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Pharm II - Test #1 - DOC
Winter Semester - 2011
98
Medical
Graduate
02/07/2011

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Term
*Bacillus sp (non-antracis)
Definition
Vancomycin
Term
Bacteroides fragilis
Definition
Metronidazole,
Term
*Campylobacter jejuni
Definition
Erythromycin, Azithromycin
Term
Chlamydia Trachomatis
Definition
Tetracycline, Azithromycin (Macrolides)
Term
Chlamydia Pneumonia
Definition
Tetracycline, Erythomycin
Term
Clostridium dificile
Definition
Metronidazole
Term
E. coli
Definition
1st & 2nd Gen Cephalosporin, TMP-SMX (Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole),
Term
Enterobacter
Definition
TMP-SMX (Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole), Fluoroquinolones, 3rd Gen Cephalosporin,
Term
Enterococci
Definition
PCN, (+/- Aminoglycosides)
Term
Helibacter pylori
Definition
Bismuth + Metronidazole + Tetracycline or Amoxycillin,
Term
Legionella (Atypical)
Definition
Macrolides (Azithromycin),
Term
Listeria
Definition
Ampicillin,
Term
Klebsiella
Definition
1st Gen Cephalosporin (pneumonia), 2nd Gen Cephalosporin, TMP-SMX (Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole)
Term
M. Catarrhalis
Definition
TMP-SMZ
Term
MRSA
Definition
Vancomycin,
Term
Mycobacterium leprae Multibacillary
Definition
Dapsone/Rifampin/Clofazimine
Term
Mycobacterium leprae Paucibacillary
Definition
Dapsone/Rifampin
Term
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
Definition

Isoniazid/Rifampin/

Ethambutol/Pyrazinamide

Term
Mycoplasma (Atypical)
Definition
Tetracycline
Term
Neisseria Gonorrhoeae
Definition
Ceftriaxone
Term
Neisseria meningococcus
Definition
PCN G,
Term
Nocardia
Definition
Sulfadiazine, TMP-SMX (Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole)
Term
Proteus mirabilis
Definition
1st & 2nd Gen Cephalosporin, TMP-SMX (Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole)
Term
Psuedomonas Aeruginosa
Definition
Imipenem, Aztreonam, Piperacillin, Aminoglycosides,
Term
Salmonella
Definition
TMP-SMX (Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole), Fluoroquinolones, 3rd Gen Cephalosporin,
Term
Serratia
Definition
TMP-SMX (Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole), Fluoroquinolones, 3rd Gen Cephalosporin,
Term
*Shigella
Definition
Fluoroquinolones
Term
Streptococci
Definition
PCN
Term
Strep. agalactiae (group B)
Definition
PCN, Aminoglycosides
Term
Strep. Pneumo
Definition
PCN
Term
Strep. Pyogenes (grp A)
Definition
PCN, Clindamycin
Term
Strep Viridans
Definition
PCN
Term
S. Aureus
Definition
Beta-Lactamase Neg - PCN,
Beta-Lactamase Pos - Imipenem, Methicillin, Aztreonam
Term
Syphyllis
Definition
PCN,
Term
*Vibrio
Definition
Tetracycline
Term
Acute Bacterial Endocarditis (S. aureus)
Definition
Gentamycin/Vancomycin
Term
Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis
Definition
PCN/Gentamycin
Term
C. Difficile colitis
Definition
Metronidazole
Term
Peritonitis due to ruptured viscus
Definition
Metronidazole + 3rd Generation Cephalosporin, Piperacillin-Tazobactam
Term
Pneumonia caused by Mycoplasma or Chlamydia
Definition
Tetracycline, Erythromycin
Term
Pneumonia
(Adult: CAP)
Definition
Outpatient Treatment: Macrolides, Amoxycillin, Tetracycline
Inpatient Treatment: Macrolides + 3rd Generation Cephalosporins
Term
Pneumonia (Child)
Definition
Ceftriaxone, Cefuroxime, Cefotaxime
Term
Lyme Disease
Definition
Early: Doxycycline, Amoxicillin
Late: Ceftriaxone,
Term
Sepsis
Definition
Vancomycin + Cephalosporin (3rd Generation), Piperacillin-tazobactam, or Imipenem or Meropenem
Term
Cellulitis
Definition
Imipenem, Methicillin, Aztreonam, 1st Gen Cephalosporin
Term
Sinusitis
Definition
Amoxiciliin,
Term
Otitis
Definition
Amoxiciliin
Term
Neonatal Meningitis
Definition
Ampicillin + 3rd Generation Cephalosporin
Term
Meningitis
Definition
Ceftriaxone or Cefotaxime
Term
Meningococcal Meningitis Prophylaxis
Definition
PCN G,
Term
Leprosy
Definition
Rifampin/Dapsone/Clofazimine
Term
Aspergillus sp
Definition
Voriconazole
Term
Blastomyces
Definition
Amphotericin B
Term
Candida
Definition
Amphotericin B
Term
Cryptococcus
Definition
Amphotericin B
Term
Coccidoides immitis
Definition
Amphotericin B
Term
Histoplasma capsulatum
Definition
Amphotericin B
Term
Mucoraceae
Definition
Amphotericin B
Term
Sporothrix Schenkii
Definition
Amphotericin B
Term
HIV
Definition
NRTI, NNRTI, Protease Inhibitors
Term
Hep B
Definition
Lamivudine, Adefovir, Entecavir
Term
HSV 1 & 2, VZV, & EBV
Definition
Acyclovir
Term
Genital Herpes
Definition
Acyclovir
Term
CMV infections
Definition
Ganciclovir
Term
Reduce the duration of influenza A symptoms as well as for influenza A prophylaxis in elderly & immunocompromised patients
Definition
Amantadine
Term
Parkinson disease.
Definition
Amantadine
Term
treatment & prophylaxis of both influenza A & B
Definition
Zanamivir
Term
RSV bronchiolitis
Definition
Ribavirin
Term
also used to treat patients with Cushing Syndrome & prostate cancer
Definition
Ketoconazole
Term
topical dermatophytic infections caused by Epidermophyton, Microsporum, & Trichophyton
Definition
Griseofulvin
Term
also used to treat patients with Cushing Syndrome & prostate cancer
Definition
Ketoconazole
Term
treat cutaneous fungal infections (eg vulvovaginal candidiasis, tinea pedis, & tinea crusis)
Definition
Miconazole & Clotrimazole
Term
Chloroquine-sensitive P falciparum & P malariae infections
Definition
Chloroquine phosphate
Term
P vivax & P ovale infections
Definition
Chloroquine phosphate, then (if G6PD normal) primaquine
Term
Uncomplicated infections with chloroquine-resistant P falciparum
Definition
Quinine sulfate plus one of the following:
Doxycycline or Clindamycin or Fansidar
Term
Severe or complicated infections with P falciparum
Definition
IV Quinidine gluconate
Term
Asymptomatic Amebiasis Intestinal Infection
Definition
Use Luminal Agent = Diloxanide furoate or Iodoquinol or Paromomycin
Term
Mild-Moderate Amebiasis Intestinal Infection
Definition
Metronidazole or Tinidazole plus Luminal agent (Diloxanide furoate or Iodoquinol or Paromomycin)
Term
Severe Amebiasis Intestinal Infection
Definition
Metronidazole or Tinidazole plus Luminal agent (Diloxanide furoate or Iodoquinol or Paromomycin)
Term
Hepatic Abscess, Ameboma, & Other Intesinal Disease
Definition
Metronidazole or Tinidazole plus Luminal agent (Diloxanide furoate or Iodoquinol or Paromomycin)
Term
River blindness (Onchocerca volvulus)
Definition
Ivermectin
Term
Whipworm (Trichuris)
Definition
Mebendazole or Albendazole
Term
Hookworm (Necator/Ancylostoma)
Definition
Mebendazole or Albendazole or Pyrantel pamoate
Term
Roundworm (Ascaris)
Definition
Mebendazole or Albendazole or Pyrantel pamoate
Term
Strongyloidiasis
Definition
Albendazole or Thiabendazole
Term
Neurocysticercosis
Definition
Albendazole
Term
Pinworm (enterobius vermicularis)
Definition
Mebendazole or pyrantel pamoate
Term
Schistosomiasis (Schistosoma)
Definition
Praziquantel
Term
Tapeworm Infections (Taenia sp & D. Latum)
Definition
Praziquantel or niclosamide
Term
Cysticercosis (pork tapeworm larval stage)
Definition
Albendazole
Term
Hymenolepis nana (dwarf tapeworm)
Definition
Praziquantel
Term
Echinococcus granulosus (hydatid disease); Echinococcus multilocularis
Definition
Albendazole
Term
T. cruzi infections
Definition
Nifurtimox
Term
T. brucei infections
Definition
Early - Suramin
Late - Melarsoprol
Term
Leishmaniasis
Definition
Sodium Stibogluconate
Term
Treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria; chemoprphylaxis for malaria
Definition
Chloroquine
Term
Treatment of drug-resistant P. falciparum malaria
Definition
Quinine or Mefloquine
Term
Treat the hepatic forms of P. vivax & P. ovale malaria
Definition
Primaquine
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