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Pharm antidotes
usmle step 1
22
Medical
Graduate
06/01/2009
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Term
Acetaminophen
 Definition
N-acetylcystein
Term
Salicylates (aspirin)
 Definition
NaHCO3 (alkalinizes urine), dialysis
Term
Amphetamines
 Definition
NH4CL (acidify urine)
Term
Anticholinesterases, organophospates
 Definition
Atropine, pralidoxime
Term
Antimuscarinic, anticholinergic agents
 Definition
Physostigmine salicylate
Term
B blockers
 Definition
Glucagon
Term
Digitalis
 Definition
Stop dig, normalize, K+, lidocaine, anti-dig Fab fragments, Mg2+
Term
Iron
 Definition
Deferoxamine
Term
Lead
 Definition
CsEDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine
Term
Mercury, arsenic, gold
 Definition
Dimercaprol (BAL), succimer
Term
Copper, arsenic, gold
 Definition
Penicillamine
Term
Cyanide
 Definition
Nitrite, hydroxocobalamin, thiosulfate
Term
Methemoglobin
 Definition
Methylene blue, vit C
Term
Carbon monoxide
 Definition
100% O2, hyperbaric O2
Term
Methanol, ethylene glycol
 Definition
ethanol, dialysis, fomepizole
Term
Opioids
 Definition
Naloxone, naltrexone
Term
Benzodiazepines
 Definition
Flumazenil
Term
TCAs
 Definition
NaHCO3 (alkalinize serum)
Term
Heparin
 Definition
Protamine
Term
Warfarin
 Definition
Witamin K, fresh frozen plasma
Term
tPA, streptokinase
 Definition
aminocaproic acid
Term
theophylline
 Definition
B blocker
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