Term
| What controls bronchial smooth muscle? |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
Relaxes B2 smooth muscle
Increases rate/depth |
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Term
|
Definition
Bronchoconstriction
Increases rate/depth |
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Term
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Definition
1. Bronchoconstrict
2. Bronchospasm/inflamm
3. Mucus |
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Term
|
Definition
1. MUCUS
2. Yellow in AM
3. Mild wheeze |
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Term
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Definition
1. Bronchitis
2. Asthma
3. Emphysema |
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Term
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Definition
Bronchial tubes lose elasticity
Alveoli dilate
Air trapping
Dyspnea |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| Meds for bronchospasm and bronchoconstriction |
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Definition
B2 adrenergic agonists
Methylxanthines |
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Term
| Meds for bronchoconstriction only |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
Glucocorticoids
Mast Cell Stabilizers
Leukotreines |
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Term
|
Definition
Antitussives
Expectorants
Mucolytics |
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Term
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Definition
Bronchospasm/contstriction
Hold breath 10s
Wait 2 min to repeat
AM (insomnia)
15-45 min b4 exercise |
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Term
|
Definition
5-6 h
Brethine, Maxair
RESCUE |
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Term
|
Definition
8h
Proventil, Xoponex
RESCUE |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
New B2
Short onset 1-3 min
12h duration |
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Term
|
Definition
Bronchospasm/constriction
Advair Diskus: Fluticasone + Serevent
Symbicort: Budesonide + Formoterol |
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Term
|
Definition
Amniphylline, Theophylline
No caffeine or stimulants |
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Term
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Definition
| Amily Toxicity: Dysrhythmias, tremors, seizures, N/V/D, all elecs low except Ca (high) |
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Term
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Definition
Bronchospasm/constriction
Oral-URI
Cough
Bitter |
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Term
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Definition
Bronchospasm/constriction
10-20 mcg/mL therap |
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Term
|
Definition
Bronchoconstriction
1st dose bronchospasm, fast
Atrovent
Combivent (Atrovent + Albuterol)
Spiriva (Tiotrop) |
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Term
| Glucocorticoids (inflamm) |
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Definition
-one's, Pulmacort, Azmacort
Mask infection
HyperNa
Osteoporosis
Poor wound heal
Fluid retention |
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Term
|
Definition
Long term
Daily
Not for rescue
Rinse mouth- fungal infection |
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Term
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Definition
HRF systemic SE
Taper or adrenal crisis (LOC, low Na, high K, low BS, SHOCK)
Short term except COPD
Contraindicated: PUD, GERD |
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Term
| Mast Cell Stabilizers (inflammation) |
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Definition
Lower histamine
Cromolyn, Tilade
QID
Fx in 3-4 wks |
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Term
|
Definition
Also bronchodilate
Singulair, Accolate, Zyflo
Chronic asthma
Side fx in elderly- infection, liver |
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Term
|
Definition
Singulair: Qday in evening
Accolate: BID, no food |
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Term
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Definition
Dry, decrease mucus production
Opioid: Codeine, Hydrocodone
Non-opioid: Dextromethorphan, Tessalon (SWALLOW WHOLE) |
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Term
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Definition
Increase/thin secretions
Gaufinesin
OTC Mucinex |
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Term
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Definition
INHL Acetylcysteine (Mucomyst)
Chronic bronch/CF: Unplugs lungs
Oral: For Tylenol OD |
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