuptake of NE and 5-HT
Narrow therapeutic index |
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Term
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Definition
Cholinergic, Histaminic, Alpa-1 blockade
ANti-sludge, sedation/weight gain, OH and sexual dysfunction |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| Atypical Antipsychotics side effects |
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Definition
| Less EPS, more metabolic (dyslipidemia, weight gain, diabetes) |
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Term
| Side effects of all antipsychotics |
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Definition
| Muscarinic antagonism, a1 antagonism (OH), histamine antagonism (sedation) |
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Term
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Definition
Chronic EPS
Takes 6 months or so of therapy |
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Term
|
Definition
ACTH
AKA Corticotropin
Diagnostic to distinguish between addisons and secondary insufficiency |
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Term
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Definition
Marketed as Cosyntropin
AKA ACTH |
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Term
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Definition
AKA GH
Inhibited by somatostatin
Can decrease insulin sensitivity, leads to DM |
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Term
|
Definition
GHIH
Suppresses GH and TSH
Used for secretory diarrhea caused by VIPomas |
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Term
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Definition
D2 agonist
Remember D2 agonists decrease prolactin |
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Term
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Definition
Oxytocin
To induce labor, reduce post-partum bleeding
Nasal spray for milk production |
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Term
|
Definition
ADA ADH
Used for diabetes insipid us |
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Term
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Definition
| decreases V1 receptor binding |
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Term
|
Definition
| Human insulin made from E.Coli |
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Term
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Definition
| Human insulin with insertion of amino acids |
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Term
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Definition
Promote insulin release
Used as adjunct
Can cause pancreatitis! |
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Term
|
Definition
Promote insulin release (possible hypoglycemia)
Incretin mimetic
Used as adjunct
Can cause pancreatitis! |
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Term
|
Definition
Promote insulin release (possible hypoglycemia)
Incretin mimetic
Used as adjunct
Can cause pancreatitis! |
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Term
|
Definition
Human amylin analog
Adjunct for diabetics who fail to control glucose!
Potential hypoglycemia |
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Term
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Definition
Block DPP-4 enzyme, enhance incretin system
Adjunct to diet and exercise in DM2
May cause rash, pruritus. Less effect on HbA1C
Low risk of hypoglycemia |
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Term
|
Definition
Block DPP-4 enzyme, enhance incretin system
Adjunct to diet and exercise in DM2
May cause rash, pruritus. Less effect on HbA1C
Low risk of hypoglycemia |
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Term
|
Definition
| Non BDZ skeletal muscle relaxant |
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Term
|
Definition
Have the most metabolic side effects of 2nd gen antipsychotics
Clozapine has significant hematologic effects |
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Term
|
Definition
Antidepressants like SSRIs are usually Inhibitors
Benzos and BDZ agonists are usually substrates
Barbituates are usually inducers |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| Treatment for Dystonias and akathisia |
|
Definition
Dystonia- anticholinergics (Benztropine, trihexphenidyl, diphenhydramine...
Akathisia- beta blockers or BDZ |
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Term
| BDZ and Barbituate effects on GABA |
|
Definition
BDZ potentiate GABA
Barbituates prolong GABA (irreversible) |
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