Term
| Petechial hemorrhages within the mamillary bodies imply |
|
Definition
| chronic alcoholism and thiamine deficiency |
|
|
Term
| perifollicular rash, gingival hemorrhages, rachitic rosary, hemarthrosis, anemia, and impaired wound healing indicate a deficiency in vitamin___ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The fatty liver of Kwashiorkor is most likely the result of: |
|
Definition
| Decreased synthesis of carrier apoproteins |
|
|
Term
| A 40 y/o schizo male drank lots of Geritol (containing vitamins and iron). His liver would likely show: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which is not a free radical acceptor of:
ceruloplasmin
glutathione
melatonin
transferrin
vitamim A |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What do you call a bleeding def due to scurvy, lack of platelets, or lack of coagulation factors? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| An alcholic with double vision who can't follow a moving finger with his eyes lacks which vitamin? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Wernicke's syndrome is associated with each of the following except:
ataxia
confusion
hemorrhage in mamillary bodies
nystagmus
vitamin B12 def |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Each of the following is associated with cobalamin (B12) def except:
atrophic gastritis
folate antagonists
pernicious anemia
spinal cord demyelination
strict vegetarianism |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Liver findings in Kwashiorkor do NOT include: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| increases intestinal Ca absorption |
|
|
Term
| On autopsy: pleuritis, thickening of the glomerular capillary walls, collagen rings around splenic arterioles, excrescences on mitral valve. What's found in the blood? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Tissue necrosis in immune complex vasculitis is accomplished by: |
|
Definition
| proteolytic digestion by leukocytes, followed by complement activation |
|
|
Term
| What mediates tissue injury in SLE? |
|
Definition
| Activation of complement by immune complexes |
|
|
Term
| What type of hypersensitivity reaction is contact dermatitis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The most frequent immunological conditions are: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pathogenetically, a hyperacute transplant reaction resembles: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What organ is least frequently involved in scleroderma? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A patient presents with elevated IgM and IgG, general lymphadenopathy, and heavy proteinuria. The most likely diagnosis is: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 19 y/o pregnant woman with dyspnea and pain during pregnancy. High probability of pulmonary thromboembolism. What's likely to be found in her blood? |
|
Definition
| anti-phospholipid antibody |
|
|
Term
| What do macrophages produce that kills pathogens, but causes hypotension? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What secretes substances that perforate membranes on infected cells? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Mixed CT diseases do NOT include: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sjogren's syndrome does NOT include: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which pair is not correct:
SLE--smith AG
Sjogren's--anti-SS-B antibody
mixed CT disease--anti-nRNP AB
polyarteritis nodosa--dsDNA AB
sclerosis--anti SCL-70 AB |
|
Definition
| polyarteritis nodosa--anti dsDNA AB |
|
|
Term
| Proliferative glomerulonephritis is associated with: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| may activate xenobiotics to carcinogens |
|
|
Term
| The temporary cavity of a high velocity bullet |
|
Definition
| is produced by crushing and tearing of the tissue |
|
|
Term
| Acute cyanide intoxication is an example of: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is not part of the mechanims of drowing? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Amyloidosis complicating chronic inflammatory disease is least likely to occur in the: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Amyloid in multiple myeloma is usually found in: |
|
Definition
| tissues of mesenchymal origin |
|
|
Term
| What is true about amyloidosis? |
|
Definition
| The AA type is found in reactive systemic amyloidosis |
|
|
Term
| What does Goodpasture's do to the heart? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Does Grave's have an increased risk for lymphoid malignancy? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bronchial asthma is characterized by |
|
Definition
| atrophy of bronchial glands |
|
|
Term
| What's the prob with pregnancy and SLE? |
|
Definition
| elevated estrogen accelerates the disease |
|
|
Term
| What is not typical of scleroderma? |
|
Definition
| Libman-Sacks endocarditis |
|
|
Term
| Serum sickness is NOT characterized by: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What can be given to prevent hemolytic disease of the newborn? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What mediates delayed graph reaction? |
|
Definition
| cell mediated immune reaction |
|
|
Term
| Arthus or immune complex reactions typically produce: |
|
Definition
| vasculitis with thrombosis and fibroid necrosis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What mediates delayed rejection reactions? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What causes tissue damage in autoimmune diseases? |
|
Definition
| Type III hypersensitivity |
|
|
Term
| Alcoholism is NOT implicated in |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Carbon tetrachloride injures |
|
Definition
| renal cells and hepatocytes |
|
|
Term
| Hyperkeratosis and squamous metaplasia is associated with def vitamin___ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Night blindness is associated with def vitamin: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The abnormal process in scurvy is: |
|
Definition
| failure of osteoid formation |
|
|
