Term
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Definition
ulcer that occurs 1-3 hours after a meal
- gnawing or burning pain in the upper abdoment |
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Term
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Definition
| ulcer whose pain is worse on an empty stomach and disappears with ingestion of food |
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Term
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Definition
| duodeal ulcers are most common in ___ to ____ year olds |
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Term
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Definition
| ulcer that may be relived by food, but pain may continue after meal |
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Term
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Definition
| ulcer that causes anorexia, weight loss, vomiting |
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Term
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Definition
| ulcers more common in people over 60 |
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Term
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Definition
| disease of ulcerations in the lower small intestine |
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Term
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Definition
| disease of ulcerations in the large intestine |
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Term
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Definition
| severe cases of Crohn's disease may require _____________ drugs |
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Term
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Definition
| disease where acidic contects of the stomach move upward into the esophagus |
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Term
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Definition
| preferred H2 receptor blocker for PUD |
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Term
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Definition
| preferred H2 receptor blocker for PUD |
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Term
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Definition
| preffered proton-pump inhibitor for PUD |
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Term
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Definition
| reduced the amount of acid secreted into the stomach |
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Term
| digoxin, anticoagulants, metoclopramide, carmustine |
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Definition
| 4 drugs that interact H2 receptors blockers |
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Term
| dizzy, drowsy, H/A, confusion, hallucination, dirrhea, impotence |
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Definition
| adverse effects of H2 Blockers |
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Term
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Definition
| _____ should not be taken within 2 hours of H2 blockers because it will decrease the absorption |
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Term
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Definition
drugs of choice treatment of PUD and GERD
- only for short-term control |
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Term
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Definition
| block ATPase which is responsible for secreting HCL into the stomach |
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Term
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Definition
| the best at reducing acid secretion and last longer |
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Term
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Definition
| 90% of duodenal ulcers heal withing ______ |
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Term
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Definition
| 90% of gastric ulcers heal within _______ |
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Term
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Definition
| the beneficial effects of proton-pump inhibitors last ______ after therapy stops |
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Term
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Definition
| prolonged use of proton-pump inhibtors can cause ______ |
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Term
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Definition
| alkaline, inorganic compounds of aluminum, magnesium, or calcium |
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Term
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Definition
| most common type of antacids are a combination of ____ and _____ |
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Term
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Definition
| an antiflatulant that is added to some antacids to reduce bloating and discomfort |
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Term
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Definition
| avoid Ca antacids in pts with _____ |
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Term
| kidney disease (dialysis) |
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Definition
| Al and Mg antacids should be avoided in pts with ___________- |
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Term
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Definition
| to treat PUD, antacids may be given _____ for 2 weeks, then should be _______ |
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Term
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Definition
| _____ based antacids have a laxative effects |
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Term
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Definition
| taking too much antacids may cause _____ _______ |
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Term
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Definition
| do not take max dose of antacids for more than ___________- |
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Term
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Definition
| _______ based antacids cause constipation, impaction, anorexia, weakness, tremors, bone pain |
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Term
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Definition
| _____ based antacids cause diarrhea, dehydration, n/v, hypotension, decrease respirations |
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Term
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Definition
| ______ based antacids cause rebound hyperacidity, metabolic alkalosis, emesis, confusion, h/a, renal calculi, neuro changes |
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Term
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Definition
| _____ based antacids can cause systemic alkalosis, rebound hyperacidity |
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Term
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Definition
Al antacids used to treat kidney stones
- lower phosphate and raises pH |
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Term
| amoxacillin, clarithromycin, metronidazole(Flagyl), tetracycline |
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Definition
| 4 antibiotics used the treat H. pylori |
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Term
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Definition
- Sugar and Al hydroxide (antacid)
- coats the ulcer for protection so it can heal |
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Term
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Definition
| drug that must be chewed to make protective paste |
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Term
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Definition
| sucralfate (carafate) is used for short term treatment of ______ ulcers |
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Term
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Definition
| sucralfate(carafate) has similar drug interactions as ____________ |
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Term
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Definition
| prostaglandin like substance that helps prevent gastric ulcers with NSAID use |
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Term
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Definition
| drug that inhibits gastric acid secretion and stimulates the production of protective mucous lining |
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Term
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Definition
| GI drug that causes abortion and severe birth defects (preg cat X) |
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Term
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Definition
| drug that increase upper GI motility (empties stomach faster) and reduces nausea (antiemetic) |
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Term
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Definition
| drug used the treat GERD, gastric stasis, and reduce risk of paralytic ilius |
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Term
| CNS tremors, restless, tardive dyskinesia, facial grimacing, depression |
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Definition
| adverse effects of Reglan |
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Term
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Definition
type of laxative that is rapid acting and promotes peristalsis by irritating the bowel
- should be used occasionally (dependence - dehydration) |
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Term
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Definition
| type of laxative that is likely to cause diarrhea and cramping |
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Term
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Definition
type of laxative that causes water to be retained in the stool
- BM w/in 1-6 hours
- not for long term (F&E imbalance) |
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Term
| stool softener/surfactant |
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Definition
type of laxative that causes more water and fat to be absorbed in the stools
- prevents constipation |
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Term
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Definition
| laxative that dehydrates local tisues, draws water into feces, iritates intestines, increasing peristalsis |
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Term
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Definition
| laxatives that evacuate colon for complete emptying, causes sudden GI discomfort and flushing action, large or small volumes |
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Term
| psyllium muciloid (metamucil, naturacil) |
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Definition
preferred laxative that is bulk forming
- used for diarrhea and as an aid in lowering cholestrol |
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Term
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Definition
drugs of choice for treatment of diarrhea
- rapid onset and effectiveness |
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Term
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Definition
| most common opiod antidiarrheal |
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Term
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Definition
| opiod antidiarrheal that carries no risk for dependence and is OTC |
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Term
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Definition
| type of antidiarrheal that coat the GI tract (Bismuth products) |
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Term
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Definition
| type of antidiarrheal that slows motility of the GI tract to decrease peristalsis |
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Term
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Definition
| narcotic/opiods treat diarrhea by _________ ________________ |
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Term
| dizzyness, drowsy, H/A, sedation, euphoria, rash |
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Definition
| non GI adverse effects of antidiarrheals |
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Term
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Definition
| drugs that stop impulses to the brain (medulla) which create N/V by inhibiting neurotransmitters |
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Term
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Definition
| antiemetics can cause varying degrees of _______ |
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Term
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Definition
| patches used for motion sickness (1 hours before travel) |
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Term
| prochlorperazine (Compazine) |
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Definition
| antiemetic drug of choice |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| anti-obesity drug that blocks the enzyme lipase in the GI tract which blocks the absorption of fat |
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Term
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Definition
| orlistat(Xenical) may also decrease the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins and ___________ |
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Term
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Definition
most widely prescribed anti-obesity
- appetite supressant
- short-term control |
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Term
| H/A, tachycardia, hypertension |
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Definition
| adverse effects of sibutramine (Meridia) |
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Term
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Definition
| pancreatic enzyme supplement that has significantly more enzyme activity |
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Term
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Definition
| pancreatic enzyme supplement that contains the neccessary enzymes to digest fats, carbohydrates,, and proteins |
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Term
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Definition
| two examples of pancrelipase |
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Term
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Definition
| two examples of pancreatin |
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Term
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Definition
| used for pancreatic insufficiency, chronic pancreatitis, and cystic fibrosis to assist with digestion |
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Term
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Definition
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