Term
| antabuse drugs (anti-abuse drugs) |
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Definition
| disulfiram-keeps them on the wagon antabuse drug |
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Term
|
Definition
heroin, codeine, morphine
note respiratory depression may occur and abcesses are common |
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Term
|
Definition
amphetamines
cocaine
nicotine
caffeine
methamphetamine
cocaine |
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Term
| antiphyscotic drugs phenothiazines for schizophrenia |
|
Definition
phenothiazines: antipsychotics
chlorpromazine (thorazine)
thioridazine ) mellaril)
cause xerostomia |
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Term
| what is the most common benzodiazepine used for neuroses |
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Definition
| clonazepam most common benzo used for neurosis |
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|
Term
TCA's tricyclic antidepressants
first generation drugs |
|
Definition
amitriptyline (elavil)
doxepin (sinequan)
imipramine (tofranil) |
|
|
Term
SSRI's
seratonin specific reuptake inhibitors
2nd generation |
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Definition
|
|
Term
MAOI's
monoamine oxidase inhibitor |
|
Definition
last resort drug
isocarboxid (marplan)
pheneizine (nardil) |
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Term
|
Definition
| levothyroxin and synthroid |
|
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Term
|
Definition
tapazole (methimazole)
potassium iodide and iodine (lugols solution) |
|
|
Term
anti diabetics for type II diabetes
METFORMIN and what others |
|
Definition
sulfonylureas
alpha-glucoside inhibitors
biguanes
melitnides
thiasolidinediones
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|
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Term
|
Definition
| epi and albuterol vaso constrict and open airways |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| theophyline and aminophyline used for bronchodilation |
|
|
Term
| glucocorticoids and corticosteroids for respiration |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| mast cell inhibitors (anti inflammatory used for asthma attack) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| codeine, hydrocodone, and benadryl are all anti usives, they dry out and prevent coughing. |
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|
Term
| gastric ulcers and gastoesophageal reflux drugs |
|
Definition
tagament
famotidine/pepsid
ranitidine/zantac |
|
|
Term
| antiemetics (for nausea, vomiting or motion sickness) |
|
Definition
phenergen
compazine
tigan |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
valproic acid/depakene (prolonged bleeding)
phenytoin/dilantin
phenobarbitol (side effect sedation)
carbamezepiine/tegretol(also for bipolar)
zarontin-absense seizures
benzodiazepines (clonazepam) |
|
|
Term
| drug used to sedate children |
|
Definition
| chlorlyhydrate to sedate children |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| digoxin, digitalis, lenoxin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
verapamil (calan/isoptan) causes gingival enlargement
nifedipine (procardia, adalat)
cardizem (diltiazem)
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
propranolol (inderol)
metaprolol
lopressor
atenolol (tenormin) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
nitrek
nitroglycerine
propranolol |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
anesthetic
and ventricular arrythmias |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
hydrocholorothizide
causes hypokalemia-low potassium
hyperglycemia-high blood sugar
hyperlipidemia-high cholesterol
hypercalcemia-high calcium
anorexia
hyperuricemia-increase in uric salts GOUT!!! |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
thiazides cause hypokalemia
loop diuretics hypokalemia
potassium sparring hyperkalemia
osmotic agents reduce intracranial pressure and acute renal failure. |
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|
Term
| clot busters that are expensive and given in ER for MI within 6 hours |
|
Definition
| streptokinase and altephase |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
heparin-given in hospital
warfarin/coumadin interferes with vit k |
|
|
Term
| INR international normal ratio |
|
Definition
1.0 healthy people
2.0-3.0 anticoagulants and atrial fibrilation
3.0-4.0 anticoagulants and valve replacement
if lower than 2.0 blood clots too fast
if higher then 4.0 blood cloots too slow |
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|
Term
| antihyperlipidemics/ statin drugs |
|
Definition
atorvastatin (lipitor)
simvastatin (zocor)
tricor
zetia
vytorin |
|
|
Term
| this drug lowers triglycerides and limits secretions of VLDLs, it may be used in combo with statin drugs and causes skin flushing and GI upset |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| anti infectives used for premed |
|
Definition
PCN 2000 mg 1 hour prior
clindaycin 600 mg 1 hour prior
azithromycin- 500 mg 1 hour prior
cefazolin 1 gram 30 min prior |
|
|
Term
| anti microbials of choice in dental setting |
|
Definition
pen vk
amoxicillin
doxycycline-bacterial static
tetracycline -bacterial static
metronidazole
clindamycin |
|
|
Term
| anti microbials used if allergy to pcn |
|
Definition
metronidazole
tetracycline
cephalosporine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| this drug causes pseudomembranous collitis when used on a pregnant patient. |
|
Definition
| metronidazole!!! so do not use while pregnant |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| amoxicillin and claulanate (synergisitic) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
wide spectrum
derived from fungus
treats syphilis well
antibiotiv premed of choice
treats helicobacter pylori with ulcer
does not pass into CSF, bone, or abcess
biometabolized in liver
potentiation when combined with probenecid (benemid) |
|
|
Term
macrolides used for respiratory infections, acne, std's
least toxic, but causes nausea and superinfections
examples are: |
|
Definition
macrolides
erythromycin
clarithromycin
azithromycin |
|
|
Term
| adverse effects of erythromycin ( a macrolide) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
stains, stored in dentin and enamel of unerupted teeth
bacteriostatic
broad spectrum antibiotic
glossitis, stomatitis,xerostomia, superinfection, candida
not to be used by pregnant women or children |
|
|
Term
| adverse reactions of tetracycline |
|
Definition
liver damage with IV use
kidney damage if outdated
superinfection-candida
photosensitivity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
acne
pulmonary infections COPD
perio infection |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
antibacterial for serious infections
good alternative if allergic to pcn
causes GI distress glossitis, stomatitis
used for perio infections |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
bacteriocidal, antiinflammatory, anti protozoal
inhibits DNA syntheses
good against anearobes
uses: chrons, antibiotic associated diarrhea, rosacea, H. pylori, perio infection.
12% BAD GI ISSUES and xerostomia
do not mix with alcohol |
|
|
Term
| amoxicillin + metronidazole (flagyl)= |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
kissing cousin to pcn
semisynthetic antibiotic produced by fungus
bacteriacidal-inhibits cell wall synthesis
problems: GI, nephrotoxicity, superinfection
uses:
joint replacement premed, STD, pneumonia, UTI
contraindications; renal, allergies,prolonged use, pregnant/nursing, and children |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
amino sugars
bacteriacidal
inhibit protein synthesis
neomycin
kanamycin
gentamycin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
bactrim and septa
bacterial static
used for acute otitis media, chronic bronchitis, UTI |
|
|
Term
| sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim |
|
Definition
| combo sulfa and malaria drug inhibits folic acid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
isoniazid (hard on liver do not drink alcohol)
rifampin (red fluids)
pyrazinamide |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
nystatin
clotrimazole
ketoconazole
fluconazole |
|
|
Term
| treatment for herpes simplex |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| denavir (penciclovir) for cold sores |
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