Term
|
Definition
| neurotransmitters are released by the ______ neurons into the synaptic cleft |
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Term
|
Definition
| neurotransmitter released by sympathetic (adrenergic) nerves at the synapse with organs |
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Term
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Definition
| neurotransmitter that is released by all presynaptic neurons at the synapse with the ganglia |
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Term
|
Definition
| stimulate the sympathetic nervous system |
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Term
|
Definition
| stimulate the parasympathetic system |
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Term
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Definition
| cholinergic (parasympathomimetic) drug that is used for urinary retention |
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Term
| pilocarpine HCL (Pilocarpine) |
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Definition
| cholinergic (parasympathomimetic) drug that is used for glaucoma |
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Term
|
Definition
| cholinergic (parasympathomimetic) drugs _____ the intestine |
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Term
|
Definition
| cholinergic (parasympathomimetic)drugs ______ the bladder and cause urinary _______ |
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|
Term
| constrict - decrease - increase |
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Definition
| cholinergic (parasympathomimetic)drugs stimulate the pupils to ______, _____ intraocular pressure, and ______ flow of aqueous humor |
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Term
|
Definition
| cholinergic (parasympathomimetic) drugs stimulates the release of ACTH in synaptic spaces which _______ muscle strength |
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|
Term
| cholinergic (parasympathomimetic) |
|
Definition
| type of drug used to treat myasthenia gravis and alzheimers |
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|
Term
| decreased - dialation - constriction |
|
Definition
| cholinergic (parasympathomimetic) cause _____ HR, vaso________, bronchial ________ |
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|
Term
SLUDGE (salivation, lacrimation, urination, diarrhea, GI cramps, emesis)
Arrhythmias, sweating |
|
Definition
| adverse effects of cholinergic (parasympathomimetic) drugs |
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Term
|
Definition
| cholinergic (parasympathomimetic) drugs increase the neuromuscular blocking effects of ______________ |
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Term
|
Definition
| cholinergic (parasympathomimetic) drugs decrease the intended cholinergic effects of ______________ |
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Term
|
Definition
| pts with myasthenia gravis should take their cholinergics drugs _____ prior to meals to assist with swallowing |
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Term
|
Definition
| too much cholinergic drug causes _____________ |
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Term
|
Definition
| anticholinergic used to dry secretions prior to anesthesia, increase heart rate, dilate puplis |
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Term
|
Definition
| anticholinergic used to treat IBS and PUD |
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|
Term
| propantheline bromide (Pro-banthine) |
|
Definition
| anticholinergic used to treat PUD |
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Term
|
Definition
| anticholinergic used for preanesthetic sedation and motion sickness, IBS |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| anticholinergic drug used to treat urinary bladder urgency and incontinence |
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Term
|
Definition
| anticholinergic used to treat asthma |
|
|
Term
| increase temp, decrease sweating, flushing, confusion/delerium, tachycardia, thristy |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| benztroine (cogentin) and Trihexyphenidyl (Artane) |
|
Definition
| two anticholinergics used to reduce muscle tremors and rigidity w/ Parkinsons |
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Term
|
Definition
| drug that should not be used in CHF unless severe bradycardia is present |
|
|
Term
| antifungals and antipsychotics |
|
Definition
| anticholinergics will caused decreased effectiveness of __________ and _____________ |
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Term
|
Definition
| anticholinergics will cause increase levels of __________ |
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Term
|
Definition
| pre-op sedation and tricyclic antidepressants will ___ the effectiveness of anticholinergics |
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Term
|
Definition
| dry mouth (anticholinergic s/e) |
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Term
|
Definition
| dilated pupils (anticholinergic s/e) |
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Term
|
Definition
| paralyzed eye accomodation (anticholinergic s/e) |
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Term
|
Definition
| anticholinergics will cause urinary ______ and urinary ________ |
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Term
|
Definition
| adrenergics act like _______ |
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Term
|
Definition
| adrenergics (sympathomimetics) will cause smooth muscle in bronchi and stomach sphincters to _____ and will ______ gastric motility |
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Term
|
Definition
| neo-synephrine (adrenergic) acts on the _____ subreceptors to dry the nose |
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Term
|
Definition
| adrenergic drug that works on the beta1 subreceptors to increase cardiac output |
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Term
|
Definition
| dobumutamine (adrenergic) acts on the ____ subreceptors to increase cardiac output |
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Term
|
Definition
| adrenergic drug that acts on the beta2 subreceptors to dialate the bronchiols of the lungs |
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Term
|
Definition
| Albuterol (adrenergic) acts on the ____ subreceptors to dialate the bronchiols (lungs) |
|
|
Term
| adrenergic (sympathomimetics) |
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Definition
| drugs used to treat shock, slow uterine contractions |
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Term
|
Definition
| adrenergic drug that acts on the alpha1 subreceptors to dry the nose |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| beta1 blockers affect the ______ |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| beta2 blockers affect the _______ |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| combining adrenergics with anesthesia increases the risk for __________ |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| combining adrenergics with tricyclic antidepressants causes ________ |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| adrenergics combined with MAOIs cause a __________ |
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Term
|
Definition
| combining antihistimines or thyroid meds with adrenergics will _________ the adrenergic effect |
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Term
|
Definition
| adrenergic drug that should not be used with a prolonged QT segment or cardiac changes |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| adrenergic drug that should be administed subQ with a TB syringe for accurate dosing |
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Term
|
Definition
| adrenergic given for shock that must be on IV pump and have cardiac monitoring |
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Term
|
Definition
| do not give epi w/in ______ of another adrenergic drug |
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Term
|
Definition
| drugs that cause vasodialation and lower BP |
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Term
|
Definition
| drugs that can exacerbate depression |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| drugs that can cause impotence in males |
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Term
|
Definition
| beta blockers can impare secretion of ______ |
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Term
|
Definition
| other than cardiac, beta blockers are also used to treat _______ |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| beta adrenergic blocker used to decrease the production of aqueous humor and decrease pressure of glaucoma |
|
|
Term
| Carvediol (Coreg) and Sotalol (Betapace) |
|
Definition
| two alpha/beta adrenergic blockers used for essential hypertension and HF |
|
|
Term
| dialating peripheral blood vessels |
|
Definition
| alpha/beta adrenergic blockers treat hypertension and HF by ________________________ |
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|
Term
| Al antacids and anticholinergics |
|
Definition
| two types of drugs that decreases beta blocker activity |
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Term
|
Definition
| beta blockers will ______ blood sugar |
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