Term
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Definition
-2600 BC
-earliest know records of pharmacy
-priest/apothecary/physician in one
-pharmakon (charm/spell) |
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Term
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Definition
-2000 BC
-Shen Nung
-discovered Ma Hung (Ephedra)
-wrote Pen T'sao (365 herbal drugs) |
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Term
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Definition
-3000 BC
-"Papyrus Ebers" (1550 BC)
-800 formulas and prescriptions
-700+ drugs |
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Term
|
Definition
-460 BC
-Father of Medicine
-changed Pharmakon to "remedy"
-Hippocratic Oath
-theory of 4 humors |
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Term
|
Definition
| -black bile, phlegm, yellow bile, blood |
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Term
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Definition
-300 BC
-Father of Botany
-Pharmacognesy (pharmacy knowledge)
-natural products/herbals |
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Term
|
Definition
-1AD
-Greek physician/botanist
-Materia Medica (encyc. of drugs)
-discovered opium/ergot |
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Term
|
Definition
-130 AD
-Greek pharmacist/physician
-original "drug compounder"
-"Galenic" Pharmacy - galenicals/vegetable drugs |
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Term
|
Definition
-Patron Saints of Pharmacy
-300 AD
-twin Arabian bros
-devout Christians
-served the poor |
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Term
|
Definition
-700 AD
-separated apothecary "compounder" from physician
-local spices/herbs |
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Term
| Separation of Pharmacy and Medicine |
|
Definition
-1240 AD
-German Emperor Frederick II
-Pharmacist's Oath
-link to chemistry |
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Term
|
Definition
-1790
-swedish pharmacist discovered primary chemicals |
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Term
|
Definition
-1805
-isolated morphine
-quinine, caffeine, codeine |
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Term
|
Definition
-aspirin (ASA)
-barbituates |
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Term
|
Definition
-syphilis (arphanamine)
-synthetic curative drugs |
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Term
|
Definition
-1729-1825
-Marshall Apothecary
-Apprenticeship training
-Chemical manufacturer |
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Term
|
Definition
-1752
-Penn. Hospital
-by Roberts and Morgan |
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Term
|
Definition
-1821
-Philadelphia College of Pharmacy |
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Term
|
Definition
-1852
-promote communication and standards in pharmacy |
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Term
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Definition
-1778
-32 page booklet of 100 preps |
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Term
| Massachusetts Pharmacopeia |
|
Definition
-1808
-536 drugs and preps |
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Term
|
Definition
-1820
-217 drugs and preps |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
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Definition
-1888
-additional drugs/formulas
-official with Pure Food and Drug Act |
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Term
|
Definition
-1975
-USP-therapeutically active substances
-NF-pharmaceutical agents |
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Term
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Definition
-1906
-purity, strength, quality |
|
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Term
| Food Drug and Cosmetic Act |
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Definition
-1938
-result of Sulfanilamide Disaster (antifreeze)
-created FDA |
|
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Term
| Durham Humphrey Amendment |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Kefauver-Harris Amendments |
|
Definition
-1962
-Thalidomide Disaster
-efficacy |
|
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Term
| Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act |
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
-1972
-manufacturers must register with FDA
-NDC assigned |
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Term
|
Definition
-Labeler Code
-manufacturer/distributor |
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Term
|
Definition
-Product Code
-drug formulations |
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Term
|
Definition
-Package code
-package size/type |
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Term
|
Definition
-code of federal regulations
-updated yearly |
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Term
|
Definition
-federal register
-printed daily |
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